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Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya Jl. Jend. AH. Nasution, Kambu, Kec. Kambu, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara 93561, Indonesia
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Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Published by UNIVERSITAS MANDALA WALUYA
ISSN : 28292278     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54883/28292278.v2i3.88
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
The focus and scope of Waluya the International Science of Health Journal covers the development of public health science which consists of: Epidemiology, Environmental Health and Occupational Health, Health Administration and Policy, Health Promotion, Nutrition and Reproductive Health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 249 Documents
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The Influence of Transactional and Transformational Leadership Styles of Ward Heads on Patient Safety Culture Implementation in a Regional Hospital in Indonesia Muhammad Rafi; La Ode Saafi; Sartini Risky
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/1cf85v05

Abstract

Introduction: Patient safety culture is an indicator of service quality and a system that makes patient care safer. The leadership style of the head of the ward is one factor that influences the implementation of a patient safety culture. Indonesia is still struggling to improve the quality of healthcare services by enhancing the patient safety culture among care professionals, including nurses. This study aims to examine the influence of the Head of Room's transactional and transformational leadership style on the implementation of a patient safety culture in the Regional Public Service Agency, Benyamin Guluh Hospital, Kolaka Regency. Method: Qantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used, this study took place during July 2024. Involving 140 respondents, consisting of team leaders and nurses working in inpatient care. Result: The positive influence of transformational leadership style (0.332 (positive direction), T statistic 2.665 and p-value 0.008) and laizzes faire (0.309 (positive direction), T statistic 2.828 and p-value 0.005) in the implementation of patient safety culture. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of a ward head's leadership style that supports a patient safety culture, particularly in reporting individual performance indicators and implementing employee work targets. It is recommended that hospitals improve the implementation of a patient safety culture by conducting continuous patient safety rounds, supervising, monitoring, and evaluating the implementation of individual performance indicators, and encouraging staff to report.
Effectiveness of Health Promotion through Leaflet Media in Improving Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Occupational Health and Safety among White Copra Workers in Toari District Kolaka Regency Tri Puspa Sari; Tasnim Tasnim; Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Rachman
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/vd1hq647

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational accidents among farmers and plantation workers in Indonesia, including white copra workers in Toari District, Kolaka Regency, are a serious problem with high risks due to exposure to hazardous chemicals, the use of machinery, and unsafe working conditions. Although occupational health and safety are very important, they are often neglected, resulting in high rates of accidents, injuries, and illnesses, and negatively impacting worker health and productivity. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion using leaflet media in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding occupational health and safety among white copra workers in the Toari District, Kolaka Regency. Method: Quantitative research using a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach on two groups of randomly selected subjects totaling 40 respondents using a cluster random sampling technique. Result: This study demonstrated that video media was more effective than leaflets in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions of white copra workers. Measurements were conducted before and after the intervention to evaluate changes in occupational health and safety behavior. Conclusion: Leaflets can improve the knowledge, attitudes, and preventive measures of white coconut workers in Toari District. It is recommended that the Health Department provide training to health workers and encourage workers to actively participate in health promotion.
The Relationship between Policy and Social Environment and Smoking Habits among High School Students in Kolaka Regency Aries Idi Wijayanto; Tasnim Tasnim; Andi Asri
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/m4dayg83

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is one of the most difficult habits for adolescents to stop. The prevalence of smoking among students in Kolaka Regency is reported to be 48%. Smoking behavior among adolescents can be influenced by several factors, including policy and social environment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between policy and social environment and smoking habits among high school students in Kolaka Regency. Method: The study was conducted in August 2024 in three high schools in Kolaka Regency. The population consisted of 810 students, with a sample of 268 respondents selected using cluster random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test and binary logistic regression. Result: Shows the Chi-Square test of policy (p value 0.000, ⱷ -0.401). Social environment (p value 0.000, ⱷ -0.449) on smoking habits among high school students in Kolaka district, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Conclusion: Policies and social environments are related to students' smoking habits, so schools need to hold regular outreach programs about the dangers of smoking in the form of seminars, discussions, or screenings of educational films.
Factors Associated with the Utilization of Health Services Among Decompression Patients in the Soropia Health Center Area Rano Rano; Sanihu Munir; Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Rahcman
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/ps85ja69

Abstract

Introduction: Health services are essential facilities needed by communities to achieve optimal health. One common health problem experienced by fishermen is decompression sickness. Data from the Soropia Health Center showed that 25 cases of decompression sickness occurred in 2022, 33 cases in 2023, and 44 cases in 2024. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between information sources and health facilities and the utilization of health services among decompression sufferers in the Soropia Health Center working area. Method: This research is quantitative and cross-sectional. It was conducted in August 2024. The population was all 44 fishermen experiencing decompression in Soropia District, and a sample of 44 people was taken using total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and tested using chi-square tests, correlation tests, and binary logistic regression. Result: Based on the Chi-Square test of knowledge (p value 0.011 and closeness ⱷ 0.421), health information (p value 0.001 and closeness ⱷ (0.553), facilities (p value 0.005 and closeness ⱷ 0.553). Conclusion: There is a moderate relationship between information sources and facilities and the use of health services in decompression patients.
Linking Planning and Implementation with the Realization of the Health Operational Assistance Budget in Kolaka and East Kolaka Rukayah Rukayah; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/xv0s1v21

Abstract

Introduction: Health issues in Indonesia, particularly in Kolaka and East Kolaka Regencies, still face significant challenges in improving access to quality healthcare services. Community Health Centers, as primary health care facilities, rely heavily on Health Operational Assistance Funds for their operations. However, Health Operational Assistance budget realization shows significant variation between the two regencies, caused by factors such as budget management, human resource capacity, and infrastructure challenges. This study aims to analyze Linking Planning and Implementation with the Realization of the Health Operational Assistance Budget in Kolaka and East Kolaka. Method: This research is quantitative and uses a cross-sectional study design. It was conducted in all community health centers within the jurisdiction of the Kolaka and East Kolaka District Health Offices. The population comprised 72 Health center employees involved in policy-making and budget management, resulting in a sample size of 70. The sample size was calculated using the Lameslow formula. Result: This indicates that planning has a strong relationship with the realization of Health Operational Assistance funds, with Pearson Chi-Square values ​​of 20.822 and 15.892, respectively, and a significance of 0.000. Meanwhile, implementation shows a moderately significant relationship with a Pearson Chi-Square value of 15.892 and a significance of 0.000. Conclusion: Planning has a strong relationship with the realization of the Health Operational Assistance budget in Kolaka and East Kolaka Regencies, while implementation has a moderate relationship. The effectiveness of Health Operational Assistance fund use is most influenced by sound planning and guidance.
Analysis of the Susceptibility and Seriousness of Hypertension Control Measures with Compliance with Routine Health Checks (Blood Pressure Checks) Muhammad Aris; Sartini Risky; Rahmawati Rahmawati
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/ftdca428

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a serious medical condition that can lead to various health complications and can be significantly prevented through regular blood pressure monitoring. The monthly trend of hypertension in the five districts with the highest number of hypertension cases in Kolaka Regency prompted researchers to conduct a study on the analysis of the relationship between susceptibility and seriousness of hypertension control measures and compliance with routine health checks (blood pressure checks). Method: The type of research used is quantitative research with an analytical observation method and a Partial Least Squares (PLS) research design. The population was 570 people and the sample was 235 people using Sampling (area sampling) in the sampling. Result: The vulnerability is 0.326 (positive direction), the T statistic is 3.655, and the p-value is 0.000. The severity is -0.672 (negative direction), the T statistic is 5.189, and the p-value is 0.000. The test results show that the p-value is <0.05. Conclusion: Vulnerability and seriousness are related to hypertension control measures with compliance with routine health checks (blood pressure checks).
Home Environmental Factors and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers: A Case Study in the Tanggetada and Watubangga Community Health Centers Yusuf Wawan Artist Sulaiman; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Rahcman
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/y5acqm08

Abstract

Introduction: The initial survey conducted on 10 people in the Tanggetada Community Health Center Working Area stated that of the 10 people, 3 of their children suffered from ARI due to poor ventilation, exposure to cigarette smoke, and 3 people said the cause was dense housing and 3 people said their children had not been immunized. Based on this, the researcher wanted to examine the relationship between smoking habits in the home and cooking fuel with ARI in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit Working area of the Tanggetada Watubangga Community Health Center, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Method: This quantitative research, using a cross-sectional study approach, was conducted in the districts of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The population was 822 toddlers and the sample size was 90, determined using the Slovin formula. Result: The chi square statistical test on smoking habits with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) shows that the value indicates that the X2count value = 7.813 > X2table value = 3.841 and on Fuel with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) shows that the value indicates that the X2count value = 10.944 > X2table value = 3.841, which means there is a relationship between cooking fuel and the incidence of ARI.  Conclusion: There is a weak relationship between smoking habits and fuel and the incidence of ARI in the working areas of Tanggetada Health Center and Watubangga Health Center.
Association Between Vegetation Density and Standing Water Around Houses with Malaria Incidence in North Morowali Regency Indonesia Puput Prasetiawan; Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja; Ridwan Adi Surya
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/5m4x4s65

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing number of cases in the last 5 years is closely related to environmental characteristics, both physical, biological, and socio-cultural. The physical environment related to the presence of breeding places for Anopheles mosquitoes as malaria vectors has been shown to be closely related to the incidence of malaria cases in North Morowali. This study aims to Association Between Vegetation Density and Standing Water Around House with Malaria Incidence in North Morowali Regency, Indonesia. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all 150 individuals suspected of having malaria who underwent Rapid Diagnostic Testing, and a sample size of 60 individuals. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample and multiple logistic regression was used to obtain a model of the independent variables. Result: Statistically, these two groups are significant (p value < 0.05), meaning there is a significant relationship between trees/bushes around the house and (p value < 0.05), meaning there is a significant relationship between gutters/ditches/ponds around the house and the incidence of malaria cases.    Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between trees or dense bushes around the house and ditches or gutters that become places for stagnant water around the house with the incidence of malaria.
Exploring the Impact of Workload and Division of Labor on Health Workers Job Satisfaction at Lepo-Lepo and Mokoau Community Health Centers in Kendari City Annisa Rodliyah Khotimah; La Ode Saafi; Sartini Risky
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/2hbt5168

Abstract

Introduction: Low job satisfaction among healthcare workers is caused by various factors, such as heavy workloads and inadequate division of labor. The purpose of this study was to Exploring the Impact of Workload and Division of Labor on Health Workers’ Job Satisfaction at Lepo-Lepo and Mokoau Community Health Centers in Kendari City. Method: This quantitative research used a cross-sectional study design, conducted at the Lepo-Lepo and Mokoau Community Health Centers. The population consisted of all 57 civil servant and non-civil servant nurses at the Lepo-Lepo and Mokoau Community Health Centers, and a sample of 37 nurses was obtained using a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire. Result: The results of the study on 37 respondents, the majority of whom were less satisfied with their jobs, as many as 22 people (59.5%). The results of the chi-square test of workload (p value 0.000, φ 0.776), division of labor (p value 0.000, φ (0.718). Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between workload and division of labor with Job Satisfaction of Health Workers at Lepo-Lepo and Mokoau Health Centers, Kendari City.
The Combined Effect of Leaflet and Demonstration Media on the Knowledge of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in Coastal and Mining Areas of Kolaka Regency Astim Astim; Tasnim; Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Rachman
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Waluya The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/rj6nve26

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Energy Deficiency is a health problem for pregnant women which is a condition of imbalance in nutritional intake between energy and protein. The prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in the coastal area of ​​Wolo Health Center in 2023 was 11.7% and in the mining area of ​​Iwoimendaa Health Center was 16.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the Combined Effect of Leaflet and Demonstration Media on the Knowledge of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in Coastal and Mining Areas of Kolaka Regency. Method: This research is quantitative, with a pre-experimental design (one group pre-test post-test design). The population was all pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the coastal and mining areas of Kolaka Regency, totaling 67 people, and a sample of 40 people obtained using proportional random sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires with leaflets and demonstration methods. Result: The Mc.Neymar test on leaflet provision on knowledge obtained a p value of 0.002, attitude p value of 0.016 and eating patterns p value of 0.031. Then the combined provision of leaflets and demonstrations obtained a p value of 0.000, attitude p value of 0.31 and eating patterns p value of 0.002. Conclusion: There is an influence of leaflet media on the knowledge, attitudes, and dietary patterns of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency, then there is an influence of combined media of leaflets and leaflet demonstrations on knowledge.

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