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Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Published by CV Alim Publishing
ISSN : 29886058     EISSN : 29885922     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59024/jis.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student, ISSN: (cetak), ISSN: (online) adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh CV ALIMS Publishing . Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh dosen atau mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Manajemen, Ekonomi, Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan, Bisnis, Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Sastra, Bahasa, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Sistem Informasi, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Hukum, . Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 3 kali (Februari, Juni, September)
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 176 Documents
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Strategi Optimalisasi Penggunaan Dana Baznas untuk Pelunasan Piutang Pasien tidak Mampu Bayar pada RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Desmon; Yulihasri
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i1.1677

Abstract

In accordance with Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, Article 111, paragraph 2 states that both public and private health facilities are prohibited from refusing patients and/or demanding advance payments. The obligation to provide assistance to patients also applies to health workers, as stated in Article 59, paragraph 1 of Law No. 36 of 2014 on Health Workers. hospital administrators or healthcare workers who refuse patients in emergency situations may face criminal charges and fines. In such cases, the hospital must still provide care to patients even if they lack health insurance coverage and are unable to pay the hospital bill, allowing them to be discharged with a Payment Agreement Letter. According to the hospital’s 2024 financial report, there are patient receivables from payment agreements totaling 2 billion rupiah that require a solution to prevent disruption to the hospital’s finances; one potential solution is to utilize zakat funds managed by the UPZ RSAM. Aimed at analyzing the implementation of zakat distribution managed by the UPZ RSAM Bukittinggi and developing strategies for optimizing future zakat distribution, this study was conducted qualitatively using interview and field observation methods, with interview results analyzed using the NVivo application. This strategy for optimizing the use of zakat was developed by focusing on seven research themes: Identification of Policies and Regulations, Optimization Strategies, Organization, Obstacles and Constraints, Program Innovation, and Evaluation.
Optimalisasi Pajak Daerah sebagai Instrumen Hukum dalam Penguatan Kemandirian Fiskal Pemerintah Daerah Nita Cicilia Ganap; Shintia AlverniaG. Gijoh; Kristiane Aprilia Paendong; Joice Jane Umboh; Cindy Mariam M. Rantung
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i1.1684

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the optimization of local taxes as a legal instrument in realizing the fiscal independence of local governments and to examine the juridical factors that hinder their implementation in regional governance. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources analyzed qualitatively through descriptive-analytical and prescriptive methods. The results show that local taxes hold a strategic role in strengthening regional fiscal capacity, supporting the effectiveness of regional autonomy, and enhancing regional development based on fiscal decentralization. The optimization of local taxes can be achieved through strengthening local tax regulations, digitalizing tax administration systems, improving law enforcement quality, and developing public tax awareness. However, the implementation of local taxes still faces several juridical obstacles, including regulatory disharmony, weak law enforcement, low quality of local regulations, limited capacity of local government officials, and low public trust in local tax management. Therefore, legal reform of local taxation based on transparency, accountability, and good local governance is essential to support the fiscal independence of local governments and sustainable national development..
Pesan Dakwah dalam Kegiatan Mangupa-Upa Adat Batak Angkola Di Dusun Payagoti Ani Siregar; Asrul Harahap
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i1.1694

Abstract

This study is motivated by the existence of the mangupa-upa tradition among the Batak Angkola people, which serves not only as a traditional ritual but also as a medium for conveying Islamic missionary values rich in spiritual and moral significance. Amidst the tide of modernization, there is a tendency for a shift in the meaning and practice of this tradition, thus requiring an in-depth study to understand the da’wah values contained within it. The objective of this study is to analyze the messages of Islamic da’wah found in the mangupa-upa tradition as well as the symbolic meanings that accompany them in community life. The method used is field research with an anthropological approach and a descriptive qualitative research design. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with informants selected through purposive sampling, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research findings indicate that the Mangupa-upa tradition contains religious messages encompassing aspects of worship and moral conduct. In the context of worship, this tradition emphasizes the importance of sincere devotion to God, prayer, maintaining regular prayer, and cultivating a sense of gratitude in daily life. Meanwhile, from the perspective of moral values, Mangupa-upa teaches the importance of politeness, respect for elders, loyalty within the family, social responsibility, and the encouragement to always be humble and help one another. Furthermore, the Mangupa-upa tradition within the Batak Angkola customs, particularly in the village of Payagoti, is rich with symbols that carry profound philosophical meanings and align with Islamic values. These symbols include the buffalo head, symbolizing strength and sacrifice; the chicken, representing vigilance and courage; salt, as the bond of life; the egg, a symbol of fertility; the fish, representing sustenance and harmony; and the shrimp, a symbol of humility. Additionally, there is colored rice as a symbol of diversity, the banana tree as resilience, the siri leaf as honor, the ulos as compassion, the banana leaf as protection, water as purity, and the gambir leaf as steadfastness in life.
Pengaruh Worklife Balance dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Work Engagement dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Personel Satuan Reserse Kriminal Polres Sinjunjung Andri. A; Almasdi Almasdi
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i1.1703

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of human resource management within police institutions, particularly in enhancing personnel work engagement through work-life balance and organizational culture. Personnel in the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Sijunjung Police face various challenges, such as heavy workloads, job stress, limited time with family, and an organizational culture that remains hierarchical. These conditions have the potential to affect personnel’s job satisfaction and work engagement in performing their duties. This study aims to analyze the influence of Work-Life Balance and Organizational Culture on Work Engagement, with Job Satisfaction as a mediating variable, among personnel of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Sijunjung Police Department. The background of this study stems from the importance of work engagement within a police environment characterized by high task loads and complex professional pressures. The research method employed a quantitative approach using a census technique on 36 respondents, and data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS) via SmartPLS 3.0 software.The results of the study indicate that work-life balance has a significant effect on job satisfaction, albeit with a negative relationship, while organizational culture does not have a significant effect on either job satisfaction or work engagement. Furthermore, job satisfaction does not have a significant effect on work engagement and does not mediate the relationship between the main variables. In conclusion, increasing employee work engagement requires a more comprehensive approach through the strengthening of motivational factors, psychological support, and participatory leadership so that optimal well-being and performance can be achieved.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit (SMK3RS) di Rumah Sakit X Dewi Merien Sari; Sumihardi Sumihardi
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i1.1708

Abstract

Improving public health requires planned efforts through effective health services, in which Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is crucial for protecting workers from the risk of accidents and work-related illnesses. Hospitals present high occupational risks; however, the implementation of the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3RS) at Dr. Achmad Mochtar General Hospital in Bukittinggi is considered suboptimal, particularly due to constraints related to limited human resources and changes in organizational structure. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3RS) and identify the barriers affecting its effectiveness. The research methods used include qualitative approaches such as in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, as well as a quantitative approach through a questionnaire administered to 39 respondents. The research results regarding the input component indicate that written policies have not been updated since 2015, the number of staff is limited to only 2 people, and there is no specific budget allocation for OSH. In the process component, planning has been based on risk management; however, the implementation of disaster and fire drills, as well as periodic health examinations, has not been conducted routinely and comprehensively. Regarding the output component, internal monitoring and evaluation have not been conducted systematically, and incident documentation remains inactive. In conclusion, the implementation of SMK3RS at Dr. Achmad Mochtar General Hospital in Bukittinggi has not been optimal due to challenges related to management commitment, budget, and staff competence.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak dalam Islam Menurut Syekh Ali Jaber dan Buya Hamka Eva Sasmita; Deswalantri; Iswantir M; Januar Januar
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i2.1724

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the decline of character and Islamic values in children during the digital era. Given the importance of the parent's role as the primary educator, references from relevant ulema are needed to strengthen the foundation of religious education from an early age. This study aims to determine and analyze the concept of child education in Islam in terms of Akidah (faith), Ibadah (worship), and Akhlak (morals) according to the perspectives of Sheikh Ali Jaber and Buya Hamka. This research is a type of library research. Primary data sources in this study include books and the thoughts of Sheikh Ali Jaber and Buya Hamka. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation, while data analysis used the content analysis method. The results of the study show that: (1) The concept of child education in Islam according to Sheikh Ali Jaber includes the aspect of Akidah (teaching monotheism, faith, daily prayers, and love for the Prophet), the aspect of Ibadah (teaching prayer, memorizing the Qur'an, discipline in worship, and almsgiving), and the aspect of Akhlak which emphasizes using positive words and avoiding negative words that can break a child's heart. (2) The concept of children's education in Islam according to Buya Hamka, includes Aqidah education, namely educating children with monotheism, educating children with faith, educating children with piety. Worship Education, namely educating children to pray, educating children to read the Qur'an, educating children to be disciplined and regular in worship. Moral Education, namely educating children to be polite, educating children to respect each other, educating children to maintain social interactions, giving children Islamic names, educating not to spoil children, educating not to use force, educating children to be independent, educating children to be confident, educating children to strive, educating children to take care of their eyes and jewelry, educating children to respect their parents, educating children not to be rude, educating children to think kindly, educating children to help each other, educating children to be brave, educating children to be honest.
Persepsi Pasien Terminal Terhadap Dukungan Spiritual Sebagai Bagian Dari Asuhan Keperawatan Paliative Shindy Shindy; Iswadi Iswadi; Matda Yunartha
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i2.1727

Abstract

Terminal patients treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often experience physical, psychological, social, and spiritual distress due to life-threatening conditions. Spiritual support is considered an important component of holistic nursing care that can help patients achieve peace, acceptance, and emotional comfort during end-of-life care. This study aimed to explore terminal patients’ perceptions of spiritual support as part of nursing care in the ICU at Royal Prima Hospital Jambi. This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Participants were selected using purposive sampling techniques, involving seven terminal patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. The findings identified four main themes: experiences of crisis and uncertainty in ICU care, spirituality as a coping mechanism, nurses’ spiritual support as part of holistic nursing and positive perceptions of spiritual support in improving acceptance and emotional calmness. Participants perceived spiritual support through empathetic communication, emotional attention and facilitation of worship activities. Spiritual support provided by nurses contributed patients’ emotional stability, peace of mind and acceptance of their terminal condition. The study concludes that spiritual support is an essential aspect of holistic nursing care for terminal patients in ICU settings.
Analisa Strategi Penerapan Aplikasi “SRIKANDI” (Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis Terintegrasi) dengan SWOT Analisys terhadap Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Kinerja RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Novitrayanti; Alizar Hasan; Perengki Susanto; Hendra Lukito
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i1.1747

Abstract

Advances in information technology are driving digital transformation in hospital administration, including through the implementation of the Integrated Dynamic Archiving Information System (SRIKANDI) application. Dr. Achmad Mochtar General Hospital in Bukittinggi, as a referral hospital in West Sumatra, has implemented the SRIKANDI application to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of administrative and archival management. However, its implementation still faces various challenges, such as system disruptions, limited internet connectivity, and a lack of staff understanding regarding the application’s use. This study aims to analyze the implementation strategies of the SRIKANDI application regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of performance at Dr. Achmad Mochtar General Hospital in Bukittinggi using SWOT analysis. This study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation using source triangulation techniques involving application users, structural officials, and relevant department heads. The results of the study indicate that the SRIKANDI application is capable of increasing the speed of records management, facilitating document retrieval, supporting a paperless system, and enhancing administrative transparency and accountability.The SWOT analysis places the organization in Quadrant II (WO Strategy), which involves leveraging opportunities to address weaknesses. The study’s conclusions indicate that the implementation of the SRIKANDI application has a positive impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of hospital administration; however, improvements in technological infrastructure, ongoing training, outreach, and the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs) are necessary to ensure the application’s implementation runs optimally and sustainably.
Kajian Yuridis terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan (Juvenile Homicide) berdasarkan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Rodrigo Alexander Gogani; Johanis L. S. S. Polii; Andrias Lelet; Nita C. Ganap; Joice Jane Umboh
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i2.1799

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan berdasarkan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Permasalahan penelitian difokuskan pada pengaturan hukum positif mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana anak serta penerapan teori kesalahan (schuld), kemampuan bertanggung jawab (toerekeningsvatbaarheid), dan keadilan restoratif dalam praktik peradilan anak. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus melalui analisis putusan perkara anak di Kota Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana anak dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan telah memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas melalui ketentuan KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan kecenderungan pendekatan formalistik, terutama dalam penilaian kesalahan dan kemampuan bertanggung jawab anak yang belum didukung asesmen psikologis secara komprehensif. Selain itu, penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam kasus pembunuhan oleh anak masih terbatas pada aspek pembinaan formal dan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan pemulihan hubungan sosial antara pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pendekatan multidisipliner dan pengembangan model peradilan anak yang lebih humanistik, rehabilitatif, dan berorientasi pada perlindungan masa depan anak.
Implementasi Hukum Pidana Internasional Genosida Etnis Rohingya Di Myanmar Ginta Amelia Cahya; Anis Widyawati
JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jis.v4i2.1808

Abstract

Penerapan hukum pidana internasional pada era globalisasi modern memiliki peran penting dalam menegakkan keadilan global, melindungi hak asasi manusia, serta mencegah impunitas bagi pelaku kejahatan internasional berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi dan hambatan penerapan hukum pidana internasional melalui kasus genosida etnis Rohingya di Myanmar. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis kualitatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukum pidana internasional memberikan dampak penting, terutama dalam menjamin pertanggungjawaban pelaku genosida, kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, dan kejahatan perang. Selain itu, penerapan hukum pidana internasional juga memperkuat nilai-nilai kemanusiaan serta mendukung terciptanya perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Dalam kasus Rohingya, lembaga peradilan internasional seperti International Court of Justice (ICJ) dan International Criminal Court (ICC) memiliki peran penting dalam upaya penegakan keadilan bagi para korban. Namun demikian, proses penegakan hukum masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, seperti keterbatasan yurisdiksi, lemahnya kerja sama antarnegara, kesulitan ekstradisi, kurangnya alat bukti, kepentingan politik, serta keterbatasan pendanaan dan tenaga ahli. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kerja sama internasional, peningkatan komitmen negara, penguatan kelembagaan, pengembangan teknologi dan ilmu forensik, serta perlindungan yang lebih optimal bagi korban dan saksi guna meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum pidana internasional. Dengan demikian, penerapan hukum pidana internasional yang efektif menjadi langkah penting dalam mewujudkan keadilan global dan perdamaian dunia yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Hukum Pidana Internasional; Rohingya; Genosida; Keadilan Global; Hak Asasi Manusia.

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