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Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar Ngabang
ISSN : 29643627     EISSN : 29620724     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
Pendidikan Kristen Pastoral dan Konseling Kepemimpinan Misiologi Sejarah Gereja Homiletika Hermeneutika Biblika Sistematika Musik Gereja
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 160 Documents
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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Pak Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 Kristiani Sinaga; Lince R.T Simamora; Rawatri Sitanggang
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v1i4.218

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Coperative Script learning model on the active learning of PAK students in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, with a population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta totaling 191 people and a sample of 48 people, namely 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 40 items, of which 25 questionnaire items were for variable 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.493 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Testing a significant relationship, the value obtained is tcount= 3.839 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the influence : a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="24","91"+0.29X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 24.3%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Moral Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Palipi Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023 Brigita Indah Sari; Wilson Simanjuntak; Nisma Simorangkir
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v1i4.219

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education teacher guidance on the morale of class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Palipi for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population is all 122 class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 55 items, namely 22 items for variable /2023: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.587 > rtable(=0.05,n=40) = 0.312. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.474 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=38)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 34.5%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=21, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 19.98 > 1.51. Thus, Ha, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education teacher guidance on the morale of class
Pengaruh Bimbingan Orang Tua Terhadap Pembentukan Moral Anak Remaja Kristen Usia 13-17 Tahun di Lingkungan Desa Hutagurgur Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2023. Ester Iren Elisabet Situmorang; Malani Simanungkalit; Andar Gunawan Pasaribu
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v1i4.227

Abstract

The research aims to find out how much influence parental guidance has on the moral formation of Christian teenagers aged 13-17 years in Hutagurgur village, Doloksanggul district. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between parental guidance on the moral formation of Christian teenagers aged 13-17 years in the Hutagurgur village environment, Doloksanggul District in 2023. This research is a regression research using Inferential Statistics techniques. The total population of Christian teenagers aged 13-17 years in Hutagurgur village, Doloksanggul district in 2023 will be 150 people. Random sampling was taken, namely 35% of the total population, namely 53 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained values ​​rxy = 0.669> rtable = 0.270 and tcount = 6.428> ttable = 2.021 showing that there is a relationship between parental guidance and the moral formation of Christian teenagers aged 13-17 years and obtained a regression equation. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=41.135>Ftable=1.92 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between parental guidance on the moral formation of Christian teenagers aged 13-17 years in Hutagurgur village, Doloksanggul district in 2023, amounting to 44.76%.
Pengaruh Penguatan Oleh Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti di SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Kabupaten Toba T.A. 2023/2024 Lamria Junita Sihombing; Jungjungan Simorangkir; Andrianus Nababan; Wilson Simanjuntak; Andar Gunawan Pasaribu
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v1i4.228

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how much positive and significant influence teacher reinforcement has on the learning motivation of students at SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency, T.A 2023/2024. The research method used is descriptive and inferential quantitative methods. The population is all students in class VIII at SMP N 4 Laguboti, 2023/2024 academic year as many as 159 people and a sample of 33 people was determined using a probability sampling technique with a random type (simple random sampling). Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 38 items, namely 14 items for variable 2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by rxy = 0.483 > rtable(a=0.05,n=33) = 0.344. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.072 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=31)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y=39.70+0.89X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 23.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=12, dk denominator=n-2=33-2=31) namely 9.43 > 2.09. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that maximum teacher reinforcement can increase students' learning motivation in Christian religious education and character subjects at SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti, Toba Regency T.A. 2023/2024
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Visual Powerpoint Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Nainggolan Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024 Michael Sihite; Dorlan Naibaho; Marudut Situmorang; Sabar Rudi Sitompul; Taripar Aripin Samosir
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v1i4.229

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an improvement in the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for students who are taught using visual PowerPoint learning media compared to those taught without visual PowerPoint learning media in class IX at SMP Negeri 2 Nainggolan for the academic year 2023/2024. This research employed an experimental method, specifically the Posttest-Only Control design. The population consisted of all ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Nainggolan who were Protestant Christians for the academic year 2023/2024, totaling 85 students. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with the condition that the experimental learning material was taught in these classes. Class IX-1, with 30 students, was designated as the experimental group, while class IX-2, also with 30 students, served as the control group. The research instrument comprised a 40-item test. The t-test used was the Separated Variance t-test, in accordance with the analysis requirements, where n1 = n2, and the variances of both sample groups were homogenous. The results of the hypothesis testing showed that the calculated t-value was 16.39, which was greater than the critical t-value (α = 0.05; df = n1 + n2 - 2 = 58) = 1.671. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. This research concludes that the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for students who were taught using visual PowerPoint learning media are higher than those taught without visual PowerPoint learning media in class IX at SMP Negeri 2 Nainggolan for the academic year 2023/2024.
BUDAYA “Sulang-sulang Hariapan” Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Dalam Memaknai Titah Ke-lima Iwantri Lumbangaol; Albiner Siagian; Rencan C. Marbun
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v1i4.230

Abstract

Abstract. One of the legacies of the ancestors in the Toba Batak culture is the Manulangi ritual. One of the Manulangi rituals in Toba Batak society is currently known as Sulang-sulang Hariapan. Hariapan toasts in Batak society are known as a way of honoring elderly parents. Respecting parents is an implementation of the fifth law of the Torah contained in Exodus 20:12: "Honor your father and mother, so that your days may be long in the land that the Lord your God is giving you." In Christian teaching, we teach respecting parents, not speaking harshly, not insulting parents, especially when they are sick, but parents must be given encouragement so that even when they are sick, they remain calm and wait for death to come. Every child who respects his parents will receive blessings. The author uses a qualitative approach. The Qualitative Approach emphasizes the search for meaning, understanding, concepts and descriptions of a phenomenon; prioritizes quality, and is presented narratively. Research data was collected through interviews. The author conducted open interviews so as not to limit the informants from conveying their understanding of Sulang-sulang Hariapan. This research was conducted in Sungai Raya Village, Siempat Nempu Hulu District, Dairi Regency. The results of research conducted by the author on traditional figures, religious leaders and ordinary people in Sungai Raya Village in performing the Hariapan Toasts are the result of interpreting the meaning of the Fifth Commandment, even the Hariapan Toasts are the result of a theological study of the Fifth Commandment.
Konseling Pastoral Dengan Pendekatan Client Centered Kepada Pria Dewasa Penyandang Disabilitas Tuna Daksa Yang Tidak Menerima Dirinya Di Kecamatan Manduamas. Parapat, Hendra; Rencan C. Marbun; Iwan S. Tarigan
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v1i4.231

Abstract

Physical impairment is a condition of being damaged or disturbed as a result of deformity or obstacles to the bones, muscles and joints in their normal function. This condition can be caused by disease, accident, or can also be caused by a congenital condition that results in total disability. Physical impairment can also be interpreted as a form of abnormality or disability in the muscle, bone, joint and nervous system caused by disease, viruses and accidents that occur before birth, at birth and after birth. The aim of this research is to find out how adult men with disabilities can accept themselves in Manduamas sub-district. This research uses a qualitative description method. The population of this study was 4 adult men with disabilities. In an effort to provide assistance to adult men with physical impairments, researchers provide assistance with problematic aspects, namely, physical aspects, psychological aspects, social aspects and spiritual aspects. In an effort to provide pastoral counseling assistance using the Cilent Center approach to adult men with disabilities who cannot accept themselves, there are several approaches taken by the assistant, namely, listening, reflecting, explaining, and being fully present. From the research results, pastoral counseling with a client-centered approach can help adult men with disabilities accept themselves.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Salak Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024 Rumenta Hanta Hoki Cibro; Robinhot Sihombing; Oloria Malau; Elsina Sihombing; Malani Simanungkalit
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v1i4.232

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of professionalism of Christian religious education teachers on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Salak, Pakpak Bharat Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. Hypothetically, there is a positive and significant influence between the Professionalism of Christian Religious Education Teachers on the Learning Motivation of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 1 Salak for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research population was 152 people and the research sample was 31 people. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 50 items which were compiled by research based on variable indicators in accordance with expert theory. Instrument testing was carried out on 31 Class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Salak who were not research respondents whose validity and reliability had been tested. The results of data analysis show that there is no positive and significant influence between the Professionalism of Christian Religious Education Teachers on the Learning Motivation of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Salak for the 2023/2024 Academic Year with a significant test of the influence obtained by tcount < ttable of 0.24 < 1.749, thus it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected.
Penderitaan: Suatu Kajian Teologis Kitab Ayub Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Keluarga Kristen Masa Kini Berutu, Rosmina; Elisamark Sitopu; Bernard Lubis
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v1i4.234

Abstract

This research is a theological study of Job's suffering. In order to make this suffering relevant to believers, one of the books that attracts attention to be discussed is the book of Job. Job's story is still a topic of conversation to this day when someone faces suffering. Suffering can be experienced by humans, both men and women, both young and old, rich and poor, even children. Every Christian person or family must have faced tragedies in their own lives, for example death, loss of property, illness, economic crisis and ect. Job was a man who was pious, honest, feared God and shunned evil and could experience severe and extreme suffering. The goal is that Christians are motivated to persist in the faith, when suffering is unavoidable.                 Based on a theological study of the story of Job's suffering, several correct understandings of the emergence of suffering are obtained which are relevant for the lives of Christian families who experience suffering and strengthen Christian families who experience suffering. The Christian family cannot be separated from the reality of suffering and one day the Christian's faith will be tested by God. However, this suffering should make you increasingly know God and glorify Him.
Yesus Kristus Sebagai Batu Penjuru: Memaknai Keberadaan Kristus Ditengah Penderitaan Berdasarkan Kitab 1 Petrus 2:1-10 Erika Yusthina Balol; Abad Jaya Zega
Sinar Kasih: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sinarkasih.v2i1.237

Abstract

This article discusses the role of Jesus Christ as the "Cornerstone" in the context of the Christian life and how its meaning becomes increasingly relevant when we face trials and challenges in life. Jesus Christ as the "Cornerstone" is a metaphor that comes from the Book of 1 Peter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. This concept reflects the strength, stability, and protection given by Christ to His people. In this paper, we explore the significance of this concept and how it provides inspiration and hope to individuals facing trials and adversity. We also detail how faith in Jesus Christ as the “Cornerstone” can guide us through life's trials. In conclusion, this article explores how important it is to understand the presence of Christ in facing the trials that often come in our journey as believers.

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