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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 28299418     EISSN : 28299140     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/ijed.v1i2.260
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is a multi-disciplinary journal covering environment and disaster science and its implementation in society and development. The articles at IJED are expected to contain facts, problems and directions for solving problems regarding the environment and disasters both occurring in Indonesia and abroad. Coverage includes, but is not limited to, the following research topics and areas: Environment 1. Abiotic environment 2. Biotic environment 3. Social and cultural Environment 4. Impact development to environment 5. Environment management Disaster 1. Disaster Preparedness 2. Emergency Response 3. Rehabilitation and reconstruction 4. Mitigation and Adaptation 5. Impact of development to disaster 6. Disaster management Education 1. Environment Education 2. Disaster Education The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is published one year twice in April and October.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 86 Documents
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PERAN BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) DALAM MENJALANKAN PROGRAM SATUAN PENDIDIKAN AMAN BENCANA (STUDI KASUS BPBD KABUPATEN BANTUL) Rifaldi; Suharni, Cici; Palasara Brahmani Laras; Ficky Adi Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.478

Abstract

This article has a focus on the role of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in schools in carrying out the Disaster Safe Education Unit (SPAB) program with the case study BPBD Bantul Regency. This is because Indonesia is a country with a high level of natural disasters because it is at the confluence of various earth plates. Meanwhile school is the second place for students to seek and gain knowledge after being at home, especially in studying potential disasters that can occur in the environment where they live. It should be noted that in 2006 an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.9 occurred in Bantul Regency which resulted in fatalities and heavy losses, including educational facilities. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of BPBD Bantul Regency in disaster management in schools so far and to know and see how the Disaster Safe Education Unit program in Bantul Regency is running. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results obtained are that the BPBD within the scope of the school plays a role in educating children to have a more disaster preparedness attitude, helping facilitate school needs, and introducing disaster education from an early age. The SPAB program is carried out to build resilience in dealing with disasters by school members, one of whose efforts is to provide material about disasters. BPBD encourages schools in Bantul Regency to incorporate disaster material into their learning and extracurricular.
MODEL KESIAPSIAGAAN KELUARGA TERHADAP ANCAMAN BAHAYA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DESA CONDONGCATUR, KAPANEWON DEPOK, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, D.I. YOGYAKARTA Puspitasari, Lisa; Prastistho, Bambang; Prasetya, Johan Danu
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.479

Abstract

This study aims to find out the model of family preparedness, describe infrastructure facilities foe earthquake threat and assess factors that are the level of preparedness of the people of Condongcatur village against the threat of earthquake disasters. The study used quantitative methods, as well as sampling using purposive sampling techniques with family preparedness scale measurement tools, factors that affect family preparedness levels and observation sheets of facilities and infrastructure. The study subjects were people living in the village of Condongcatur and their analytical techniques using multiple regression analysis and using the help of the SPSS 23.00 for windowa computer program. The results of multiple regression analysis obtained knowledge variables about earthquakes with a calculated value 4,295, variable emergency response plan value tcalculate 2,416, variabel disaster warning system value tcalculated 3,065 and variable of resource mobility value tcalculated 7,280 with significance value 0,000 < 0,05 which means it can be concuded that preparedness in the village of Condongcatur against the threat of earthquakes in the category of ready and factores that affect preparedness in the village of Condongcatur against the threat of earthquake disaster in the category of very ready, as well as observation of facilities and infrastructure for the threat of earthquake disaster in the village of Condongcatur in the high category. Advice for researchers is expected to develop supporting factors that affect family preparedness in the village of Condongcatur against the threat of earthquake hazards.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN POLA PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Nugraini, Niken Tri; Muryani, Chatarina; Wijayanti, Pipit
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.555

Abstract

Development in an area results in a change in land use and a reduction in green open spaces, especially public green open spaces. The proportion of Public Green Open Space is 20% of the total area. Public Green Open Spaces are utilized by the general public with various activities. The area studied in this study is Sukoharjo District, with the research objectives (1) to determine changes in land use in 2005 and 2019, (2) to determine the availability and adequacy of Public Open Space in Sukoharjo District, (3) to determine patterns of utilization of Public Open Space in Sukoharjo District. The research uses descriptive qualitative analysis with observation and documentation methods with overlay data analysis techniques and Iconos image analysis. The population in this research is Public Green Open Space with purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that there have been changes in land use in 2005 and 2019 for each land use, the availability and adequacy of public green open space in Sukoharjo District is only 1.1% of the total area, so it is still insufficient to meet the stated public green open space needs. Community activities in Public Green Open Space are very diverse, and these activities can be patterned according to the activities of utilizing Public Green Open Space in Sukoharjo District, including elongated, spreading, and grouped patterns.
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI FIRST AID TERHADAP SELF AWARENESS RELAWAN BENCANA DI DESA DAYU KECAMATAN GONDANGREJO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Fahrudin, Havid; Wahyuni, Purbudi; Prasetya , Johan Danu
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.606

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of basic knowledge related to the competence of first aid volunteers, the effect of increasing first aid competence on volunteer self-awareness, and strategies for increasing self-awareness for disaster volunteers in Dayu Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. This study employs a pre-experiment design with a one-group pretest and post-test method. The results of this study showed that basic knowledge related to first aid competence received a score of 80% for 24 volunteers, while the smallest percentage was for those who received a good score of 6.67% for 2 volunteers, and the rest were respondents who received a poor score of 13.33% for 4 volunteers. Other results, showed an increase in competence after the first aid training was carried out, the percentage of respondents with good scores reached 93.33%, for 28 respondents; and there was an increase in self-awareness after the first aid training was carried out, the percentage of respondents with good scores reached 86.66% for 26 respondents. Based on the results of the paired t-test, we obtained a p-value = 0.000 (p <  0.05), indicating that there was an effect of increasing first aid competence on the self-awareness of disaster volunteers in Dayu Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. Furthermore, the strategies for increasing self-awareness can be carried out with training to increase competence that can influence controlling impulses, the ability to understand oneself, and the ability to be optimistic which can increase self-awareness. AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency).
PEMANFAATAN DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK ANALISA BANJIR (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN WANAREJA KABUPATEN CILACAP) Zamani, Muhammad Zaki; Dwijayanti, Septiani Ari; Wijayanti, Pipit
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.608

Abstract

Wanareja Subdistrict is one of 24 subdistricts in Cilacap Regency which experiences floods every year. In 2022, until September, Wanareja District will experience four floods. Utilization of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be used to determine the level of vulnerability to flood disasters. This study aims to process the parameters that cause flooding and create a flood hazard map using Geographic Information System (GIS) aplikasi. The method used is scoring, weighting, and overlaying the parameters that cause flooding, namely land use, rainfall, slope, altitude, soil type, and river buffer which are processed using the ArcGIS 10.8 application. The results of this study are in the form of a flood vulnerability map which shows that Wanareja District has three levels of flood vulnerability, namely safe, low, and moderate. The low vulnerability level is the area that has the largest area, namely 9927.26 Ha (52%), while the medium vulnerability level is 7254.53 Ha (38%), and the safe vulnerability level has the smallest area, namely 1909.09 Ha (10%) of the total area in the Wanareja District of 19090.88 Ha
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS RELAWAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA DI DESA TEMBOKREJO KECAMATAN MUNCAR KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Effendi, Effantra; Prasetyo, Anggoro Budi; Kurniawan, Ficky Adi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.640

Abstract

Tembokrejo Village is one of the villages in Muncar District which has the densest population. The location of Tembokrejo Village is directly adjacent to the Bali Strait which has the potential for a tsunami disaster. With such a large population, the level of risk from a tsunami disaster is very high. Since 2021 in Tembokrejo Village a Disaster Risk Reduction Forum and Volunteers have been formed in the Village. However, over time there have been changes in members. So it is necessary to increase the capacity and knowledge of new volunteers and remind the old members. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The results obtained are many volunteers who still do not have a full volunteer spirit. This can be seen from the activeness and participation of members when handling disaster events in Tembokrejo Village. For this reason, it is necessary to continue to foster a spirit of volunteerism and knowledge from members, who will later become the frontline in disaster management in Tembokrejo Village).
PEMANFAATAN PENAMPUNGAN AIR HUJAN UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR DOMESTIK DI DESA SONGBLEDEG KECAMATAN PARANGGUPITO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI TAHUN 2021 Nurbaiti, Ibet; Nugraha, Setya; Tjahjono, Gentur Adi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.654

Abstract

Karst areas are known as areas that often experience drought problems. the south wonogiri area often experiences a shortage of clean water, because there is no source of clean water that can be utilized. Songbledeg Village is one of the villages in Paranggupito sub-district that utilizes rainwater reservoirs as the main water source to meet domestic water needs. The purposes of this research were: (1) Domestic water needs of residents in Songbledeg Village Paranggupito District Wonogiri Regency in 2021; (2) effectiveness of rainwater storage to meet domestic water needs in Songbledeg Village Paranggupito District Wonogiri Regency in 2021; (3) effectiveness rainfall to support rainwater storage in Songbledeg Village Paranggupito District Wonogiri Regency in 2021. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a spatial approach. The result of this study were: (1) the domestic water demand in Songbledeg Village is 251.900 liters/day with a total population of 2.519 people spread across 13 hamlets namely Klepu Hamlet, Mloko Hamlet, Lomujing Hamlet, Sumberjo Hamlet, Bulu Hamlet, Jamburejo Hamlet, Weru Hamlet, Ngandongrejo Hamlet, Rejosari Hamlet, Songbledeg Hamlet, Janglot Hamlet, Gondangsari Hamlet, and Tlogorejo Hamlet; (2) the effectiveness of rainwater storage in Songbledeg Village is the highest at 22.8 % with a storage capacity of 30.000 liters and then lowest is 2.4 % with a storage capacity of 6.000 liters; (3) the average rainfall in Songbledeg Village which is 1501.83 mm/year cannot support the utilization of rainwater reservoirs in Songbledeg Village.
KERENTANAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI PADA BENCANA BANJIR DI KELURAHAN SUTOJAYAN KABUPATEN BLITAR Bigandata, Yulis; Wahyuni, Purbudi; Maharani, Yohana Noradika
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.688

Abstract

Social and economic vulnerability describes the social and economic fragility of an area due to the influence of hazards, threats and disasters that have the potential to damage, disrupt. This study aims to analyze the social and economic vulnerability of the flood disaster in Sutojayan Village, Blitar Regency. Data on social vulnerability is seen from gender, age, rural/urban, education, disability, transportation, and number of households, and economic vulnerability is seen from unemployment and livelihoods. This study uses a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods with data obtained through interviews of 5 subjects, a questionnaire of 335 people, and documentation using population data of 7048 people. Data analysis techniques to measure social and economic vulnerability using multiple linear regression and SoVI techniques with the help of CFA. The results showed that: (1) The level of social and economic vulnerability in the post-flood disaster was influenced by indicators: gender, age, education, disability, transportation, and livelihood, and (2) The level of social and economic vulnerability in the post-flood disaster was in the high and medium categories. The Sutojayan environment with a SoVi value of 0.229 has a higher level of vulnerability than the Gondang Legi and Purworejo environments, and (3) The dominant variables that affect the level of social and economic vulnerability in the flood disaster are disability, the number of motorized vehicles, and the number of non-motorized vehicles.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN JEBRES KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2022 Indrajati, Efi; Sugiyanto; Prihadi, Singgih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.701

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the availability and adequacy of Public Green Open Spaces (RTH) and determine community participation in the management of Public Green Open Spaces (RTH). The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with a spatial approach. The population in this study were public green open space, managers and the community living around the research location in Jebres District. The sampling technique in this study used the incidental sampling technique. The results of the study show Availability and Adequacy of Public Green Open Space (RTH) (a) Availability of Public Green Open Space (RTH) in Jebres District as many as 170 points with an area of 146.10 ha. With categories in the form of Green Open Space for Parks and City Forests, Green Open Green Roads and Certain Green Open Space. (b) The adequacy of public green space in Jebres District according to Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 05/PRT/M/2008 is 287.6 ha. While the availability value of Public Green Open Space (RTH) is 146.1 ha or 10.16%. So, Jebres District has a deficiency of 141.5 ha or 9.84%. In addition, Community Participation (a) The level of community participation in Jebres District in 2022 is Therapy with a score of 16.07; Information with a score range of 33.93-34.97; Consultation with a score range of 38.10-47.32; Placement with a score range of 52.96-59.82; Delegates Power with a score of 80.36. (b) The stages of community participation in Jebres District in 2022 are; Participation in Implementation with a score range of 43.75-48.44%; Participation in Benefit with a score range of 53.91-72.92%; Participation in Evaluation with a score of 81.25%. (c) Factors that influence the level and stages of community participation in Jebres District in 2022 with a total of 100 respondents.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN KE NON PERTANIANTERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN GONDANGREJO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2011 – 2020 Kumalasari, Desi; Sarwono; Noviani, Rita
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v2i1.702

Abstract

The ever-increasing population growth and the construction of various public facilities have led to the conversion of agricultural land in Gondangrejo District. With the conversion of agricultural land functions, it can threaten the food security of the population in the region. This study aims to: (1) Find out about land conversion in Gondangejo District in 2011–2020. (2) Knowing the level of food security of the population in Gondangrejo District. (3) Evaluating the impact of land conversion on the food security of the population in Gondangrejo District in 2020. This research uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation and data collection. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study are (1) Interpretation of remote sensing imagery in 2011, 2015, and 2020 shows the results of the conversion of agricultural land in Gondangrejo District, where the use of paddy fields in 2011 was 4,037.71 ha or around 66.5% to 1,903, 90 ha or around 31.04% of the total area of land use in Gondangrejo District, so that the conversion of paddy fields that occurred was 2,133.81 ha or around 52.85%. (2) The average population food security for Gondangrejo District is food security. Because there is a surplus value of food availability of 1,323.76 tons or 15.28% of the value of 100% food needs. (3) The impact of changing the function of paddy fields causes a decrease in rice production by an average of 694.91 tons/year. However, the food security of the population is maintained despite land conversion. The T-test shows that there is a significant difference in the level of food needs between before and after land conversion occurs.

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