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West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29871042     EISSN : 29858895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i07.121
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Journal that publishes multidisciplinary research articles, which include: Humanities and social sciences, Business Economics, Cooperatives & Banking, Sharia Economics, Development Economics, HR Development, Taxation and Commercial Insurance, Communication, Technique, Informatics, Information Systems, Public Health and Healthcare, Electrical Engineering, Agriculture, Law, Marketing. This journal is published by West Science Press.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,031 Documents
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A Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Literacy and Social Enterprise Development Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i06.2015

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scholarly research at the intersection of digital literacy and social enterprise development. Drawing data from the Scopus database (2000–2024) and using VOSviewer for visualization, the study examines publication trends, thematic clusters, author co-citations, and country collaborations. The analysis reveals that digital literacy is a central and foundational theme, closely linked with digital transformation, e-learning, financial literacy, and digital skills. Emerging keywords such as artificial intelligence and social media indicate a shifting focus toward advanced technologies and digital engagement strategies in the social innovation domain. Southeast Asian countries, particularly Indonesia and Malaysia, are shown to be leading contributors, while broader international collaboration remains limited. Prominent scholars such as Hair J.F., Davis F.D., and Brynjolfsson E. are identified as key influencers. The findings highlight the need for future research to enhance theoretical integration, address impact measurement, and foster global academic partnerships. This study provides valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to strengthen digital capacity and innovation in the social enterprise sector.
Red and White Cooperative: Challenges and Opportunities for Implementation in Manggarai Regency Vianney, Yohanes Mario; Larum, Kordianus
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i06.2021

Abstract

Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2025 launched the national program "Red and White Cooperatives" as an effort to accelerate community-based economic development in villages. This study analyzes the challenges and opportunities for implementing the program in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The method used is a descriptive-qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature studies, documentation, and semi-structured interviews with cooperative actors and stakeholders at the local level. This study highlights local socio-cultural, geographical, and economic conditions as well as institutional readiness to support village cooperatives. It was found that this program is promising as a solution to the people's economy, but faces obstacles in terms of cooperative literacy, infrastructure, and access to capital. The output of this study is a recommendation for a cooperative implementation strategy based on local wisdom that can be applied in areas with similar characteristics.
Palm Oil and Biodiversity: Mapping the Research Landscape using Bibliometric Methods Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i06.2024

Abstract

The rapid expansion of palm oil production has triggered widespread concerns over its impact on global biodiversity, particularly in tropical regions rich in endemic species. This study employs a bibliometric analysis using data exclusively from the Scopus database and visualization through VOSviewer to map the scientific research landscape on palm oil and biodiversity between 2004 and 2024. A total of 980 documents were analyzed to identify key publication trends, influential authors, institutions, countries, and thematic clusters. The findings reveal a significant increase in research output over the past two decades, with a peak in 2019, reflecting growing academic and policy interest in environmental sustainability. Indonesia, Malaysia, and the United Kingdom emerged as the most productive and collaborative countries, while institutions such as IPB University and Universiti Putra Malaysia were identified as central contributors. Keyword co-occurrence and overlay visualizations indicate a thematic shift from ecological impact studies—such as species richness and deforestation—to broader sustainability concerns, including climate change, land use, and conservation policy. The study also highlights research gaps in geographic representation, underexplored taxa, and socio-political dimensions. These insights offer a foundation for guiding future interdisciplinary research and promoting more effective biodiversity conservation strategies in the context of palm oil production.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Ocean Plastic Pollution Research: Trends and Future Directions Judijanto, Loso
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i06.2025

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on ocean plastic pollution to identify key trends, influential contributors, thematic structures, and future research directions. Bibliometric data were retrieved from the Scopus database, covering the period from 2000 to 2024. Using VOSviewer, the study analyzed co-authorship networks, keyword co-occurrences, and temporal evolution of research themes. The analysis included publication trends, authorship patterns, country collaborations, and research clusters. The results reveal a substantial increase in research output, with dominant themes clustering around marine pollution pathways, microplastic impacts, environmental monitoring, and waste management strategies. Keywords such as “plastic pollution,” “microplastic,” and “environmental monitoring” were central to the field. Influential authors included Jambeck J.R., Law K.L., and Thompson R.C., while the United States, the Netherlands, and Canada emerged as leading countries in terms of productivity and collaboration. Recent research trends show a shift toward sustainability, climate linkages, and circular economy frameworks. The field is transitioning from problem identification to integrated solutions and policy-oriented approaches. Future research should strengthen interdisciplinary integration and promote more inclusive international collaborations, particularly involving regions most affected by marine plastic pollution. This study provides a systematic, visualized mapping of the ocean plastic pollution research landscape and offers strategic insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers seeking to advance sustainable marine environmental governance.
What is the impact of tour guide quality and outdoor activity innovation on tourist satisfaction in Bali? Abas, Sayid; Nurhasanah, Dila Padila; Lesmana, Tera
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i06.2027

Abstract

This study examines the impact of tour guide quality and outdoor activity innovation on tourist satisfaction in Bali, a premier global tourist destination. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 150 tourists using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5). Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, involving descriptive, reliability, and regression analyses. Results reveal that both tour guide quality and outdoor activity innovation significantly and positively influence tourist satisfaction, with tour guide quality exhibiting a stronger impact. The findings highlight the critical role of professional, knowledgeable guides and innovative recreational offerings in shaping memorable tourist experiences. This study provides actionable insights for tourism stakeholders in Bali, emphasizing the importance of investing in guide training programs and creative outdoor activities to sustain and enhance tourist satisfaction in a competitive global market.
Analysis of The Suitability of Frequency Distribution of Rainfall Data and Rainfall Return Period at PT. X, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Aditya, Muhammad Tri; Susilo, Helik
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 05 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.2038

Abstract

Annual maximum rainfall is a critical parameter in mine planning, particularly for the design of drainage systems and hydrometeorological disaster mitigation. This study aims to analyze the frequency distribution of rainfall and estimate design rainfall for various return periods in the operational area of PT X, located in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. The dataset comprises 11 years of annual maximum rainfall data from 2013 to 2023. Four probability distribution models were evaluated: Gumbel, Normal, Log-Normal, and Log Pearson Type III. Goodness-of-fit testing was conducted using the Chi-Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov methods. The Chi-Square test results indicate that all distributions are acceptable at a 5% significance level, but only the Gumbel distribution is valid at a 1% level. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test confirms that all distributions are statistically acceptable at both significance levels. Design rainfall values were calculated for return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years. The highest rainfall for the 2-year return period was produced by the Normal distribution (307.24 mm), while the Gumbel distribution yielded the highest values for return periods from 5 to 100 years, reaching a peak of 493.86 mm for the 100-year return period. These results suggest that the Gumbel distribution is the most suitable model for representing extreme rainfall events in the study area and is recommended for application in mine drainage system design and surface runoff control planning.
The Role of Socioeconomic Status, School Climate, and Technology Use in Predicting Emotional Well-being and Learning Satisfaction of Indonesian Teenagers Maghfiroh, Nasruliyah Hikmatul
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2049

Abstract

This study investigates the role of socioeconomic status, school climate, and technology use as predictors of emotional well-being and learning satisfaction of Indonesian teenagers. Based on quantitative research, data were collected from 250 participants and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that the independent variables of socioeconomic status, school climate, and technology utilization are disproportionately contributing to emotional well-being and satisfaction with learning. Emotional well-being is acting as a central mediator, enhancing the salutary effects of the independent variables on satisfaction with learning. These results stress the importance of aiming at socioeconomic disparities, creating healthy school environments, and adopting balanced use of technology in learning. The study provides policy guidelines to policymakers and educators to enhance the emotional and academic outcomes of Indonesian adolescents.
Analysis of the Level of Financial Technology in Students of the Faculty of Economics UNCEN in 2025 Rumbiak, Yensawai E.; Aswad, Muhammad
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i06.2098

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the basic level of understanding of financial technology literacy among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Cenderawasih University. The respondents in this study amounted to 100 people and all of them are active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Cenderawasih University. Data collection used online questionnaires and library studies. The questionnaire was designed to measure students' financial technology literacy. The data obtained were processed with descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the analysis show that in general, students of the Faculty of Economics and Business have knowledge of financial technology literacy that is in the high average category. It is hoped that the results of this study can be a source of reference for the Faculty and Cenderawasih University as well as policy makers in this case the authorities and related communication and informatics services to support programs to increase understanding of financial technology literacy for students as the next generation of the development of the nation and state. Especially students of the Faculty of Economics and Business in contributing their knowledge to the business world. It is hoped that the Faculty of Economics, Cenderawasih University and the Government can support the development of student understanding and knowledge so that it has an impact on increasing competitive MSMEs.
Legal Protection for Victims of Body Shaming Through Social Media from a Victimology Perspective Debora Novayanti, Hasibuan, Ester Taruli; Dana Sugama, I Dewa Gede
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2036

Abstract

The present existence of information technology dramatically affects people's lives. Technology with all the programs and conveniences offered makes it possible for people to be able to use the technology. Its users often ignore security for themselves. Cyberbullying is an immoral act committed through electronic media, one of which is body shaming. Body Shaming is an aggressive and repeated behavior by individuals and groups to comment on a person's body shape by using electronic technology as a medium to attack others. Body shaming cannot continue to be left alone because the impact the victim has can damage one's mental health and is also dangerous because it can be done anywhere and anytime. With the main discussion on this study, Do Legal Protection Forms Against Victims of Body Shaming Crimes on Social Media and Urgency of Legal Protection for Victims of Body Shaming Crimes on Social Media. Research results show that legal protection against victims of body shaming crimes on social media can be seen from the provisions of Law No. 1 13 of 2006, LPSK Regulation Number 6 of 2010, and article 27 paragraph 3 of the ITE Law. However, the current regulations are not yet effective in solving the body shaming problem on social media.
Victim Protection in Indonesian Criminal Justice: Assessing the Implementation of Restorative Justice as a New Paradigm Astra Wiguna, I Made Agus; Dana Sugama, I Dewa Gede
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i07.2042

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the new paradigm in the protection of crime victims in Indonesian criminal law through the implementation of restorative justice, by identifying and comparing the laws of countries that have successfully implemented it, to determine the extent to which the principle has been accommodated in the national legal system. The research method used is normative legal writing with a statutory regulatory approach, legal concept analysis, and comparative law. The results indicate that the paradigm for protecting crime victims in Indonesian criminal law remains dominated by a retributive approach focused on perpetrators, while victims tend to be passive and lack comprehensive recovery. Although regulations such as the Criminal Procedure Code and the Law on Witness and Victim Protection exist, their implementation has not systematically integrated restorative justice principles. This study highlights the need for a new paradigm that places victims as the main subject through a restorative justice approach based on dialogue, recovery, and active participation. Through comparative analysis of practices in New Zealand, Canada, and the Netherlands, it is shown that restorative justice can be effectively implemented if supported by clear regulations, institutional support, and awareness among law enforcement officers. Therefore, the Indonesian criminal law system needs to be updated by formulating a contextual, just, and sustainable restorative justice-based victim protection model, to create a justice system more responsive to victims’ needs.

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