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Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan)
Published by Universitas Tidar
ISSN : 2541433X     EISSN : 25800205     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31002/rep
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) publishes articles based on research from researchers, teachers, lecturers, students, and education observers. Scope of Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) are: economic development, economic policy, economic planning, public economy, regional economics, agricultural economics, monetary economics and general economics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 117 Documents
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DYNAMICS OF OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT IN JAVA ISLAND: A SPATIAL REGRESSION APPROACH Pradikasari, Indah; Mulyanto, Mulyanto; Gravitiani, Evi
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2937

Abstract

This study aims to map the distribution of the open unemployment rate (TPT) in Java Island in 2024 and analyze the factors that influence it. Although Java Island is the center of national economic growth, the open unemployment rate in this region is still high and unevenly distributed. The spatial method employed to capture the impact of geographical dependence between areas, which has not been extensively disclosed in prior studies, is what makes this work new. This study utilizes cross-sectional secondary data from 119 districts/cities and is analyzed using classical regression and spatial regression (Spatial Error Model) through GeoDa software. The results show that the variables of district/city minimum wage (UMK), the labor force participation rate (TPAK), and the human development index (IPM) have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate (TPT), while economic growth (PE) and the ratio of the population living in poverty (KEMISKINAN) do not have a significant effect. The findings also indicate a strong spatial autocorrelation, suggesting that the unemployment condition in a region is influenced by its surrounding regions. This study concludes that unemployment in Java is more influenced by structural factors than macroeconomic growth. Therefore, unemployment reduction policies should be regional, focus on improving the quality of human resources, and consider spatial interrelationships between regions.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Gunawan, Ratna Setyawati
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2938

Abstract

This study seeks to analyze the spatial dimension of income inequality in Indonesia.  This study was conducted by comparing the spatial dimension of income inequality in Indonesia in 2019 with the spatial dimension of income inequality in Indonesia in 2024. This study can provide an overview of income inequality over the last 5 years, before the Covid-19 pandemic and after the recovery period from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The similarities with previous research is found in the area of focus. Meanwhile, the differences lies on the analysis method used. The data used in this study is the value of Gini Ratio for 2019 period and 2024 period. Analysis method used includes geographic information system analysis and Moran index analysis.  The finding of this study is from the mapping with using geographic information system analysis, it can be seen that the provinces with the highest income inequality in 2019 period did not necessarily have high income inequality in 2024 period. Conversely, the provinces with the lowest income inequality in 2019 period did not necessarily have low income inequality in 2024 period.  The analysis result of Moran index in 2019 period and 2024 period indicated positive and significant value of Moran index.  Positive and significant value of Moran index meant that there were clustered areas which have the same characteristic. Policy implication of this study is that, collaboration across levels of government and a focus on strategic infrastructure, education, and improving the distribution of social assistance.
URBAN POPULATION AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA: PANEL DATA ANALYSIS 2011–2024 Miladiah, Rena; Rahmayani, Dwi
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2941

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of gross regional domestic product per capita, proportion of urban population, labor force participation rate, and inflation on income inequality among provinces in Indonesia. The method used is panel data regression with a fixed effect model approach, using data from 33 provinces from 2011 to 2024. The results show that the proportion of urban population hurts income inequality, which suggests that an increase in the number of people living in urban areas can contribute to reducing income inequality. The labor force participation rate shows a positive but insignificant effect. Meanwhile, inflation has a positive effect, reflecting that price pressures widen inequality. Gross regional domestic product per capita has a positive effect, while the square of gross regional domestic product per capita has a negative effect. These findings are consistent with Kuznet's hypothesis, which describes a nonlinear relationship pattern between growth and inequality, and support the Phillips curve, which ex-plains that rising inflation can worsen income distribution.
INFLATION IN THE DIGITAL PAYMENT ERA: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF E-MONEY TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA Kurniawan, Rudi; Purusa, Nanda Adhi; Chasanah, Amalia Nur; Riyanto, Fery
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2944

Abstract

As the use of digital payment systems through e-money increases, inflation control requires a measurable monetary policy mechanism. This study aims to examine the effect of the money supply on the inflation rate and measure the moderating role of e-money transactions. This study employs a quantitative method using time series data for the period from January 2018 to March 2025, resulting in a total of 87 months. Data analysis uses simple linear regression and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) absolute difference test to test the moderating effect of e-money transactions. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant effect between the money supply and the inflation rate. However, the moderating role of e-money transactions can significantly strengthen the relationship between the money supply and the inflation rate. This finding suggests that the monetary policy mechanism should consider technological developments that can impact the payment system, thereby providing a basis for more accurate decision-making.
WOMEN’S ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND DIGITAL INNOVATION IN TRADITIONAL MARKET: INSIGHTS FROM BERINGHARJO, YOGYAKARTA Indriawati, Ratna Malisa; Ainina Ratnadewati; Anisya Nur Widya
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.2948

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of digital economy tools on the business performance and empowerment of women entrepreneurs in Beringharjo Market, Yogyakarta. It focuses on how digital bookkeeping, e-commerce, social media advertising, and digital payment systems influence monthly turnover. This research uniquely focuses on women entrepreneurs in a traditional Indonesian market, combining localized data with digital economy analysis. Using a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 143 women entrepreneurs in Beringharjo Market. It employed Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to analyze the relationship between turnover and four independent variables: digital bookkeeping, e-commerce usage, social media advertising, and digital payment adoption. Digital bookkeeping has the most statistically significant impact on turnover. The results suggest that financial management tools are most effective, while marketing tools offer potential benefits, and payment tools serve more operational roles. Digital payments improve efficiency but do not directly boost revenue. The study supports the advancement of SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), recommending digital literacy programs, improved tech access, and supportive policies to maximize impact.
DETERMINANTS OF CO₂ EMISSIONS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Septiani, Yustirania; Sartika, Rebecca Cindy; Oktaviani, Vennesa Bagus
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.3008

Abstract

Economic growth in developing countries is often accompanied by an increase in carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. Indonesia, as one of the largest economies in Southeast Asia, deals with a dilemma between driving for Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, open trade, and high dependence on fossil energy, all of which lead to serious impacts on environmental quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of GDP, open trade, and fossil energy consumption on Indonesia’s CO₂ emissions in the period 1994–2024 using 31 annual observations. The dataset is primarily obtained from the World Bank’s. The research applies descriptive method with OLS regression. The results indicate that GDP, open trade, and fossil energy consumption have a positive and significant impact on CO₂ emissions. GDP growth drives higher emissions through industrial and economic activities that are not yet fully aligned with environmentally friendly principles. Fossil energy consumption is proven to be the main driver of emissions, while open trade also contributes to rising emissions through the scale effect of economic activities.
SUSTAINABLE AGRITOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN MAGELANG REGENCY: A SWOT ANALYTICAL PERSPECTIVE Destiningsih, Rian; Achsa, Andhatu
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v10i2.3014

Abstract

This study examines strategies for developing agritourism in Magelang Regency, Indonesia, as a driver of sustainable rural economic transformation. Agritourism integrates agricultural potential, cultural heritage, and tourism demand to enhance household income, community empowerment, and regional competitiveness. The research aims to formulate strategic directions to improve competitiveness and local economic benefits amid weak branding, uneven facilities, and seasonal dependency. Using descriptive and quantitative methods, the study applied SWOT and Internal-External (IE) Matrix analyses that integrate socio-economic, environmental, and technical dimensions. Data were collected from 100 tourists and 18 stakeholders, including agrotourism managers and SMEs. The results show that Magelang agritourism is positioned in Cell V of the IE Matrix, indicating a growth and build strategy. The dominant S-O strategy emphasizes digital promotion, attraction optimization, product diversification, and branding improvement. Empirical findings confirm that agrotourism generates multiplier effects through income growth, employment, SME competitiveness, and environmental conservation. The study contributes a holistic analytical framework and provides policy implications for sustainable and competitive agritourism development.
STATE-OWNED BANK AND NATIONAL PRIVATE FOREIGN EXCHANGE COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA Az zakiyyah, Nurul Azizah; Lubis, Firsty Ramadhona Amalia
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v7i2.14

Abstract

The banking sector has a fairly important role related to its function which is a sub-system in the economy of a country. In the modern era, the banking sector is used in various activities including the provision of goods and services, consumption, and investment made by the community. This study aims to determine the performance of commercial banks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used in this study is cross-section data from 28 state-owned banks and National Private Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank in 2019 and 2020. The data were analyzed using the CAMEL analysis method. The result of the analysis showed there is no significant difference in performance between state-owned banks and National Private Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank before and during the covid-19 pandemic.
IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON POVERTY LEVEL IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE Sapriyadi, Sapriyadi
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v7i2.62

Abstract

Poverty is always a problem in the development of a country, especially in the economic field. Poverty from the economic side has an impact on the decline in people's purchasing power, while in the social aspect, poverty is seen as a problem when social stratification in society creates a dividing line where the upper class does not want to interact with the lower class society and vice versa. This study aims to determine the impact of government public spending on education and health functions on the level of poverty. The scope of the research covers 24 districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province from 2015-2019. The type of research used is quantitative, using secondary data. The data collection method was carried out through online searches on the official websites of DJPK and BPS. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results show that education spending directly has a positive impact on poverty levels, and health spending has a negative impact on poverty levels. Meanwhile, education spending indirectly has a negative impact on poverty levels through Gross Regional Domestic Product, and health spending has a positive impact on poverty levels through Gross Regional Domestic Product.
THE ECONOMIC EVALUATION TO CIPARAGE COASTAL FISHING PORT SERVICES, KARAWANG REGENCY: CONSUMERS SIDES APPROACH Nurfadilah, Annisa; Dewi, Dian Ayunita Nugraheni Nurmala; Wibowo, Bambang Argo
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v7i2.209

Abstract

Karawang Regency has a fishing port with the status of a Coastal Fishing Port. Fishing Ports provide services to fishermen as users of the facilities available at the port. One kind of service is administrative service at the Fishing Port, this service is related to fishing operational activities. The purposes of this study were to analyze the fishermen's satisfaction level with fishing port services and to find out what services are considered important by fishermen. This study analyzed the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods to measure fishermen's satisfaction. Based on the results of the study indicate that the assessment of satisfaction with services at the Ciparage Coastal Fishing Port is classified in the satisfied category. This is shown by the value of the Fisher Satisfaction Index, which is 76.565%. The service that has the highest value is the attributes of the facilities at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) and the attitude of the administration officers at the port. The conclusion of this condition should be maintained by the port, the suggestion from this research is that there is a need for an expansion of the pier facilities at the port so that it can accommodate a number of vessels to lean.

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