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Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 26547899     EISSN : 26548127     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32832/pro
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Nursing Public Health Other
Jurnal ini adalah wadah mahasiswa untuk Meningkatkan ketrampilan dan wadah informasi penelitian kesehatan bagi akademisi. Praktisi masyakarakt dan pemamgku kebijakan. Selain itu jurnal ini merupakan karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa yang diharapkan dapat memeberikan masukan dan manfaat untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 484 Documents
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Analysis of the Governance System of National Health Insurance Referral Patients at the Outpatient Polyclinic of Dian Harapanjayapura Hospital, Papua Situmorang, Ance Melimda; Utami, Tri Niswati; Nasution, Ramadhani Syafitri
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i4.1014

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) program, which has been running since January 1, 2014, has been widely benefited by most of the community. This program makes it easy for the public to access health services. However, the implementation of JKN for nine years often faces problems and challenges, one of which is governance. Many parties involved in this JKN program include BPJS Kesehatan as the organizer, the Ministry of Health as a regulator, Health Facilities (hospitals) as service providers and Professional Associations. This research is a qualitative research with a type of program review (governance system). The data collection process is carried out by conducting observations, interviews, analysis and documentation. Data analysis is in the form of an explanation of the situation being studied, while the presentation is in the form of a story explanation. This is in accordance with descriptive research which is the study of observations on the object of research to obtain an overview and actual circumstances. This research has been conducted at Dian Harapan Jayapura Hospital in Papua in February 2024. Based on the results of the study, it was found that inputs, processes and outputs related to the governance of National Health Insurance referral patients at the Outpatient Polyclinic of Dian Harapan Jayapura Hospital Papua were based on an assessment of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, Standard Operational Procedures, constraints and problem solving processes. The results of the study based on the influence of Human Resources show that training related to BPJS has not been carried out evenly for all personnel, including the evaluation of services has not been carried out regularly. The Assessment of Facilities and Infrastructure is considered to have been fulfilled only due to disturbances in the queue machine, the V-Claim application and Scan Finger interference. The assessment of SPO is considered to be available and understood, but there has been no routine evaluation to assess the progress of SPO implementation. The assessment of the obstacles that are often experienced is the disruption of the V-Claim Application and the queue system is still offline because the patient has not used the Mobile JKN Application so that the patient comes early in the morning to take the queue number. In terms of handling problems in stages starting from internal, if necessary, coordination between units or coordination with management with higher authority will be carried out. The conclusion in this study is that Human Resources have a great influence on services, in terms of the number that has been fulfilled, it is still necessary to evaluate the progress of services such as obstacles to delays in the doctor's practice schedule to be corrected according to the agreement so as not to affect service satisfaction. Regarding Facilities and Infrastructure, it is still considered good, it only needs to be added to facilitate online registration by increasing the benefits of the Mobile JKN Application, including the Queue Display facility at the Polyclinic. The applicable Standard Operational Procedures have been implemented, but there has not been a routine evaluation of the implementation of the SPO has been carried out appropriately or still requires additional SPOs to support services. Regarding obstacles and the solution of obstacles, it is considered good. Each officer is already independent in handling problems.
The Effect of Back Massage Using VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) on Sleep Quality in the Elderly in Banjar Jambe Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Utara Mahayoni, Anak Agung Ayu Agung Istri; Sari, Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita; Martini, Ni Made Dwi Ayu; Wulandari, Ni Putu Dita
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i6.658

Abstract

Poor sleep quality has physiological and psychological consequences, including weakness, elevated blood pressure, decreased activity, diminished endurance, emotional instability, and withdrawal.  Sleep quality can be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. Many things can be done to improve sleep quality in the elderly, one of which is back massage combined with VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil). This research aims to determine the effect of back massage using VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) on sleep quality in the elderly. This is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-and post-test design. The sample for this study was drawn using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling of 28 senior respondents who reported poor sleep quality. In bivariate analysis, the Wilcoxon signed rank test was employed to compare pretest and posttest scores. Based on the results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Range Test at a significance level of α = 0.05, a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained. This shows that there is an effect of back massage using VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) on sleep quality in the elderly in Banjar Jambe, Region Area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Utara. It is hoped that this research can be used for health services, nursing education and the community to overcome sleep disorders in the elderly.
Literature Review: Factors Affecting the Use of 3-Month Injective Hormonal Contraceptions Al Hakim, Annisa; Sunarti, Sunarti; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.757

Abstract

According to WHO (World Health Organization), family planning is an action that helps married couples to avoid unwanted births, regulate pregnancy intervals, control the timing of pregnancy in relation to the age of husband and wife and determine the number of children in the family. One factor that increases population is fertility or births. This research is a literature review research using national journals and international journals in English through searches in two databases including Google Scholar and Pubmed. The inclusion criteria used in this study were journals that examined factors influencing the use of 3-month injectable hormonal contraception and had a publication year in the last 10 years. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between factors that influence 3-month injectable hormonal contraception. Based on the articles that have been collected, the research results show that age and level of education are the main factors influencing the use of 3-month injectable birth control contraception. Based on the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded that the factors influencing the use of 3-month injectable contraception are influenced by 1). Age Factor, 2). Weight gain factors 3) Education factors.
Strategy to Increase the Availability and Accessibility of Funds for AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (ATM) Programs in Indonesia: Literature Review Azizah, Siti Nurul; Septiana, Wulan; Widyastuty, Theresia Miranda; Azzahra, Raisya Shafa; Wasir, Riswandy
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i6.786

Abstract

This literature review explores Indonesia's strategies to enhance funding accessibility for AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (ATM) programs, with a focus on its collaboration with the Global Fund (GF). It outlines the critical role of funding in combating ATM and Indonesia's extensive health diplomacy efforts with the GF. Utilizing a systematic review approach, findings from four studies between 2019 and 2024 were synthesized. Results reveal varied findings, including challenges in TB treatment services during the COVID-19 pandemic, deficiencies in TB Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) control programs, and insights into Indonesia's partnership with the GF. The analysis of HIV/AIDS expenditure highlights a decline in funding, emphasizing the need for advocacy and revised funding mechanisms. In conclusion, Indonesia's efforts in ATM combat through health diplomacy, notably with the GF, are substantial. Diversified funding sources, sustained collaboration, and increased self-sufficiency are crucial for meeting global health targets. Strengthening domestic resources, optimizing program implementation, and fostering partnerships are imperative to ensure equitable access to healthcare services and sustain progress in addressing ATM challenges. Innovative financing mechanisms can bolster initiatives, contributing significantly to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
Analyzing Hypertension and Reviewing Epidemiology and How to Overcome it Susanti, Nofi; Gunadi Aulia, Rizky; Panjaitan, Muhammad Faiz; Andrika, Nuansah
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.787

Abstract

Infectious diseases and malnutrition will soon replace non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer and depression as causes of death and disability in developing countries. Cardiovascular disease (31.9%), including hypertension (6.8%) and stroke (15.4%), is the highest cause of death, according to the results of the 2007 Basic Health Research in Indonesia. Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure in the body’s arteries continuously increases, which can cause serious risks to health such as heart disease, stroke and other organ damage. This article will contain information about hypertension and its management. The method used is literature study by taking existing data and then collecting it in this article. It is hoped that this article will be useful and beneficial for various needs.
The Relationship Between the Physical Condition of Water (Taste, Smell, Color) and Complaints of Skin Diseases in Simalingkar B Village Lauchan, Agil Maritho; Nanda, Meutia; Melisa, Melisa; Amrainum, Desri; Ritonga, Indah Rahayu; Az Zahra S., Alya
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.812

Abstract

The physical condition of unclean water can cause skin disorders this is because unclean water is polluted by physical particles, pathogenic microorganisms, and harmful chemicals can cause various skin diseases. the study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of water (color, smell, taste) with complaints of skin disease disorders in Simalingkar B Village. In this study using quantitative methods with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was people who used well water, obtained 2,531 families using well water with sampling using the purposive sample formula so that 93 families were sampled for this study. The results of the study showed a relationship between the physical condition of water (taste, odor, color) with complaints of skin disorders in Simalingkar B Village with the results of statistical tests obtained p value 0.029 or <0.05, meaning that at 5% alpha indicates a relationship between the quality of clean water with the incidence of scabies in Simalingkar B Village. Obtained OR value = 2.815 which indicates that respondents who have a water source with physical quality of clean water that does not meet the requirements have a risk of 2.815 times to suffer from skin disorders compared to respondents who have a water source with physical quality of clean water that meets the requirements. The government and community can work together to establish clean water reservoirs to prevent skin diseases in Simalingkar B Kelurahan.
Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Maternal Death Cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province Yuspita Sari, Rizky; Hernawan, Heri; Sevtiyani, Imaniar; Ariningtyas, Ristiana Eka
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.813

Abstract

Maternal mortality is an important indicator of improving health in a country which is included in the target of achieving the Subtainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2018 was still high at around 305/100,000 KH. Maternal mortality in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province experienced a significant increase in 2021. Objective: to analyze the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province and determine the relationship between spatial accessibility of Community Health Centers. Method: This is a quantitative descriptive study to see the pattern of distribution of maternal mortality cases using GIS using ArcGis. Results: Maternal deaths in 2020-2022 have a spreading pattern with the highest cases being in Banguntapan sub-district and the distribution of health centers has been evenly distributed in each sub-district. Conclusion: Maternal death cases occur almost in all sub-districts, with a widespread distribution pattern. The highest case in the last three years occurred in 2021 due to exposure to Covid-19. The distribution of health centers is evenly distributed, but hospitals are still concentrated in Sleman district and Yogyakarta city.
Coastal Clean Water Crisis: How Coastal Communities are Coping with Limited Access to Clean Water Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Sari, Nailla Deswita; Heliani, Raisah; Nur Wahdan, Muhamad Habib
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.817

Abstract

This discussion addresses the water crisis in coastal areas, analyzing how local communities cope with limited access to clean water. In daily life, water issues in coastal regions are severe, necessitating that communities manage and adapt to the water crisis to ensure usability. This research aims to analyze how coastal communities endure and address the water crisis. The study employs qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data for this research were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with researchers conducting fieldwork to collect data. Data analysis techniques used include the Miles and Huberman method. The results indicate that the clean water crisis in coastal areas is caused by several factors, and communities have developed various strategies to overcome limited access to clean water. However, there are numerous challenges faced, requiring communities to find solutions.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Utilization of Healthcare Services for BPJS Participants in the Puskesmas Kampung Baru Working Area Ulya Hasibuan, Fidella Naily; Arsania, Rara Fristi; Lubis, Syafirda Alifah; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.818

Abstract

BPJS Kesehatan is a public law entity whose function is to organise a health insurance programme for all Indonesian, including foreigners, who work in Indonesia for at least six months. BPJS is divided into 2 groups, namely Contribution Assistance Recipients (PBI) and Non Contribution Assistance Recipients (Non PBI). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the utilization of health services for BPJS health participants in the community in the working area of Puskesmas Kampung Baru, Medan Maimun Subdistrict, Medan City. This study used a cross sectional research design, as many as 100 samples using accidental sampling technique with the population of all BPJS participants in the working area of Puskesmas Kampung Baru. The results of the research with bivariate analysis showed that the p-value of age (0.647), gender (0.504), educational background (0.047), employment status (0.067), perception of officer attitude (0.008), length of waiting time (0.527), perception of BPJS (<0.0001), service accessibility (0.716). The statistical test results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between educational background, perceptions of officer attitudes, and perceptions of BPJS with the utilization of health services for BPJS participants. There is no relationship between age, gender, employment status, length of waiting time, service accessibility with the utilization of health services for BPJS participants.
Literature Study: The Role of Health Cadres in Stunting Prevention to Support the Realisation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) Purba, Anita Zahra Putri; Siregar, Annisa Rizki Ramadani; Panjaitan, Nuraisyah Wulandari; Purba, Sri Hajijah
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i5.819

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems of global concern, including in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) agenda. In Indonesia, stunting is still a major health problem and contributor to child morbidity and mortality. To overcome this problem, prevention efforts are needed that involve various parties, including health cadres at the community level. This study aims to analyze the role of health cadres in stunting prevention to support the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's). Methods: This study used a literature study by collecting and reviewing previous research, especially looking for information about the involvement of the role of health cadres in stunting prevention. Results: Health cadres have a role and function as the main driver at the community level to provide education, monitor children's nutritional status, and conduct nutrition intervention activities. Through increased capacity and knowledge, health cadres can help reduce the prevalence of stunting and support the achievement of the SDGs, namely ending hunger and ensuring healthy lives and well-being for all. Conclusion: Support and commitment from all parties are needed to strengthen the role of health cadres in supporting the realization of the SDGs. With the right support and good collaboration, this program can have a significant impact in improving the health and welfare of the community.

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