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Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Published by Riset Press International
ISSN : 30248132     EISSN : 30248116     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59653/jhsmt
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy (JHSMT) is an electronic, open-access, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes research articles in the areas of health policy, health planning, health system, and health care management, with a special focus on low- and middle-income countries. The journal began its publication in 2023, and it is published twice yearly. JHSMT provides a platform for publishing original and high-quality research that addresses questions pertinent to policy-makers, healthcare managers, public health researchers, and healthcare practitioners. The journal covers a broad range of topics from different fields, notably health policy, health management, health economics, epide­mi­ology, social/public policy, and philosophy. JHSMT welcomes studies using multi­dis­cipli­nary or integrative approaches. Special encouragement is given to research papers addressing health issues in developing countries, as health policy and management issues impacting populations in the deve­lop­ing world are currently under-documented and underreported in the existing interna­tional journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Informatika Kesehatan
Articles 81 Documents
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Nurses' Competencies and Performance in Hospital Infection Control Practices: A Case Study of Ali Abad Teaching Hospital, Afghanistan Nooriyan, Abdul Aziz; Khanjari, Hakimullah; Enayat, Enayatullah
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 01 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i01.1442

Abstract

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) remain a significant public health concern, posing challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Nurses, as frontline healthcare workers, play a critical role in preventing and controlling these infections. However, their knowledge and practices regarding infection prevention and control are often inconsistent, which can lead to varying levels of infection prevention. The primary aim of this study was to assess the awareness, attitudes, and practices of nurses at Aliabad Teaching Hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan, concerning hospital-acquired infections. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over a three-month period, involving 150 nurses working in different departments of the hospital. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire that assessed demographic information, awareness, attitudes, and practices related to infection prevention. The study found that a significant majority of nurses (81.36%) were aware of HAIs, but only 42.5% reported possessing the necessary skills to manage these infections effectively. Nurses who received regular training and used personal protective equipment (PPE) exhibited higher levels of competency in infection control practices. However, there were areas where improvement was needed, particularly in hand hygiene practices and consistent use of PPE. The study concluded that while there is a general awareness of HAIs among nurses, there is a need for continuous training and strengthening infection control measures to enhance patient safety and improve healthcare outcomes.
Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors in Early Childhood Madong, Salma; Herlina, Herlina; Bachtiar, Muhammad Yusri; Wahira, Wahira
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 01 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i01.1449

Abstract

PHBS activities made for early childhood are activities to foster and develop healthy living habits and behaviours in students, which are carried out comprehensively and integrated; for that, for the activity to take place well, it is necessary to plan, implement and evaluate an activity carried out to students to achieve the desired goals. This study aims to provide an overview of implementing clean and healthy living behaviours in children. This qualitative research is descriptive, which is a type of research that describes a symptom, condition, and existing situation. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study include efforts made to habituate clean and healthy living behaviours in children by providing their activities, such as washing their hands and taking out garbage. The supporting factors for implementing clean and healthy living behaviours in early childhood are rules and regulations at school that support clean and healthy living behaviour activities, parents, and the family environment. The earliest place is the family environment for implementing clean and healthy living behaviours and peers, which is usually when there are students who do activities, other students tend to do it too.
Frequency, Clinical Presentation, and Management of Bartholin's Abscess: A Case Study Conducted at Rabia Balkhi Hospital, Afghanistan in 2022 Hamidi, Hamida
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 01 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i01.1460

Abstract

Bartholin's gland abscesses are a relatively common gynaecological condition that can lead to significant discomfort and complications if not managed properly. These abscesses typically result from ductal obstruction or infection of the Bartholin glands, causing localized pain, swelling, and erythema. This study evaluated the incidence, clinical presentation, management strategies, and treatment outcomes of Bartholin's gland abscesses at Rabia Balkhi Hospital, Afghanistan, in 2022. A retrospective cohort study used hospital records of women diagnosed with Bartholin's gland abscesses. Twenty-three cases (n = 23) were identified, representing 0.6% of all gynaecological admissions. The most affected age group was 25-35, accounting for 52% of cases. The most common symptoms included severe localized pain (96%), swelling (87%), and erythema (96%). Incision and drainage were the most commonly performed treatment (74%), followed by marsupialization (17%) and drainage tube insertion (9%). The recurrence rate was 13%, and no significant complications were observed. Statistical analysis showed that the highest incidence was in the 25-35-year age group, with a statistically significant association between age and treatment outcomes (p < 0.05). In conclusion, Bartholin's gland abscesses are relatively rare but more common in women aged 25-35. Incision and drainage remain the most effective treatment, with a low recurrence rate. These findings highlight the importance of early diagnosis and intervention to prevent complications. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are needed to refine treatment protocols and minimize recurrence rates.
TikTok Narratology, Health Belief System and Sexual Health Awareness among Students of Akwa Ibom State University Udoudom, Uduak
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 01 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i01.1461

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of TikTok narratology and students' health belief systems on sexual health awareness among Akwa Ibom State University students. The research utilised the Health Belief Model as its theoretical framework. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, with a sample size of 370 participants drawn from the population of 10,200 students using the Krejcie and Morgan formula. A structured questionnaire was employed to gather data, which was analysed to determine students' knowledge, perception, and practices regarding reproductive and sexual health information shared on TikTok platform. Findings demonstrated that TikTok increased students' understanding of reproductive and sexual health issues, with many participants finding its content relatable, engaging, and informative. However, participants evaluated content credibility primarily through its alignment with their existing health beliefs. While TikTok campaigns by organisations such as the Society for Family Health (SFH) and the Association for Reproductive and Family Health (ARFH) effectively shaped participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, doubt existed when the content contradicted cultural or personal health beliefs. Additionally, the combination of easy accessibility with innovative narrativity enabled TikTok to become an effective health communication channel, but it needed enhancement to adapt sensibly to different cultural belief systems. The study concluded that students' health belief systems determine how effectively TikTok could spread sexual health information, though the platform is a valuable tool for sexual health information dissemination. It is recommended that health educators and campaign organisers develop culturally sensitive and credible content that aligns with student's needs while working with trusted organisations to integrate TikTok into broader health awareness programmes. Communicators were also urged to support digital health campaigns to enhance their reach and impact.
Factors Influencing Provision of Antibiotics without a Prescription at Pharmacies in Inner City of Hanoi, Vietnam 2024 Trang, Tran Thị Thu
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 02 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i02.1475

Abstract

The sale of antibiotics without a prescription is a serious issue in Vietnam, particularly in the inner city of Hanoi, where this practice remains prevalent despite strict regulations. This has significant negative impacts on public health, including the issue of antimicrobial resistance. This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing the sale of antibiotics without a prescription at retail pharmacies in the inner city of Hanoi, focusing on the districts of Bac Tu Liem and Nam Tu Liem. A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2024, targeting pharmacy staff at pharmacies meeting GPP (Good Pharmacy Practice) standards. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and linear regression. Three main factors influencing the sale of antibiotics without a prescription were identified: (1) Belief in benefits (β = 0.273), (2) Ability to perform and control behavior (β = 0.480), and (3) External influencing factors (β = 0.473). The regression model explained 52.9% of the variance in the willingness to sell antibiotics without a prescription. The findings suggest the need to strengthen training and raise awareness among pharmacy staff about the harms of selling antibiotics without a prescription while also improving policies for controlling and monitoring the sale of antibiotics to reduce this issue.
Use of First Aid Equipment for Early Treatment of Accident Victims: A review Yusriani, Yusriani; Burhanuddin, Nurfardiansyah; Anwar, Muhammad Qayyum Aisy; Alfatirah, Shoofiyah; Azizah, Maudi Nailah; Ulfia, Nurul Adha; Ramdhany R, Noer Azhisya; Acob, Joel Rey U.
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 02 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i02.1570

Abstract

First aid is an important initial action in the treatment of sudden injury or illness before getting further medical assistance. First aid kit (Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan) is one of the important tools in emergency treatment in various situations. This study aims to describe the use of first aid kits in first aid situations in various environments. This study uses a purposive sampling method, where respondents are selected based on certain criteria, such as experience using first aid kits in emergency conditions. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews to determine the frequency, effectiveness, and obstacles encountered in the use of first aid kits. The results showed that although most respondents understood the importance of first aid kits, there were variations in knowledge and skills in their use. Factors such as the availability of first aid kits and understanding of them affect the effectiveness of first aid. Therefore, further education on the use of the first aid kit and maintenance of the contents of the kit is needed to improve preparedness in emergency situations.
Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Elderly Patients Artanti, Mariesela; Soleha, Tri Umiana; Nareswari, Shinta
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 02 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i02.1607

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a lung infection acquired outside of healthcare facilities and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Older adults have a higher risk of CAP due to immune system decline, comorbidities, and impaired respiratory defence mechanisms. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the primary pathogen responsible for CAP in the elderly, followed by Haemophilus influenzae and other atypical bacteria. The diagnosis of CAP in older adults is often challenging due to atypical symptoms such as general weakness and confusion, necessitating chest radiography for confirmation. Treatment depends on disease severity and may involve oral or intravenous antibiotics, oxygen therapy, and close monitoring for complications such as respiratory failure and sepsis. Prevention through pneumococcal and influenza vaccination, personal hygiene maintenance, and management of comorbidities is crucial in reducing CAP incidence and mortality in the elderly.
Effect of Giving Warm Water Compresses with Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) on Lower Back Pain in Third-Trimester of Pregnant Women Jesica, Fanny; Amir, Aprima Yona
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 02 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i02.1612

Abstract

Approximately 84% of pregnant women in the world suffer from back pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving warm red ginger water compresses on lower back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester in the Belimbing Health Center work area in Padang City in 2025. The research method used was quantitative with a Quasy Experiment design. Data collection was carried out from November 2024 - March 2025. The study population was all pregnant women in the third trimester in the Belimbing Health Center work area. Sampling using the purposive sampling method totaling 36 pregnant women. Data were collected using observation sheets. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with a dependent t-test statistical test. The study's results showed a difference in the average pain level before the red ginger warm water compress was 4.19 and after the red ginger warm water compress was 2.88. Based on the dependent t-test statistical test, it was found that red ginger warm water compresses had an effect on lower back pain in pregnant women in the third-trimester p-value = 0.000. It can be concluded that red ginger warm water compresses have an effect on lower back pain in pregnant women in the 3rd trimester in the Belimbing Health Center working area of ​​Padang City in 2024. It is hoped that the Belimbing Health Center, especially midwives, will provide one form of loving care for mothers when treating pregnant women: red ginger warm water compresses to reduce lower back pain in pregnant women.
Transformation of Patient Safety Culture through Clinical Communication: A Critical Analysis of Implementing ISBAR3 on Nursing Literature Husna, Novriani; Said, Faridah Binti Mohd; Nambiar, Nisha
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 02 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i02.1663

Abstract

Effective clinical communication is a fundamental element in ensuring patient safety. ISBAR3 (Identification, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation, Read-back, Risk) as a structured communication method has the potential to transform the culture of patient safety in nursing practice. This study critically analyzes the implementation of ISBAR3 in the Indonesian nursing literature for the 2018-2023 period through a qualitative methodology based on a literature study. The results of the analysis revealed the multidimensional impact of ISBAR3 on improving the quality of nursing handover, patient satisfaction, and reducing safety incidents. Factors supporting and inhibiting implementation include teamwork, organizational learning, workload, and management support. Implementation optimization requires a comprehensive approach including contextual adaptation, capacity building, system integration, policy support, and continuous evaluation. The transformation of patient safety culture through ISBAR3 represents a fundamental shift from a reactive to a proactive paradigm in Indonesian healthcare.
Online Gaming Addiction as A Predictor of Sleep Quality through Male Teenagers Apriyeni, Emira; Patricia, Helena; Sandra, Rhona; Yanti, Etri
Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy Том 3 № 02 (2025): Journal of Health Science and Medical Therapy
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jhsmt.v3i02.1717

Abstract

About 18% of the world's population, especially teenagers, had sleep issues in 2023, according to WHO statistics. Addiction to internet gaming is one of the causative factors; it stimulates the Reticular Activating System (RAS), which excites the brain and delays the onset of sleep. In 2024, the current study also sought to find out the association between male teenage students of SMKN 1 Padang City's addiction towards online games and sleep quality. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from June until July, 2024. The entire 355 male second-grade students who were chosen by the total sampling technique were considered to be the population. Spearman correlation test was a bivariate and univariate technique used in data analysis. Mean score for sleep quality was 27.54, while that of gaming addiction was 37.44. Spearman test revealed a significant correlation (p = 0.000; ρ = 0.758). It is concluded that there is a strong correlation between online gaming addiction and sleep quality. It is recommended that school education programs on sleep hygiene and time management be provided.

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