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Gerald A Bunga
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Artemis Law Journal
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30309387     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Artemis Law Journal (ALJ) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for legal research. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: Civil Law; Criminal Law; Constitutional and Administrative Law; Procedural Law; International Law; and Another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 141 Documents
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Peranan Kepolisian Dalam Penanggulangan Premanisme Dalam Bentuk Pemerasan Terhadap Pemilik Kios Dan Warung Di Kelurahan Liliba Kota Kupang Sincan, Muhammad A. M; Tallo, Daud Dima; Amalo, Heryanto
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.19514

Abstract

The role of the police in combating street crime, particularly extortion, is a crucial issue in maintaining public order and ensuring economic stability in Kupang City, Indonesia. This study focuses on the preventive and repressive measures implemented by the Kupang City Police to address extortion targeting kiosks and shop owners in Liliba Village. Using an empirical legal research method, data were collected through field observations and interviews with relevant stakeholders, including police officers and victims of extortion. The findings reveal that the Kupang City Police employ various strategies such as routine patrols, community engagement programs, and technology like CCTV to mitigate these criminal acts. Challenges faced include societal issues such as alcohol consumption, economic disparity, limited trust in law enforcement, and low legal awareness among residents. Despite these hurdles, implementing integrated law enforcement measures, supported by educational programs and technological advancements, has shown progress in reducing criminal activities. This study underscores the importance of collaboration between law enforcement agencies and the community to ensure sustainable crime prevention. Recommendations include strengthening patrols, enhancing community trust, and providing consistent legal education to effectively address societal and systemic challenges.
Faktor Penyebab Dan Upaya Penanggulangan Tindakan Main Hakim Sendiri (Eigenrichting) Di Kota Kupang Panduwal, Bryan; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Manuain, Orpa G
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.19717

Abstract

The main problems in this thesis are: (1) What are the factors that cause society to tend to take the law into their own hands (eigenrichting) in crime cases that occur in Kupang City? (2) What countermeasures are made so that society does not take the law into their own hands (eigenrichting) in crime cases that occur in Kupang City? The results of this study is: (1) There are six factors that cause people to tend to take the law into their own hands (eigenrichting) in criminal cases that occur in Kupang City. (2) Efforts made to prevent people from taking the law into their own hands (eigenrichting) in criminal cases that occur in Kupang City are: (a) Preemptive efforts, (b) preventive efforts and (c) repressive efforts. The author’s suggestions are: First, the government needs to continuously socialize the dangers of the tendency of people to take the law into their own hands (eigenrichting) in cases of crime that occur. Second, the government should enforce the law firmly against people who take the law into their own hands (eigenrichting) without discrimination. Third, the government needs to improve the quality and quantity of the facilities and infrastructure it has
Pengaturan Penyebarluasan Pornografi Pada Media Sosial Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Petan, Putri Yuniastini; Yohanes, Saryono; Lamataro, Cyrilius W T
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.19930

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of pornography dissemination on social media under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (EIT Law). In the digital era, technological advancements have brought both positive and negative impacts, including the dissemination of content violating social norms, such as pornography. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, focusing on the legal review of the EIT Law's application in addressing this issue. The findings reveal that the EIT Law, in its original form (Law Number 11 of 2008) and its subsequent amendments (Law Number 19 of 2016 and Law Number 1 of 2024), explicitly prohibits the dissemination of pornography through electronic systems. The amendments emphasize the responsibility of electronic system providers to remove illegal content and introduce stricter sanctions for offenders.Moreover, the study identifies challenges in implementation, such as low public legal awareness and technological limitations in detecting illegal content. This research provides recommendations for the government, electronic system providers, and the public to collaborate in creating a safer digital environment, particularly for children and teenagers. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the development of more effective legal policies in addressing the dissemination of pornography on social media.
Analisis Kebijakan Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Pelayanan Perumda Air Minum Di Kota Soe Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Hotty, Toni Welem; Mauritsius, Darius; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.19966

Abstract

This Thesis is entitled “Analysis of the Effectiveness of Consumer Protection Policies in Drinking Water PERUMDA Services in Soe City, South Central Timor Regency” which aims to examine the implementation of consumer protection policies and the obstacles faced by consumer in fulfilling their rights. The research method use is an empirical legal study, with data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires involving PERUMDA Air Minum employees and costumer. The result showed that the service standards of PERUMDA Air Minum of South Central Timor District in relation to consumer protection policies have been implemented well. However, there are still various challenges, this on known based on 6 indicators of questions given to consumer in the Soe City area showing results that such as water quality that is not up to standard and slow response to consumer complaints and various other technical services. Suqqestions include improving technical services, better socialization to consumers about their rights, and developing a more efficient complaints system. This research is expected to contribute to the improvement of drinking water service quality and consumer protection in the area.
Kesadaran Hukum Pengusaha Tahu Dalam Pengelolaan Air Limbah Roduksi Tahu Di Kota Kupang Korin, Maria Henderika Arta; Pello, Jimmy; Fanggi, Rosalind A
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.20536

Abstract

In Indonesia, tofu is one of the most widely consumed foods by the Indonesian people with various variants circulating on the market such as tofu Sumedang, tofu content, tofu cakes and so on. This is what has resulted in the tofu industry experiencing significant development both from small and medium-scale industries Tofu processing will produce waste or there is waste that can be in the form of waste. Waste if not handled properly will cause pollution. In Indonesia, in fact, the development of the tofu industry is not followed by environmental awareness. The liquid waste is directly discharged into the riverbank so that it causes a decline and deterioration in the quality of river water, if the water is consumed it can cause health problems, because it creates a medium for the growth of disease germs or other germs that are detrimental to both the tofu product itself and the human body. Seeing this environmental phenomenon, legal awareness is the main highlight in it. Assessing a person's legal awareness, it is important to understand their knowledge, understanding, and acceptance of the law. A person's level of legal knowledge reflects their familiarity with legal principles and laws, while comprehension indicates their ability to interpret and apply this knowledge in practical situations. Additionally, acceptance indicates how well individuals accept legal norms and values in their social context. Together, these elements provide a comprehensive view of a person's legal awareness, influencing their behavior and interactions within the legal system.
Analisis Kriminologi Tindak Pidana Pencurian Arus Listrik Oleh Pihak Keluarga (Studi Kasus Di Desa Mandeu Kecamatan Raimanuk Kabupaten Belu) Alfes, Maria Madalena; Pello, Jimmy; Dede, Ngongo
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.20774

Abstract

The research titled Criminological Analysis of the Crime of Electric Current Theft by the Family was conducted in Mandeu Village, Raimanuk District, Belu Regency. This study aimed to identify the causes of electricity theft by households and efforts to prevent and address it in Mandeu Village. The research method is observational, an empirical study to understand theories about the occurrence process and the workings of law in society. It is also descriptive-analytical, providing a clear and comprehensive picture of electricity theft by customers of PT PLN (Persero) Sub-Branch Halilulik and prevention efforts. The results show that perpetrators of electricity theft could be charged under Article 362 of the Criminal Code on theft. However, due to the existence of a specific law, Article 19 of Law No. 15 of 1985, updated by Law No. 30 of 2009 regulating electricity, it is more appropriate to apply the special rule, in line with the legal principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis . Electricity theft in Mandeu Village is caused by several factors, including economic constraints, lack of legal awareness, and limited access to electricity. Prevention efforts include community education and stricter monitoring by authorities. In resolving cases, electricity theft is often not reported or taken to court but settled amicably at the scene to avoid conflicts between customers and P2TL officers. This approach aims to maintain social harmony while addressing the issue effectively.
Peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Dalam Menanggulangi Kekerasan Yang Dilakukan Sesama Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kupang Ludji, Selvia Enjelita; Amalo, Heryanto; Manafe, Deddy R. CH.
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.20857

Abstract

Criminals with various backgrounds and levels of violent crime are in the same place, which causes the coaching process to not run as expected. Prison sentences have not been able to deter perpetrators of violent crimes. This can be proven by the increasing number of violent crimes that occur in prison environments. Activities in correctional institutions are not just to punish or guard prisoners but include a coaching process so that inmates realize their mistakes and improve themselves and do not repeat the crimes they have committed. The main problems of this research are (1) What are the factors causing violence between inmates in Class II A Kupang Penitentiary? (2) What is the role of the Penitentiary in overcoming violence between inmates in Class II A Kupang Penitentiary?. This type of research is Empirical legal research. The approach in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The location of the research that the author took was the Class II A Kupang Correctional Institution. The sources and types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques use interview techniques and literature studies. Data management and analysis in this study use qualitative descriptive analysis.
Kajian Kriminologis Tentang Persetubuhan Dengan Anak Bedasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Alor) Ahmad, Rahmawati; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Dima, Adrianus Djara
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21045

Abstract

Sexual intercourse is a sexual relationship between two people conducted with mutual consent. However, in the legal context, sexual intercourse can also refer to sexual relations between an adult and a minor who is considered unable to give valid consent. The results of this study indicate: (1) The factors influencing the occurrence of sexual intercourse with children are internal and external factors. The first internal factors are: (a) The psychological condition of the perpetrator, (b) The biological condition of the perpetrator, (c) The ability to manipulate psychologically and the perpetrator's speaking skills. The second external factors are: (a) The religious environment that is closed in supervision, (b) The misuse of status as a religious leader, (c) Modus operandi based on religious manipulation, (d) Lack of supervision of children, (e) The influence of pornography. (2) Efforts to tackle the crime of rape are carried out in three ways: (a) Preemptive efforts are made through socialization by the Binmas Unit, the formation of children's forums by the PPA Office, and legal education. (b) Preventive efforts are made through supervision by the PPA Reskrim Unit, the formation of the Child Protection Task Force, and cooperation with the Health Office and Hospitals for victim rehabilitation. (c) Repressive efforts are made through law enforcement by the PPA Reskrim Unit, victim assistance by the PPA Office, and the application of maximum punishment by the Kalabahi District Court.
Analisis Yuridis Jasa Pembuatan Skripsi Sebagai Tindak Pidana Akademis dan Etika Hukum Tuulima, Moreno Ariel; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21057

Abstract

This study examines the legal analysis of thesis-writing services as an academic crime and legal ethics violation. The background of this research is based on the widespread practice of thesis-writing services that undermine academic integrity and contradict the principles of honesty in education. Based on this background, the study formulates two main issues: (1) What is the legal position of thesis-writing services from the perspective of criminal law and copyright law in Indonesia? (2) What are the legal responsibilities of thesis-writing service providers from the aspects of criminal law and legal ethics?.. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach.The results indicate that the practice of thesis-writing services violates Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law Number 20 of 2003 on the National Education System, and can be prosecuted under articles in the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) related to document forgery. From the perspective of legal ethics, this practice undermines academic honesty and fosters a culture of academic dishonesty. Therefore, stricter law enforcement and increased awareness of academic integrity are necessary to prevent this practice from spreading further.
Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Atas Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur Menurut Hukum Perdata Nunuhitu, Tiara Gracela; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Dju Bire, Chatryen M
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21059

Abstract

Based on Article 1367 of the Civil Code, parents are responsible for the actions of minors, unless they can prove that they have provided sufficient supervision to prevent such actions. This principle is based on the concept of vicarious liability, which shifts legal responsibility from children to parents or those responsible for the care and development of children. The problems discussed in this journal are: (1) How is the responsibility of parents for unlawful acts committed by minors according to civil law? and (2) How are the settlement efforts applied when minors commit unlawful acts? The research used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that in cases of unlawful acts committed by minors, parents can be held civilly liable in the form of compensation to the victim. However, in practice, dispute resolution mechanisms are more often carried out through non-litigation approaches such as deliberation and mediation in order to avoid negative impacts on the child's psychological development. The study also found that although Indonesian civil law regulates parental responsibility, there are still challenges in proving adequate supervision and in ensuring a balance between protecting the rights of victims and the best interests of the child.

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