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Artemis Law Journal
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30309387     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Artemis Law Journal (ALJ) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that aims to offer an international academic platform for legal research. These may include but are not limited to various fields such as: Civil Law; Criminal Law; Constitutional and Administrative Law; Procedural Law; International Law; and Another section related to contemporary issues in legal scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 141 Documents
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Peran Tokoh Adat Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Keluarga Akibat Perselingkuhan Dan Penelantaran Anak Di Desa Pantae Kudu, Ruslan Firdaus; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus; Dede, Ngongo
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21228

Abstract

The problems that occur in the lives of Indonesian society, one of which is in Pantae Village, Biboki Selatan District, North Central Timor Regency is the case of infidelity and child neglect. The formulation of the problem this study is: the purpose of this study 1. To determine the role of traditional leaders in resolving family conflicts due to infidelity and child neglect in Pantae Village. 2. To determine the factors that influence the effectiveness of the role of traditional leaders in resolving the conflict. This study is an empirical legal research, namely research based on applicable laws and regulations and data obtained in the field regarding the role of traditional leaders in resolving family conflicts due to infidelity and child. The results of this study indicate that the role of traditional leaders in resolving family conflicts due to infidelity and child neglect that occurred in Pantae Village, namely, (1) Reporting (2) Listening to statements from witnesses and perpetrators (3) Deliberation (4) Decisions and peace processes (5) Determination of customary sanctions for perpetrators. Factors that influence the effectiveness of the role of traditional leaders in resolving the conflict are, (1) Factors of limited human resources (2) Factors of changing times (3) Economic factors (4) Factors of massive early marriage in society. So it can be concluded that if traditional leaders have reached a decision, then the decision is considered valid and final and has legal force that can be accepted by all parties involved.
Analisis Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha Rental Mobil Terhadap Resiko Penipuan Oleh Penyewa Di Kota Kupang Adoe, Geraldy Hendriko Gracio; Manafe, Deddy; sonbait, sigit
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21256

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal protection available to car rental business actors in Kupang City against the risk of fraud by tenants. As demand for car rentals rises, business owners face growing challenges, including tenants failing to return vehicles, using fake identities, or returning cars late. Using empirical legal methods, the study identifies common fraudulent practices and highlights the increased vulnerability of business actors when rental agreements are made without formal contracts. The absence of clear legal documentation complicates efforts to seek compensation in cases of agreement violations. Several real-life cases show that fraud, such as theft or false damage claims, has caused significant financial losses. The study also explores legal remedies and preventive strategies, including using detailed rental contracts, verifying tenant identities, requiring advance payments, and installing GPS tracking systems in vehicles. Although current legal protections are generally sufficient, enforcement remains a key challenge. The study concludes that effective legal safeguards are crucial for the sustainability of car rental businesses. It recommends that business actors always use formal contracts and promote legal awareness among tenants. By doing so, they can better manage fraud risks and reduce potential losses. This research aims to contribute to both legal scholarship and practical improvements in the car rental industry, offering guidance to business actors in addressing the legal and operational risks associated with fraudulent rental practices.
Tugas & Fungsi Bbksda-Gakkum Klhk Dalam Proses Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Satwa Yang Dilindungi Jenis Biawak Timor (Varanus Timorensis) & Ular Malkoti (Liasis Mackloti) Di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur Tadon, Agustine Cindy; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21275

Abstract

The problem to be studied in this research is the process of handling criminal acts of trade in protected wildlife species, namely the Timor Monitor Lizard (Varanus Timorensis) and the Malkoti Snake (Liasis Mackloti) in the East Nusa Tenggara region. The role of the Institute for Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems and the Environmental & Forestry Law Enforcement and Security Center is to ensure the protection and management of natural resources and ecosystems, in the process of law enforcement against protected wildlife trade is as a place to deposit evidence, namely wildlife that has been secured from the hands of the perpetrators. This study is an empirical juridical research, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was gathered through interviews with relevant sources, while secondary data was collected by visiting locations to obtain the required information. Data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The duties & functions of BKSDA Gakkum-KLHK in the handling process are in accordance with the provisions of Article 21 paragraph (2) of the Law on Conservation of Living Natural Resources & Ecosystems and Article 40 of Law No. 5 of 1990. Factors causing the occurrence of animal trafficking crime are caused by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors.
Penerapan Hukum Adat Terkait Sengketa Tanah Wida Antara Masyarakat Kampung Lawir Dan Masyarakat Kampung Kakor Kecamatan Langke Rembong Kabupaten Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur Thoe, Maria Suryati Dorman; Mauritsius, Darius; Dju Bire, Chatryen M
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21360

Abstract

This empirical legal research investigates a land dispute in Indonesia between the Lawir village community (descendants of Rona) and the Kakor village community (descendants of Wina), originating from a land grant to Wina upon her marriage. The study identifies the factors causing this potential conflict and examines the provisions of customary law in its resolution. Data was collected through interviews and literature review, and analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The findings reveal that the dispute is triggered by the Kakor community's desire to sell the land, the absence of formal ownership documents, and the Lawir community's intent to reclaim the land for public facilities. The customary law resolution involves the Traditional Elder mediating through a process called "Leko wase." This process includes an offering ("kapu manuk lele tuak") followed by a ritualistic invocation ("kepok") and culminates in both parties jointly demarcating the land boundaries with symbolic markers. This study highlights the role of customary law in resolving land disputes in the absence of formal legal frameworks.
Implementasi Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Alor Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Mangrove Di Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Alor Nomor 4 Tahun 2013 Maara, Etvin Petrus; Asnawi, Norani; Tuan, Yohanes
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21490

Abstract

government authority in mangrove protection efforts in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency is needed because of the surrounding community's destruction of mangroves. This study uses an empirical method. The data collection techniques used are through interviews and literature studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the authority of the Alor Regency Government in mangrove protection efforts. In efforts to protect mangrove forests, it consists of the authority of guidance and supervision, first guidance, guidance is carried out by conducting socialization about mangrove forests to the surrounding community and also students around the mangrove, monitoring or evaluation, planting mangroves and also conducting conservation training for young men and women to provide an understanding of the importance of conservation. Second Supervision, Supervision carried out by the government is still carried out by forming a supervisory team called PPNS (Civil Investigator Employees) whose duties include monitoring and evaluation, the government also forms POKMASWAS to assist the Government in terms of supervision, the factors that influence the authority of the Alor Regency government in mangrove protection efforts consist of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors consist of ASN authority, budget and resources, while external factors consist of land, community resources and also lack of community empowerment.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen PDAM Kabupaten Belu Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen di Kota Atambua Lay Rade, Jericho Gerald; Usman, Siti Ramlah; Dju Bire, Chatryen M.
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21115

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of consumers of the Regional Drinking Water Company in Belu Regency, Atambua City, based on Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. Based on these issues, this study focuses on two main aspects: (1) how consumer protection for PDAM consumers in Atambua City is regulated under consumer protection law, and (2) the inhibiting factors that hinder the optimal implementation of legal protection for Regional Drinking Water Company consumers in Atambua City.This study employs an empirical juridical research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The research findings indicate that although consumer protection law provides a legal foundation for consumer protection, its implementation in practice remains suboptimal. Several major obstacles include a lack of information transparency, infrastructure limitations, slow responses to consumer complaints, and weak government oversight. Therefore, improving transparency, enhancing infrastructure, and strengthening supervision and policy implementation are necessary to enhance consumer protection in Atambua City.
Fungsi Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pemenuhan Air Bersih Di Desa Bolua Kecamatan Raijua Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Djami Pau, Rahel; Nuban, Detji K E R; Asnawi, Norani
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21236

Abstract

Based on Article 67 paragraph (2) letter b of Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is stated that the Village is obliged to "improve the mutual life of the local Village community". One of them is by providing clean water needs to improve the welfare of the community in the Village. The need for clean water is currently a major problem for the community in Bolua Village, Raijua District, Sabu Raijua Regency. In Bolua Village, the community has difficulty in obtaining clean water that is healthy and of good quality considering the location of the population which is far from water sources and the area is hilly and sloping and there is no adequate clean water supply system in Bolua Village so that the community needs a lot of time and energy to meet the need for clean water. This study uses empirical legal research. The Implementation of the Function of the Village Government in Fulfilling Clean Water in Bolua Village has not gone well where until now the village community is still having difficulty supplying clean water. The factors that hinder the implementation of the village government's function in providing clean water in Bolua Village are first, internal factors, namely the low quality of human resources, limited budget. Second, external factors, namely limited air resources, natural conditions of the village, and lack of awareness among village communities in maintaining and caring for water sources in the village.
Penyelesaian Keterlambatan Pembayaran Kredit Di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Kade, Angelina Febriani; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Dju Bire, Chatryen M
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21362

Abstract

This study analyzes the obstacles and efforts to overcome late credit payments at BRI KCP Borong, East Manggarai Regency, using empirical legal research methods and a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study identified two groups of factors causing delays: (1) internal factors, including an ineffective monitoring system, complicated restructuring procedures, lack of customer education, and technical disruptions; (2) external factors in the form of business competition, emergencies, economic fluctuations, customer characteristics, and inappropriate use of credit. BRI KCP Borong implements a comprehensive strategy through preventive efforts (strict feasibility analysis, education, and digital services) and repressive efforts (gradual collection, restructuring, mediation, and litigation). The research findings indicate that a gradual approach in accordance with the Banking Law and the Civil Code can balance the protection of the rights of both parties, although the recording of OJK's SLIK remains a serious consequence for customers. This study recommends strengthening the synergy between improving the bank's internal system, increasing customer capacity, and improving regulations in order to create a more responsive and fair banking system.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kasus Bunuh Diri Yang Terjadi Di Kota Kupang Sonatha, Neni; Manafe, Deddy R. CH.; Fanggi, Rosalind Angel
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21468

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors causing suicide in Kupang City from a criminological perspective, focusing on three suicide cases that occurred among students. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, which includes case studies, in-depth interviews with the victim's family, and analysis of official documents. The results of the study indicate that suicide is influenced by several factors, including academic pressure such as study load, thesis revision, and demands from lecturers; conflict within the family including forced choice of college major and discriminatory treatment; and psychological disorders such as depression and feelings of isolation. Based on Durkheim's theory, these cases can be categorized as anomic suicide, which is caused by difficulty adapting to academic pressure, and fatalistic suicide related to excessive family control. The most common methods used in these cases are hanging and jumping from bridges, which reflect the ease of access to tools and the geographical conditions in the area. To prevent similar incidents, multidisciplinary collaboration is needed that includes counseling services on campus, strengthening communication within families, community support programs, and policy interventions from the police and government. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in addressing the problem of suicide, by combining psychological, social, and institutional aspects.
Perjanjian Kerja Dalam Tradisi Leles di Desa Ngkiong Dora Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dari Perspektif Hukum Adat Harmin, Tarsisius Sandriaka; Mauritsius, Darius; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21472

Abstract

Abstract: Employment agreements between people are one of the important aspects of human life. In Indonesia, employment agreements are regulated in positive law such as the Civil Code and a series of other laws and regulations. Labor agreements also develop in customary law. In Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), there is a tradition of leles, which is a traditional work system based on agreements between its creators. However, in its implementation, leles has caused problems, namely violations of the agreement which are motivated by various reasons. The objectives of this research are to 1) find out the customary law regulation on work agreements in the Leles Tradition in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency, NTT Province? 2) to know how to resolve disputes arising in the Leles Tradition in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency, NTT Province from the perspective of customary law? 3) to know the protection of customary law against the rights of the parties in the Leles Tradition in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency, NTT Province from the perspective of customary law? This research is an empirical legal research. This research was conducted in Ngkiong Dora Village, East Manggarai Regency. The types and sources of data in this research are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Respondents in this research are; tua teno, customary elders and farmers involved in the leles tradition in the past year. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Keywords: Customary Law; Employment Agreement, Leles Tradition.

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