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Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
ISSN : 19073879     EISSN : 2477054X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29084/litkartika.v17i3
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika ((P-ISSN 1907-3879; E-ISSN 2477-054X; DOI 10.29084, http://journal.stikesayani.ac.id/index.php/litkartika) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Public health Nursing Midwifery Molecular biology
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 154 Documents
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WORK LIFE BALANCE MENURUNKAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT yuswandi, yuswandi; Nadirawati; Rishka Yulystiana
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v18i3.283

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional health Background: Nurses when acting as workers in hospitals with high job demands also still have a role as family members so they need a balance between work and family so they don't become stressors. Work life balance conditions and the risk of work stress on nurses are very vulnerable, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between work life balance and work stress of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room at Dustira Hospital Cimahi in 2021. Method:The research design was a correlation study with a total sample of 52 nurse respondents who worked in the Covid-19 isolation room using the accidental sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data were analysed by univariate and bivariate with Pearson product moment test. Results: The average work life balance score for nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room is 70.40 where 51.9% of respondents have a low or less balanced work life balance. The average work stress of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room was 71.50 where 46.2% of respondents experienced high work stress. There is a low relationship between work life balance and the work stress of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room. Conclusion: Work life balance has a strong and negative correlation with nurses' work stress. The more balanced the nurse's work life balance, the lower the work stress. d by univariate and bivariate with Pearson product moment test. Results: The average work life balance score for nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room is 70.40 where 51.9% of respondents have a low or less balanced work life balance. The average work stress of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room was 71.50 where 46.2% of respondents experienced high work stress. There is a low relationship between work life balance and the work stress of nurses in the Covid-19 isolation room. Conclusion: Work life balance has a strong and negative correlation with nurses' work stress. The more balanced the nurse's work life balance, the lower the work stress.take. Therefore, pregnant women are expected to control their diet. Method: : This study uses a scoping review method. The databases used are EBSCOhost and PubMed with relevant search studies published from 2017-2022. The inclusion criteria of the selected articles are English articles, full text articles. The excluded articles are articles that use meta-analysis and systematic review methods. Result: 8 articles passed the selection and it was found that there were seven articles showing the type and pattern of healthy eating significantly increasing birth weight which is an indicator of growth and stunting incidence. In detail, the types and patterns of healthy eating for pregnant women are increasing food intake by 15% from usual by consuming main meals 3x a day plus 2x snacks consisting of 5 types of food (MDD-W) with 4 servings/week in each types, so that the nutrition of pregnant women is still fulfilled, complited by multivitamin supplementation (vitamin B-1 (thiamin), B-2 (riboflavin), B-6, niacin, B-12, C, and E), calcium, folic acid and tablets IFA. Conclusion: The type and pattern of healthy eating in pregnant women produces a significant good effect on birth weight to prevent stunting. And demographic factors affect the diet of pregnant women.
Pengaruh Terapi Meditasi Pernafasan Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Karangmekar Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cimahi Tengah Oyoh, Oyoh; Aini, Risyda; Dewi Rahmayanti, Siti; Rohayani, Lilis
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v18i3.284

Abstract

Background; Hypertension is the main cause of cardiovascular disease in the elderly. The Cimahi City Health Office (2022) recorded 4,949 cases of hypertension at the Central Cimahi Health Center. One complementary therapy that can lower blood pressure is meditation therapy. Objective; Meditation therapy is a relaxation activity by focusing and clearing the mind so as to make yourself calmer and more relaxed. Knowing the effect of breathing meditation therapy on the elderly in Karangmekar Village, working area of Cimahi Tengah Health Center. Method; Using quasy-experiment research design with time series design approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 15 elderly respondents. The instruments used are a digital sphygmomanometer and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for meditation. Results: Univariate analysis with median value of systole blood pressure pre test: 151 mmHg and post test: 144 mmHg. In diastole blood pressure median pre test value: 95 mmHg and post test : 90 mmHg. The results of the Wilcoxon test on 15 respondents obtained a p value = 0.001 in systolic and in diastolic p value = 0.001. The conclusion seen from the value of p = 0.001 α of giving respiratory meditation therapy to the elderly in Karangmekar Village, the working area of the Central Cimahi Health Center. Conclusion; Suggestion It is hoped that respiratory meditation therapy can be used as one of the management of hypertension as a companion therapy for pharmacological treatment to lower blood pressure at the Central Cimahi Health Center.
Hubungan Self-Efficacy Dengan Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Keperawatan S1 Tingkat I Reguler Fitkes Unjani Cimahi MUSRI; sulthonul Hakim, Rizki; ismafiaty
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v18i3.287

Abstract

Background: New students don't know much about campus. They seek relationships, develop themselves and become independent. The new atmosphere of lectures can make students experience academic stress, if students' high self-efficacy can manage academic stress. Objective: to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and academic stress in Regular Fitkes Unjani Undergraduate Nursing Students Level I. The research method used is a cross sectional design. Method: Using descriptive analysis (Univariate) and correlation test using Chi-Square. The overall population of Unjani Health Fitkes Regular Level I Undergraduate Nursing Students was 188 people, the sampling technique was proportionate stratified random sampling and simple random sampling totaling 66 respondents. The instruments used were the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Student Academic Stress Scale (SASS). Results: it was found that the majority (57.6%) of respondents had high academic stress as many as 38 respondents and the majority (54.5%) of respondents had high self-efficacy as many as 36 respondents. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and academic stress for undergraduate nursing students at Level I Regular Fitkes Unjani (PValue = 0.034 <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-efficacy and academic stress for undergraduate nursing students at Level I Regular Fitkes Unjani. Suggestion: It is recommended that students pay more attention to their body condition if they are stressed and can manage stress, which can also increase self-efficacy and do as students do, read the RPS and understand everything about the major the student is taking.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang MP-ASI dengan Pemberian MP-ASI Dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padasuka Cimahi Rahmayanti, siti dewi; setianah, Ai; Apriyani, Dyna; Nurjanah, Nunung; Hastuti, Dwi
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v18i3.288

Abstract

C Background: Complementary foods are foods and drinks other than breast milk that are given to infants when they are 6 months old. Giving food and drink other than breast milk to babies before 6 months of age is called early complementary feeding. The prevalence of infants who have been given early complementary foods in Cimahi city is 40%. Objective: The purpose of this research was to see the description of mothers knowledge, early complementary feeding, and the relationship between mothers knowledge and early complementary feeding in the working area of Padasuka Cimahi Health Center. Method: This study uses Analytical Survey research method with Cross Sectional design. The sample technique used was Total Sampling. The sample in this study were mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months totaling 92 mothers in the Padasuka Cimahi Health Center working area. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution and bivariate using Chi Square analysis. . The hypothesis test obtained is Ha accepted or failed to be rejected. Data collection methods using questionnaires. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about complementary foods and early complementary feeding with the results of the Chi Square test with a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge about complementary foods and early complementary feeding. Suggestion: It is suggested that local health services can increase health promotion about complementary foods in the area to be used as additional information for mothers who are preparing to give complementary foods and who have given complementary foods to their babies, so that mothers can increase their knowledge of complementary foods.
GEOMETRIC PUZZLE DAN ART THERAPY (PLATE ART COLLAGE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SLB BC YATIRA Megasari, Mona; Riyanto, agus
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v19i1.289

Abstract

Background: Mental retardation is an underdevelopment of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which occurs during a child's development. One of the disorders of mentally retarded children is difficulty concentrating. Mentally retarded children also have relatively minimal interaction, as they are unable to have two-way communication with their peers and other people. Objective: to improve children's concentration and social interaction using Geometric Puzzle and Art Therapy (Plate Art Collage). Methods: This research design uses pre-experimental one group pre-post test. The total sample was 24 people according to the inclusion criteria through the total sampling technique. Data collection using the Attention Checklist (ACL) questionnaire and Social Skills Rating Scales-Teacher Form (SSRS-T). Statistical tests used to analyze data are McNemar test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Based on the results of the analysis in measuring concentration before and after intervention (p=0.002), and the results of the analysis in measuring social interaction before and after intervention (p=0.001).  Conclusion: It can be concluded that geometric puzzle play therapy and art therapy (plate art collage) have a significant effect on concentration and social interaction in mentally retarded children. Through this study, it is hoped that future researchers can assess the speed and reasoning of mentally retarded children in relation to the activities carried out.
M HUBUNGAN KEKERASAN ANAK DENGAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Megasari, Mona
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Violence against children is an intentional act that causes harm and endangers the child physically and emotionally. The impact of violence on children affects their physical, biological and social health, namely they are lazy about studying and children don't like lessons at school. Objective: This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between child violence and the interests and learning outcomes of elementary school children in Cireundeu. Method: This study is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional desain. The sample for this study was 75 elementary school children in grades 4 and 5, where the tools used in this research were questionnaires and looking at transcripts of report cards for children's learning outcomes. Results: Based on the research results, it was found that there was a significant relationship between violence and children's interest in learning (p=0.003) and there was no significant relationship between violence and children's learning outcomes (p=0.961). Conclusion: Most children who frequently experience violence have low levels of interest and learning outcomes. The study can be a consideration for school teachers and parents to carry out preventive efforts, as well as increasing information for children, parents and teachers in improving the prevention of further violence by creating a conducive school environment and paying attention to students' relationships with their parents and school friends.
Latihan Batuk Efektif Pada Anak dengan Masalah Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif Karena Bronkpnumonia Di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Dustira Cimahi Sri Wulandari; Nur Insani, Tiara
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v19i1.291

Abstract

B Background: Babies and children are susceptible to bronchopneumonia due to infection caused by Streptococcus pneumonia and Haemophilus influenzae. Nursing problems that often arise due to bronchopneumonia are ineffective airway clearance due to airway hypersecretion and the child's inability to expel secretions. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to overcome this problem is effective cough training. Objective: Effective cough training aims to train children who cannot yet cough effectively to be able to clear the larynx, trachea, and bronchioles of secretions or foreign objects in the airway. Method: This case report describes the application of effective cough training in a child aged 7 years 11 months with ineffective airway clearance problems. Sampling was based on the criteria of the child's age being over 5 years, rapid breathing frequency, and the presence of additional breath sounds on lung auscultation. Results: The results of applying effective coughing training for 3 days showed changes in the child's general conditions, phlegm was able to come out, there wasn't additional breath sound (rhonchi), and respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation improved. Conclusion: The conclusion is that this intervention can help children expel phlegm, improve respiratory frequency, and increase oxygen saturation. Suggestions for pediatric nurses, that effective cough training can be an independent intervention in overcoming problems with respiratory system disorders.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT IV PROGRAM STUDI X FAKULTAS X UNIVERSITAS X TAHUN 2023 Santoso S. Kep., Ners M. Kep, Mochamad Budi; Novilla, Arina; Mulyono, Ilham; Juhaeriah, Juju; Kamdah, Musri
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v19i1.292

Abstract

T Background: The high rate of HIV/AIDS cases in late adulthood needs to be anticipated with prevention at an earlier age, namely in late adolescence to reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS in late adulthood and late adolescence. Objective: This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between knowledge and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in students. Method: The Cross-sectional analytic survey design used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 146 respondents.  Collecting data using a questionnaire with primary data taken directly from the respondents. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 102 out of 122 (83.6%) respondents had good knowledge and good behavior. While 11 out of 24 (45.8%) respondents had less knowledge and less behavior. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior with a P value of 0.003 <0.05. ConclusionThe conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Knowledge and HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in students. Suggestions for institutions, It is hoped that they can make routine policies/programs regarding fostering sex education, oblige students to take part in student activities, and conduct screening for HIV/AIDS
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Yayasan Pesantren Maruyung An-Nur Kabupaten Bandung Hidayat, Monna Maharani Hidayat; Melanie, Ritha; Wisnusakti, Khrisna; Sabila, Amelia
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v19i1.293

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a prevalent nutritional problem among adolescents, with a prevalence rate in Indonesia reaching 31.2% in 2019, higher than the 2018 rate of 30.4%. Knowledge and nutritional status are significant factors influencing the occurrence of anemia, particularly among adolescent girls. Objective: to identify the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in Yayasan Pesantren Maruyung An-Nur. Method: This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample comprised 83 adolescent girls selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using an Hb meter, a knowledge questionnaire, a microtoise, and a weighing scale. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with Fisher's Exact Test. Results: The study findings revealed that all adolescent girls with low knowledge experienced anemia (100%). Similarly, all adolescent girls with abnormal nutritional status also experienced anemia (100%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: This study established a significant relationship between knowledge, nutritional status, and the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in Yayasan Pesantren Maruyung An-Nur. Health education programs on anemia prevention and treatment are necessary to enhance knowledge and improve the nutritional status of adolescent girls in the school environment
Analisis Perbedaan Lama Persalinan Kala II pada Ibu Primipara Usia Dini dengan Usia Ideal di TPMB Bd. Delima, S.Keb Kota Cimahi Tahun 2023 wisdyana, Wisdyana Saridewi; Mallino Azzahra , Larasati; Rosyeni , Yeni
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v19i1.294

Abstract

Background: Childbirth is the process of expelling a baby from the mother's womb which involves a series of stages, including uterine contractions that develop gradually, opening the cervix, and pressing the baby through the mother's birth canal. The stages of labor consist of stage I, stage II, stage III and stage IV. Based on case data recorded at the Cimahi City Health Service, in Padasuka Village, cases involving pregnant women and women giving birth too young in 2020-2022 have increased by 10.42%. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the difference in length of second stage of labor between early age primiparous mothers and those at ideal age at TPMB Bdn. Delima, S.Keb in 2023 in Cimahi City. Method: The design of this research is comparative analytical and uses retrospective data. This study used a sample of 44 mothers giving birth who were recorded in the birth register book at TPMB Bd. Delima, S. Keb Cimahi City. The data used in this research is secondary data in 2023 which was obtained using an observation sheet which includes the mother's initials, age and also the length of the second stage of labor. Univariate data analysis using the mean formula and bivariate analysis using the independent t test. Results: The average length of second stage of labor in early age primiparous mothers was 66.05 minutes, the average length of second stage of labor in ideal age primiparous mothers was 41.50. The results of parametric statistical tests using the independent t test obtained a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: There is a difference in the length of the second stage of labor between primiparous mothers of early age and ideal age.

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