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Imam Sujono
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imamsujono@risetpress.com
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+6281332486201
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contact@risetpress.com
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Jl. Raya Pagu, Kecamatan Wates, Kabupaten Kediri, Provinsi Jawa Timur 64174, Indonesia
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Kab. kediri,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
ISSN : 30248132     EISSN : 30248116     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy (JHSMT) is an electronic, open-access, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes research articles in the areas of health policy, health planning, health system, and health care management, with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries. The journal began its publication in 2023, and it is published twice yearly. JHSMT provides a platform for publishing original and high-quality research that addresses questions pertinent to policy-makers, healthcare managers, public health researchers, and healthcare practitioners. The journal covers a broad range of topics from different fields, notably health policy, health management, health economics, epide­mi­ology, social/public policy, and philosophy. JHSMT welcomes studies using multi­dis­cipli­nary or integrative approaches. Special encouragement is given to research papers addressing health issues in developing countries, as health policy and management issues impacting populations in the deve­lop­ing world are currently under-documented and underreported in the existing interna­tional journals.
Articles 81 Documents
Implementation of FE and Vitamin C Tablet Consumption on the Increase in Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women at Ikua Koto Public Health Center Satria, Epi; Nursyam, Dian Eka; Hasanalita, Hasanalita; Febrina, Febrina; Sari, Novi Maya
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2040

Abstract

The risk of anemia in pregnant women is more severe if the hemoglobin level is less than 11 g/dL. Iron deficiency anemia is anemia that often occurs in pregnant women, generally due to deficiencies of key micronutrients in the hematopoiesis process, such as vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron. The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of the consumption of Fe tablets and vitamin C on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at the Ikua Koto Community Health Center. The research design was a quasi-experiment, one group pre-test post-test design. With a sample of 30 respondents, with 2x observations, namely before and after the intervention. Statistical tests applied paired t-test tests. The analysis resulted in that the average hemoglobin level before the pre-test was 10.11 ± 0.49 g/dL, an increase of 11.04 ± 0.50 g/dL after treatment (post-test). The significance value obtained was p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), proving a significant difference in the variable hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention. It was concluded that consuming Fe tablets accompanied by vitamin C is very effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
Eating Habits and Coping Strategies for Stress in Medical Training Campos, Nathalia; Loor, Justhyn F.; Mendoza, Gina Y.; Tejena, Nayeli Y.; Vera, Odalis N.; García, Mario A.
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2089

Abstract

Academic stress is associated with dietary and lifestyle disturbances in university students, which can potentially impact their health and performance. This study examined the relationship between academic stress, eating habits, physical activity, and coping strategies among medical students at the Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo in Ecuador. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in January 2025 with 137 students from all semesters. Two structured surveys were administered to estimate academic stress and eating habits, respectively. The majority (79.3%) consumed food outside of main meals, preferring products high in sugar and fat. Additionally, 46.6% increased their intake under stress, while 53.4% reduced it. Only 30.5% engaged in physical activity at least once a week. Passive strategies (social media, television) for coping with stress prevail, reinforcing unhealthy eating patterns. Academic stress influences the selection and frequency of food intake, favoring the consumption of ultra-processed foods and reducing physical activity. The design of nutritional education and stress management programs for medical students is recommended to improve their overall well-being.
Ensuring the Quality of Pharmacy Training Program: A Foundation for Developing High-Quality Healthcare Workforce and Achieving Sustanable Development Goals Trang, Tran Thi Thu; Ha, Nguyen Thi Song; Thao, Phan Thi Thanh; Van, Nguyen Thuy
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2094

Abstract

In the context of Vietnam's efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), improving the quality of the healthcare workforce, particularly in the pharmacy sector, plays a foundational role. This article analyzes the role of educational accreditation as a strategic tool for training a generation of pharmacists who meet the demands of sustainable development. Using a literature review method and analyzing policy documents, the paper clarifies the multidimensional relationship between accreditation of pharmacy training programs and the implementation of these goals, particularly Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages). The study indicates that, despite encouraging results (with 22 accredited pharmacy training programs by September 2024), the biggest challenge remains the shift from a “compliance” mindset to the creation of a true “quality culture” in training institutions, along with challenges related to resource limitations and the applicability of accreditation standards. Based on this, the paper proposes coordinated solutions involving government authorities, educational institutions, and society to improve the effectiveness of accreditation efforts, contributing to national healthcare security and promoting sustainable development.
Work Posture as a Dominant Factor Associated with Low Back Pain among Administrative Employees in Bukittinggi City: Cross-Sectional Study Munawarah, Siti; Olyverdi, Reza; Segita, Riri
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2122

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders among office employees, particularly those exposed to prolonged static sitting and non-ergonomic working conditions. This condition not only affects individual health and functional capacity but also reduces work productivity and organizational performance. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the occurrence of low back pain among administrative employees at the Department of Education and Culture of Bukittinggi City. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from January to March 2025. A total of 40 administrative employees were recruited using total sampling based on predefined inclusion criteria. LBP was assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), while working posture was evaluated using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests for bivariate analysis, and Firth’s penalized logistic regression for multivariate analysis. A significance level of p < 0.05 was applied. The prevalence of LBP was 72.5% for minimal complaints and 27.5% for moderate complaints. Bivariate analysis showed that age (p = 0.017) and working posture (p = 0.019) were significantly associated with LBP, whereas gender (p = 0.307) and length of employment (p = 0.465) were not statistically significant. Multivariate analysis identified non-ergonomic working posture as the most dominant factor associated with LBP (OR = 5.50; 95% CI: 1.23–24.51). Working posture is the primary factor associated with low back pain among administrative employees in Bukittinggi City. Ergonomic improvements and posture education are strongly recommended to reduce the risk of LBP in office-based work environments.
Antenatal Care Compliance within a Matrilineal Society: Husbands’ Knowledge and Attitudes among Urang Sumando in Padang Pariaman Maifita, Yesi; Sansuwito, Tukimin bin; Panduragan, Santhana L.
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2158

Abstract

Husband involvement is a critical determinant of Antenatal Care (ANC) compliance. In Padang Pariaman Regency, this involvement is uniquely shaped by the matrilineal culture through the concept of Urang Sumando, in which husbands are positioned as “guests” within the wife’s family, often limiting their authority in maternal health decision-making. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between husbands’ knowledge and attitudes and maternal ANC compliance within this specific cultural context. A cross-sectional study was conducted between May and August 2025 involving 100 pairs of pregnant women and their husbands. Husbands’ knowledge and attitudes were assessed using validated questionnaires, while ANC compliance was verified through an audit of the Maternal and Child Health Book. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results showed that ANC compliance reached 71%, with 58% of husbands demonstrating good knowledge and 62% showing positive attitudes toward ANC. Good knowledge was significantly associated with ANC compliance (OR = 3.21; 95% CI 1.30–7.93; p = 0.009), as was a positive attitude (OR = 2.74; 95% CI 1.16–6.49; p = 0.019). After controlling for age, education, and living status with in-laws, both knowledge (aOR = 2.70; 95% CI 1.12–6.52; p = 0.027) and attitude (aOR = 2.33; 95% CI 1.03–5.25; p = 0.042) remained significant predictors of compliance. Living with in-laws tended to reduce the likelihood of ANC compliance, although this association was not statistically significant (aOR = 0.52; 95% CI 0.24–1.13; p = 0.097). In conclusion, husbands’ knowledge and attitudes play a significant role in improving ANC compliance. Educational interventions grounded in local wisdom and involving both husbands and extended family members are strongly recommended.
Association Between Oral Health Status and Quality of Life Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Febriani, Henny; Wirza, Wirza; Reca, Reca; Nuraskin, Cut Aja
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2177

Abstract

Oral health constitutes an essential component of overall health; however, individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) are at increased risk of developing oral diseases due to metabolic dysregulation and chronic inflammation, which may substantially impair their quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate oral health status and oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL) among hospitalized patients with DM and to examine the associations between these variables. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at TK II Iskandar Muda Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, between July 21 and August 8, 2025. A total of 67 hospitalized patients with DM were recruited using accidental sampling. Oral health status was assessed through clinical examinations, including the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T) index, Oral Hygiene Index–Simplified (OHI-S), and periodontal status assessment. OHRQoL was measured using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate statistics and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test. Most respondents were aged 50–69 years (56.71%). A high burden of oral health problems was observed, with 62.7% of participants exhibiting very high DMF-T scores, 70.1% presenting with poor oral hygiene, and 59.7% having poor periodontal status. Consistently, 70.1% of respondents reported a low OHRQoL. Bivariate analysis demonstrated statistically significant associations between OHRQoL and dental caries status (p = 0.035), oral hygiene status (p = 0.006), and periodontal status (p = 0.0001). Poor oral health status is significantly associated with reduced quality of life among hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus. Periodontal status showed the strongest association with OHRQoL, underscoring the critical need for integrated oral health management and targeted educational interventions as part of comprehensive diabetes care to enhance patients’ overall well-being.
Body Mass Index and Anemia as Determinants of Dysmenorrhea Severity in Adolescent Girls Lajuna, Lia; Sriyanti, Cut; Anita, Aniita
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2182

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common reproductive health problems experienced by adolescent girls and may have a negative impact on quality of life, daily activities, and academic performance. Menstrual pain that is not properly managed can lead to physical and psychological disturbances, including fatigue, decreased concentration, and school absenteeism. Several factors are known to contribute to the occurrence and severity of dysmenorrhea, particularly Body Mass Index (BMI) and anemia status, both of which are closely related to nutritional status and physiological balance during adolescence. This study aimed to examine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and anemia status with the level of dysmenorrhea pain among adolescent girls. A cross-sectional study design was employed and conducted at a public senior high school in West Aceh Regency in May 2025. A total of 138 female students from grades X and XI were selected using purposive sampling. The independent variables were BMI and anemia status, while the dependent variable was the level of dysmenorrhea pain measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the Chi-square test applied to assess the associations between variables. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a normal BMI (57.2%), although a considerable proportion had abnormal BMI, including underweight and overweight categories. In addition, more than half of the respondents experienced moderate anemia (51.4%). Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant association between BMI and the level of dysmenorrhea pain (p-value = 0.002). Furthermore, a significant relationship was also found between anemia status and dysmenorrhea pain severity (p-value = 0.001). These findings indicate that adolescent girls with abnormal BMI and anemia tend to experience more severe dysmenorrhea pain. In conclusion, Body Mass Index and anemia status play an important role in influencing the severity of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls in West Aceh Regency.
Quality Analysis of Leaf and Stem Extracts of the Mikania micrantha Jamilatun, Makhabbah; Lukito, Pradea Indah; Kumalasari, Intan
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2198

Abstract

Mikania micrantha (Sembung Rambat) is known in traditional medicine because it contains various bioactive compounds that have the potential as bioactive agents for pharmaceutical products and functional foods. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of Mikania micrantha leaf and stem extracts obtained from Watualang Village, Ngawi. This study used an experimental research type, which included specific quality parameter tests, namely organoleptic tests and phytochemical screening, as well as non-specific quality parameter tests, namely water content and ash content. The results obtained, the yield of Mikania micrantha leaf and stem extracts were 14.32% and 13.12%, respectively. The specific quality parameters of Mikania micrantha extract, organoleptic test in the form of a thick green extract with a distinctive odor of the extract. Phytochemical screening, Mikania micrantha leaf and stem extracts contain phenol, flavonoid, steroid and sesquiterpene compounds. Non-specific quality parameters of Mikania micrantha extract include water content and ash content. The water content obtained in the leaf and stem extracts of Mikania micrantha were 9% and 8.45%, respectively. The ash content of the leaf and stem extracts of Mikania micrantha were 13.17% and 10.67%, respectively. The specific and non-specific quality parameters of the methanol extract of Mikania micrantha leaves and stems obtained from Watualang Village, Ngawi, have met the extract quality requirements.
Early-Life Skin Microbiome Trajectories in Atopic Dermatitis and Food Allergy: A Systematic Review Agustina, Diah Lusi Fajar; Sulistiyorini, Desy
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2199

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis and food allergies are common conditions in early childhood and can be influenced by environmental factors in early life. The skin microbiome has been suggested as a factor in the development of atopic diseases, but longitudinal evidence to date remains limited. The objective of this study was to synthesize longitudinal observational evidence regarding the development of the skin microbiome in early life and its association with atopic dermatitis and food allergies. A systematic search was conducted in the PubMed and Scopus databases on November 21, 2025. The inclusion criteria for the literature review were longitudinal studies that took repeated skin microbiome samples from birth to 24 months of age and reported outcomes of atopic dermatitis and/or food allergies. Study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale were performed independently by two reviewers. Due to methodological heterogeneity, the study results were synthesized narratively. Screening of the full-text articles yielded five longitudinal studies that met the inclusion criteria. Skin microbiome development in early life differed between children who later developed atopic dermatitis and those who did not, mainly characterized by a decrease in microbial diversity, changes in commensal microbial colonization, and delayed microbiome maturation. Evidence linking skin microbiome development to food allergy outcomes is still limited and inconsistent. Skin microbiome development in early life differs between infants who later develop atopic dermatitis and those who do not, while evidence related to food allergies is still insufficient. Further standardized longitudinal studies are needed to clarify these relationships.
Community-Based School for the Control and Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Polanco, Carlos Regino Alejandro; Lucas, María Alejandra Rivadeneira; Contino, Cindy Giselle Díaz; Roldan, María Verónica Vega; Arias, Glen Neptalí Guerrero; Vinueza, Frank Stalin Vinces
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 4 № 01 (2026): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v4i01.2208

Abstract

Recent research suggests that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is potentially reversible, positioning non-pharmacological interventions as a central component of clinical treatment. Accordingly, the present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based school as an educational and community intervention strategy to achieve remission or metabolic control in patients with T2DM in a rural setting in Ecuador. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study without a control group was conducted with a sample of 24 patients with T2DM from a rural community in Manabí, Ecuador, who participated for 11 months in a community-based school structured around educational sessions and practical activities. Variables such as T2DM remission, metabolic control, and adherence to the program were assessed. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the support of the Statistics Stats software. At the end of the intervention, 37.5% of participants achieved clinical remission of T2DM without the use of medication, and 58.33% reached metabolic control with treatment. Clinical complications persisted in 25.0% of the cases (95% CI: 12.0%–44.9%). These results suggest that a culturally adapted, comprehensive educational approach can effectively reverse or manage type 2 diabetes and does not depend on the participant’s formal educational level to be effective.