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Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 26547899     EISSN : 26548127     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32832/pro
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Nursing Public Health Other
Jurnal ini adalah wadah mahasiswa untuk Meningkatkan ketrampilan dan wadah informasi penelitian kesehatan bagi akademisi. Praktisi masyakarakt dan pemamgku kebijakan. Selain itu jurnal ini merupakan karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa yang diharapkan dapat memeberikan masukan dan manfaat untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 447 Documents
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Risk Factors Affecting HIV Cases at the 2023 Medan City Exemplary Health Center Simanjuntak, Imran; Asriwati, Asriwati; Nasution, Ramadhani Syafitri
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i1.1106

Abstract

The cumulative number of ODHIV (People with HIV) in Indonesia based on SIHA (HIV AIDS Information System) data reported as of March 2022 is 329,581 people. At the Teladan Medan Health Center, the number of HIV cases has increased every year. Where from 2019 to 2021 HIV cases at the Teladan Health Center reached 600 people who had routinely received ARV therapy and in 2023 there was an increase of 290 people to 890 people who had routinely received ARV therapy. Sexually transmitted infections, family history of diseases, socioeconomic circumstances, blood transfusions, homosexuality, heterosexuality are risk factors that affect the incidence of HIV. The researcher's goal is to find out the risk factors that affect HIV cases at the 2023 Medan City Health Center. Methods: Using observational analytical methods using a Case Control research design. The sample amounted to 148 respondents, 74 case groups and 74 control groups were taken by consecutive sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate and multivariate with logistic regression tests. The results of the study on the analysis of the bivariate test with chi-square showed factors that affected the incidence of HIV, namely the history of sexually transmitted infections p = 0.034, family disease history p = 0.021, socioeconomic status p = 0.045, drug p = 0.042, blood transfusion p = 0.024, homosexual p = 0.014, and heterosexual p = 0.029 against the incidence of HIV at the 2023 Medan City Teladan Health Center. Meanwhile, the multivariate test found that the most influential factor with the incidence of HIV was more than one sex habit variable (p= 0.001; Exp(B) 3,920). Conclusion The dominant risk factor affecting the incidence of HIV cases at the Medan City Health Center is the habit of having more than one. suggestions to improve promotive preventive services about the dangers of HIV, the factors that cause HIV, and create a culture of loyalty to couples and also demonstrate the issue of the dangers of HIV both among the community and students.
The Effect of Health Promotion on the Compliance of Patients Taking Hypertension Medication at the Medan City Exemplary Health Center 2023 Doloksaribu, Purnama; Nuraini, Nuraini; Asriwati, Asriwati
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i1.1107

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a very serious health problem today. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to a 7 times greater chance of having a stroke, 6 times greater chance of developing congestive heart disease, and 3 times greater developing a heart attack. At the Teladan Health Center, there are still 36% of hypertension patients who have not been controlled, where data on the number of hypertension patients in 2021 is 842 people and in 2022 as many as 1162 people. Some of them are factors that affect non-adherence to taking medication, namely understanding of instructions, level of education, treatment, beliefs, attitudes, and personality as well as family support, The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of health promotion on knowledge, attitudes and actions with adherence to taking hypertension medication. This study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed method) with a sequential explanatory approach  is a combined research method that uses data collection and quantitative analysis in the first stage and followed by qualitative data collection and analysis in the second stage, in order to strengthen the results of quantitative research conducted in the first stage. The research was conducted by 51 people in the experimental group and 51 people in the control group, in the qualitative research of informants as many as 8 people where 3 people were the main informants, 3 people were supporting informants, and 2 people were key informants, in quantitative research it was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis of the test which was carried out in the quantitative research of independent samples test T-Test, while in qualitative research data processing was carried out by means of data reduction,  Data presentation, and drawing conclusions The test used in this study is a data credibility test, which is carried out using source triangulation techniques, discussions with peers and membercheck. Source triangulation is a technique for collecting information from various sources. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of health promotion on knowledge, attitudes, and actions with medication adherence. In groups Control also there is an average change for theHUAN of 0.45 with a p-value of 0.004. Mean value of attitude on results Post Test The experimental group experienced an increase with an average change of 2.78. In the control group, there was also an average difference of 0.33 and a sig. p-value 0.010 < 0.05 . Mean value of action on results Pre Test The experimental group also experienced an increase with an average change of 3.04.  For actions in the experimental group, the SIG value was shown. p-value 0.000 < 0.05. In the control group the mean value for the action at the time Pre Test also experienced an increase of 0.75 but with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 means that there is a significant difference after health promotion.and there is a reinforcing factor, namely family support, support of health workers which can increase compliance with taking hypertension medication. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in adherence to taking hypertension medication after health promotion and there are driving factors that affect adherence to taking hypertension medication, namely the support from family and support from health workers, in addition to the factor of affordability of access to health services. Using the flip sheet media as a promotional medium about medication adherence and improving health services, especially for hypertension patients who are generally in the elderly.
Factors Affecting the Utilization of Posyandu for the Elderly in the Working Area of the Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City Pandiangan, Marintan; Asriwati, Asriwati; Nasution, Ramadhani Syafitri
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i1.1124

Abstract

Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) for the Elderly is a community resource health service (UKBM) forum to serve the elderly population, whose formation and implementation process is carried out by the community together with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), across government and non-government sectors, the private sector, social organizations and others, with an emphasis on health services on promotive and preventive efforts. The purpose of the study is to find out the factors that affect the utilization of elderly posyandu in the Working Area of the Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City. The research design uses the Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all elderly as many as 11,050 people. The sample was 99 with stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of logistic regression showed that there was an influence of knowledge p = 0.008, perception p = 0.006, distance p = 0.003 and family support p = 0.002, while what did not have an influence was the attitude and support of health workers towards the utilization of posyandu for the elderly in the Working Area of Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City, the dominant factor was family support p = 0.000 Exp (B) 41,303 with 95% CI = 5,389-316,539. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, perception, distance and family support on the utilization of elderly posyandu in the Working Area of the Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City. It is recommended to the Glugur Darat Health Center to further increase its participation in providing training to health workers and be able to promote the use of elderly posbindu and it is better for Door To Door health workers to provide counseling on the use of elderly posbindu.
Factors Influencing Wus in the Selection of IUD Contraceptives at the Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City Simbolon, Rona Elisi Marcia; Nadapdap, Thomson Parluhutan; Lumbanraja, Sarma
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i1.1125

Abstract

The government's efforts to deal with the population growth rate in Indonesia Data World Health Organization (WHO) shows that users of implantable contraceptives around the world are still under injectable contraceptives, pills, condoms and IUDs, especially in developing countries. The Medan City Health Office in 2022 found that there were 16,968 active birth control participants, of which 1,846 IUD users were used. For the number of postpartum birth control participants, there were 1,008 people with 142 IUD users and 13% of birth control drop-outs. The purpose of the study was to find out the factors that affect WUS in the selection of IUD contraceptives at the Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City. The design of this study uses a mixed method. The population in this study is all WUS in the Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City, which is as many as 251 family planning acceptors, with a qualitative sample of 72 WUS, for a qualitative sample of 3 WUS, 1 midwife, 2 husbands. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and mulitivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of knowledge, attitude, husband support, parity, and the role of health workers on the selection of IUD contraceptives at the Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City. While the most dominant factor is knowledge. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude, husband support, parity and the role of health workers on the selection of IUD contraceptives at the Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City. It is recommended to the Health Center to increase IUD selection and build positive information about IUD use by involving village PLKB officers and involving birth control acceptors as an example to eliminate the concerns of pus mothers so far through counseling activities and direct interviews with family planning participants so that it is expected to increase the use of IUDs.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the CEKAS Program as a Promotive Preventive Service System for Non-Communicable Disease Control in Accordance with Minimum Service Standard Nauli, Humaira Anggie; Yahya, Frida Laila; Syari, Wirda; Anggraini, Sevrima; Alfariyadi, Adwina Salsabila
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i1.1236

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a serious threat to public health worldwide, including in Indonesia. Puskesmas is a primary health care facility that plays an important role in the prevention and control of NCDs. The CEKAS (Cek Kesehatan Masyarakat - Community Health Check) Program is a NCD prevention initiative at the Puskesmas of Cianjur District. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the CEKAS Program in providing promotive preventive services for NCD control in Cianjur District based on program evaluation and its impact on the local community. This study used observational methods and secondary data analysis from Puskesmas reports related to the CEKAS Program. The results showed that the CEKAS Program played an effective role in reducing the incidence of NCDs in Cianjur Regency through prevention efforts and community education. With early detection and health education provided by the program, the community can take preventive measures to prevent non-communicable diseases and adopt a healthy lifestyle. However, there are still some challenges in the implementation of CEKAS, namely low public awareness, limited resources, lack of interdisciplinary cooperation, and non-comprehensive handling of examination results.
The Effect of Contact Lens Wearing Time on Corneal Health: An Optometry Perspective Sari, Dian Leila; Livanos, Fetrix; Shoviana, Nuria
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i2.175

Abstract

The use of contact lenses has become a popular choice for vision correction. However, excessive duration of contact lens wear can affect corneal health and increase the risk of eye complications. This study aims to analyze the effect of contact lens wearing time on corneal health, especially in daily and monthly contact lens users. This research method is a descriptive-analytical study involving 37 respondents who use contact lenses with variations in the duration of use, ranging from 4 to 12 hours per day who have refractive errors and keratometer values (a tool used to measure the curvature of the front surface of the cornea) in the range H range 7.350 mm – 8.25 V 7.10 – 8.10 mm. Data were collected through eye examination using a slit-lamp and measurement of hydration and corneal oxygenation. The moisture content of contact lenses is how much water is in the lens. The higher the moisture content in the contact lenses, the more oxygen reaches the cornea during the wearing of the contact lenses. This study aims to examine the effect of contact lens wearing time on the patient's corneal health, especially from an optometry perspective. The results showed that wearing contact lenses for more than 8 hours per day was significantly correlated with increased symptoms of eye irritation, decreased corneal hydration, and decreased oxygen permeability, potentially leading to complications such as keratitis and dry eye syndrome. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of limiting the time of wearing contact lenses and regular monitoring of eye health for contact lens users to prevent serious complications of the cornea.
The Effect of Dhikr Therapy Combined with Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy on Sleep Quality in Elderly People with Hypertension in the Pekauman Community Health Center Working Area, Banjarmasin Zulfirmansyah, Rizqilla Az-zahra; Wijaksono, M. Arief; Syahlani, Ahmad
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i2.1057

Abstract

Hypertension is a high blood pressure disease that commonly occurs in the elderly. Elderly people with hypertension may experience a decline in sleep quality, which can worsen their health condition. A combination of dhikr therapy and soaking feet in warm water is needed as an intervention to improve sleep quality in the elderly. This study aims to analyze the effect of dhikr therapy combined with warm water foot soak therapy on the sleep quality of elderly people with hypertension in the working area of Pekauman Health Center, Banjarmasin. The study is a pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 15 elderly people with hypertension. The intervention was carried out by soaking the respondents’ feet in water at a temperature of 30-45℃ while performing dhikr for 15-20 minutes in the morning and evening for one week. The hypothesis was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the research results, the majority of respondents were aged ≥60 years (80%), female (53.3%), elementary school graduates (86.6%), unemployed (73.3%), had hypertension for ≥10 years (86.7%), had poor sleep quality before therapy (93.3%), and had good sleep quality after therapy (93.3%). The p-value = 0.000, indicating that Ha is accepted, or there is an effect of dhikr therapy combined with warm water foot soak therapy on the sleep quality of the elderly. The application of the combination of dhikr therapy and warm water foot soak can improve the sleep quality of elderly people with hypertension.
Selection of Contraceptive Methods for Postpartum Mothers Using Balanced Counseling Strategies Ramadiyanti, Aliya; Sofiyanti, Santi
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i2.1060

Abstract

One of the problems that occurs in the national family planning program in Indonesia is the low absorption of MKJP. A balanced consultation strategy is part of an effort to improve MKJP. The purpose of this study was to examine the choice of contraceptive methods for postpartum mothers related to the use of SKB-KB at the Ibrahim Adjie Health Center. Ibrahim Adjie Health Center was the location of the study in March–April 2023, which used a retrospective cohort design. A total of 81 postpartum mothers were sampled, selected using the simple random sampling technique. For this data set, we used the chi- square test and the SPSS T test. Although the bivariate analysis did not find a correlation between the application of SKB-KB and the choice of method (p = 0.167), the analysis of the relationship between the choice of method and husband's support showed a correlation (p = 0.001), which indicated a significant relationship. The SKB given to postpartum mothers aims to improve understanding and selection of contraceptive methods according to needs, especially for long-term methods. This counseling method will provide the expected results if it is also given to husbands to improve their understanding of contraceptives.
The Effect of Birthball Exercise to Reduce Pain During the First Stage of Labor Az-zahrah, Mulia; Ferina, Ferina; Sriwenda, Djudju
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i2.1063

Abstract

Background: Labor is a significant moment that often causes anxiety and pain in women. This pain results from cervical dilation, uterine contractions, and nerve compression. It typically occurs during the first stage of labor with varying intensity: discomfort at 0-3 cm dilation, sharp pain at 4-7 cm, and severe pain at 7-10 cm. Research by Maslikhanah (2020) indicates that 60% of primiparas and 45% of multiparas report severe pain. Labor pain can prolong the process if not managed properly. To address this, pain management techniques such as birthball exercise are recommended during the first stage of labor. Objective: To determine the effect of Birthball Exercise on reducing pain during the first stage of labor. Method:  The method used involves searching for articles using electronic databases like Google Scholar and PUBMED, with publications from the past 5 years, and keywords including birthball exercise, labor pain, and first stage of labor. Results: There is a reduction in labor pain scores following the implementation of the Birthball Exercise method. Conclusions: Implementing birthball exercise during the first stage of labor can help reduce the intensity of labor pain.
The Influence of AI (Artificial Intelligence) Animation Videos in Health Promotion on the Implementation of Personal Hygiene Among Elementary School Children at SD Kartika II-6, Bandar Lampung City in 2024 Parasetyawati, Dhea; Maritasari, Dwi Yulia; Noviansyah, Noviansyah
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i2.1075

Abstract

Personal hygiene refers to cleanliness practices undertaken to maintain both physical and mental health. Poor personal hygiene can increase the risk of diseases related to healthy behaviors and personal hygiene habits. A preliminary survey conducted on school-aged children at SD Kartika II-6 in Bandar Lampung City found that 60% of the students exhibited poor personal hygiene practices. The use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) animated video media in health promotion efforts can help deliver information in a more engaging and easily understandable way for school-aged children. This study aims to determine the impact of health promotion using AI-animated video media on the application of personal hygiene among elementary school students. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test with control group. The research sample consisted of 18 students in the intervention group and 18 students in the control group, selected using the total sampling technique. The research instruments included a questionnaire and a checklist. The statistical tests used for data analysis were the Paired Sample T-test and Independent Sample T-test. The results indicated a difference in the mean score of personal hygiene practices, which increased from 11.22 ± 3.209  to 13.61 ± 3.460 after the intervention using AI-animated video media. This study demonstrates a significant effect of AI-animated video media on personal hygiene practices (p=0.001) among school-aged children. It is recommended that health promotion using AI-animated video media become a routine activity organized by schools in collaboration with local health centers and parents to improve personal hygiene practices and maintain cleanliness and health in school-aged children.

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