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Contact Name
Anneke Pesik
Contact Email
rumphiusbiojournal@gmail.com
Phone
+628128416212
Journal Mail Official
rumphiusbiojournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Pattimura Jl. dr. J. Leimena, Kampus Poka, Kota Ambon, Post-code 97233
Location
Kota ambon,
Maluku
INDONESIA
Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2684804X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/rumphiusv5i1y2023
Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal membuka kesempatan untuk mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian terbaru, short communication, maupun review terhadap artikel dari berbagai bidang biologi, dan cabang ilmunya seperti biodiversitas, mikrobiologi, ekologi, zoologi, botani, genetika, molekuler, bioteknologi, biosistematika, parasitologi, perilaku, pertanian, dan kehutanan. RPBJ diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi รป Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Pattimura. Dalam 1 tahun RPBJ memiliki 1 Volume dan 2 Issue. Dewan editor kami berasal dari berbagai rumpun ilmu biologi yang aktif dalam publikasi ilmiah skala Nasional dan Internasional, sehingga mampu melakukan proses review dengan adil dan profesional. Artikel yang diterima akan diterbitkan sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan yaitu di bulan Maret dan bulan September, dan akan tersedia gratis bagi pembaca
Articles 88 Documents
STUDY OF DIVERSITY OF BUBARA FISH (Carangidae) IN WAEHERU BEACH AMBON ISLAND Ririhena, Manias; Lapu, Petrus; Wakano, Deli
RUMPHIUS Vol 2 No 1 (2020): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv2i1p001-004

Abstract

Waiheru coastal waters are a coastal area that has diverse ecosystems (mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and other marine biota), so that it has quite high potential for coastal and marine resources (both fish and non-fish). The potential of trevally fish resources in Indonesian waters needs to be known so that it can be developed as an asset in marine tourism activities. The trevally fish is a type of surface (pelagic) fish. This fish is very popular with the community and lives in shallow coastal waters, corals and rocks. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of trevally fish in the coastal waters of Waeheru, the inner part of Ambon Bay. The research was conducted in August 2013. Sample identification was carried out at UPT Laboratory, Ambon Marine Biota Conservation Center. Observational type research is by making direct observations in the field. Sampling stations consist of 3 stations, repeated 3 times at each station. From the results of the study obtained 11 species of Bubara fish (Carangidae) and 66 individuals. The highest diversity index value was found at station II, namely, 941 and the lowest was found at station III, namely 1,435. The diversity of fish species that is more commonly found is the Caranx Sexfasciatus fish which can be found at each station. The results of water quality measurements in the coastal waters of Waeheru still show a good range for fish life in these waters.
THE EFFECT OF SEVERAL TOOTHPAST ON THE GROWTH OF Streptococcus mutans Nawaly, Hermanus; Pagaya, Joseph; Kaihena, Martha
RUMPHIUS Vol 2 No 1 (2020): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv2i1p011-018

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of several toothpastes on the growth of Streptococcus mutans which is the main cause of tooth decay. The study used 5 types of toothpaste, namely toothpaste A, toothpaste B, toothpaste C, toothpaste D, and toothpaste E. The antibacterial testing method used the diffusion method with the cup-plate technique. The significance level of each type of toothpaste was measured using a completely randomized design followed by a Tukey test to see differences in toothpaste treatment. The results showed that toothpaste A with active ingredients Monofluorophosphate Sodium 1.12%, Triclosan 0.3%, Calcium Glycerophosphate 0.13% had the largest average resistance zone of 27.3 mm. Whereas Toothpaste E with the active ingredient 0.08% Sodium Monofluorophosphate, 0.01% Sodium Fluoride has the smallest average resistance zone, which is 14.25 mm. The diameter of the ANOVA test zone of several types of barrier toothpaste against Streptococcus mutans at 95% confidence intervals showed that there was a significant difference.
NUTRITION OF LUMUT BANANA (Musa Acuminate Colla) AMBON PEEL AT SEVERAL LEVEL OF FRUIT MATURITY Maitimu, Musa; Wakano, Delly; Sahertian, Dece
RUMPHIUS Vol 2 No 1 (2020): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv2i1p019-024

Abstract

Banana peel is a waste from processed ripe bananas such as making various types of cakes from banana flesh, while unripe banana peels are waste from unripe bananas whose flesh is made into chips and contains a lot of latex when compared to ripe and overripe banana peels. This may affect the nutritional content in the two banana peels, because the maturity level of the banana peel affects the nutrient content in the peel. Based on this, this research needs to be carried out with the aim of knowing the nutritional content of raw, ripe and overripe Ambon Moss banana peels (Musa accuminata colla) in Ambon City, Maluku Province. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative, namely to determine the analysis of the nutritional value of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and calcium in raw and ripe Ambon Moss Banana (Musa accuminata colla) peels in Ambon City, Maluku Province. The results that have been obtained are that the raw Ambon banana peel has an average carbohydrate content of 4.02%, a fat content of 0.85% and a protein content of 0.31%. Ripe Ambon banana skin has an average carbohydrate content of 4.11%, fat content of 1.19% and protein content of 0.31%. Meanwhile, in the overripe Ambon banana peel, the average carbohydrate content was 3.96%, the fat content was 1.68% and the protein content was 0.64%.
SOATTING OF UREA FERTILIZER AND CONCENTRATION LEVEL OF SEAWEED CARRAGINAN Eucheuma cottonii Rijoly, Stefano; Killay, Amos; Rupilu, Joseph A
RUMPHIUS Vol 2 No 1 (2020): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv2i1p025-031

Abstract

Euchema cottonii seaweed as carrageenan-producing, growth and development is in need of the quality of light and nutrients such as nitrogen, such as urea. This study aims to determine the combination of long soaking and urea concentration levels that are effective in improving the content of Euchema carrageenan cottonii. This research method uses long immersion urea treatment 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours and without immersion (control) and urea concentration of 1 gram, 1,5 gram, 2 gram and wihout of urea fertilizer (control), repeat 3 times. The content of carrageenan in each treatment will be analyzed using ANOVA, followed by HSD test at 95% significance level. The results showed that the best carrageenan content (66.52%) in the treatment of long soaking 2 hours with 2 grams of urea concentration and carrageenan content of the lowest (51.33%) obtained in the treatment of long immersion 6 hours with 1 gram of urea concentration. Carrageenan seaweed Eucheuma cottonii on research generally meets the standards of quality carrageenan for maximum moisture content 35% (SNI Indonesia), and ash content of 15-40% (FAO, FCC), a maximum of 35% (EEC).
INVENTORY OF SECUDASTER (Holothuroidea) IN NAMTABUNG VILLAGE MALUKU PROVINCE Tuhumury, Lussy; Suriani, Sanita; Wakano, Deli
RUMPHIUS Vol 2 No 1 (2020): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv2i1p032-036

Abstract

Coastal waters of Namtabung village sub-district Selaru West Southeastern Moluccas is the water areas that have all kinds of marine biota one of which is Holothuroidea. The coastal waters of Namtabung village are in good condition for the marine organisms lives. This research aims to know the specieses of Holothuroidea in Namtabung village sub-district Selaru West Southeastern Moluccas. Type of the research is descriptive qualitative, with procedures observation and identification. The results of this research there are eight species of Holothuroidea, among there are from Aspidochirotida order with 7 species consist of Holothuria scabra, Holothuria atra, Holothuria edulis, Holothuria leucospilota, Actinopyga lecanora, Stichopus ocellatus and Bohadschia argus, whereas from Apodida order there are only one species that is Synapta maculata
UTILIZATION OF ORGANIC WASTE USING TECHNIQUES BIOREACTOR SUBMARINE IN PATI CENTRAL JAVA Sofiyah, Siti Nur; Fikri, Achmad Ali
RUMPHIUS Vol 3 No 1 (2021): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv3i1p024-029

Abstract

One of the waste that is often found is organic waste. The existence of this waste needs to be handled so that it does not pollute the environment and has more use value. Through proper processing, organic waste can be used as organic fertilizer and biogas. One of the techniques used for this processing is to use the submarine bioreactor technique. This study aims to explore the processing of organic waste in Ngemplak Kidul Margoyoso Pati Village using the submarine bioreactor technique. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach and then analyzed descriptively. The stages of processing organic waste with the submarine bioreactor technique are enumeration, then the stage of producing decomposers, the stage of producing fertilizer and the stage of producing biogas. The advantage of this submarine bioreactor technique is that if a leak occurs it can be detected and can distribute gas over long distances and is safe in its use. Even though it takes a long time and costs a lot, this bioreactor is proven to be able to produce effective fertilizer and biogas for large quantities of plants. After this research, it is hoped that it will provide an overview of waste processing using the submarine bioreactor technique and can become a reference for village governments or other institutions to implement in their area as a solution for organic waste processing.
DIVERSITY OF SPECIES FISH IN THE ECOTOURISM AREA MANGROVE BEACH IN INDAH KAPUK JAKARTA Fitrianingsih, Dessy; Febrianingrum, Sukma; Suryanda, Ade
RUMPHIUS Vol 3 No 1 (2021): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv3i1p015-018

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the diversity of fish species found in the Mangrove Ecotourism area in Pantai Indah Kapuk. This research was conducted 2 times, namely on May 26 -June 12 2020. Fish sampling in this study used a data survey method. The results obtained were 39 fish which were classified into 8 fish species and belonged to 6 families. The goldfish species (Cyprinus carpio) belonging to the Cyprinidae family is the species with the highest number found in the Pantai Indah Kapuk Mangrove Ecotourism area. From observations made at 2 stations, 9 goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) were obtained. Apart from carp (Cyprinus carpio), the most common species found in the 2 research stations was catfish (Clarias gariepinus) with a total of 7, followed by mujaer fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) and swamp sedge fish (Trichogaster trichopterus), each of which found as many as 5 tails. Then other species have a number of individuals that vary between 3-4 tails. Based on the results of research conducted at 2 stations, the Fish Species Diversity index in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area in Pantai Indah Kapuk is in the low category with a value of 1.9.
INVENTORY OF MEDICINAL PLANT IN CAMPUS B UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA Handayani, Mira Wisda; Putri, Trisna Rahma; Suryanda, Ade
RUMPHIUS Vol 3 No 1 (2021): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv3i1p019-023

Abstract

Research on the inventory of medicinal plants at Jakarta State University Campus B was conducted from May to June 2020 at Universitas Negeri Jakarta Campus B, which is located on Jalan. Youth No.10, Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants at Campus B. The parts of the plants used as medicine, and the types of diseases that can be treated. Research using descriptive method and literature study method. The results of the study were based on the data obtained that medicinal plants in Campus B, Jakarta State University consisted of 17 types of medicinal plants consisting of 17 families.
ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF COLLEMBOLA INSECTS IN SWITCHING FIELDS IN WAAI VILLAGE CENTRAL MALUKU Suriani, Sanita; Tuasella, Frisca N; Moniharapon, Mechiavel
RUMPHIUS Vol 3 No 1 (2021): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv3i1p001-006

Abstract

Collembola are a good example of the diversity of soil animals and play an important role in nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition and soil formation which are important parts of forest ecosystems. This research was conducted on cassava land and a vegetable garden in Waai village, Salahutu sub-district, Central Maluku district, on July 18 2020. This study aims to determine the abundance and diversity of the Collembola insect in shifting cultivation in Waai village, Salahutu sub-district, Central Maluku district and its relationship with environmental factors. Results The study obtained 3 families and 6 species with a total abundance of 12.2 individuals/m2. There are differences in the abundance of Collembola found in vegetable gardens and cassava fields. The abundance of Collembola found in the vegetable garden was 3.6 individuals consisting of 2 families and 2 species, while in cassava fields it was 8.6 individuals divided into 2 families and 4 species.
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF GARLIC FRESH (Allium sativum L.) AND LAKOR ONION (Allium ascalonicum L.) ON THE GROWTH OF Staphylococcus aureus Pagaya, Joseph; Lysay, Claudia Priscia; Seumahu, Cecillia Anna
RUMPHIUS Vol 3 No 2 (2021): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv3i2p030-033

Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and shallot Lakor (Allium ascalonicum L.) local products are plants that are used as spices for various dishes and can be used as herbal medicine. For natural use, safe and easy to consume which can be seen through its potential as herbal medicine, a study was carried out to test the antimicrobial potential of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and Lakor shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) juice on the growth of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus). Lakor garlic and shallots are grated, the results of grated Lakor garlic and shallots are squeezed to produce 100% pure onion bulb juice. Lakor garlic and shallot juice was diluted with concentrations of 25%, 35%, 45%, 55%, 65%, 75%, 85% and 95%, respectively. Antimicrobial activity was tested by the diffusion method using a disk to measure the diameter of the clear zone. The results showed that garlic (Allium sativum L.) was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus which could be demonstrated by the clear zone diameter of 16.3 mm at a concentration of 35% and at a concentration of 65% the diameter of the clear zone exceeded the clear zone of the amoxycillin antibiotic. Lakor red onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) showed antimicrobial potential but was unable to damage the bacterial cell wall as indicated by the diameter of the clear zone of 7.7 mm at a concentration of 95%. There is potential for both onion bulbs but have different antimicrobial properties against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.