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Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Ilmu Qur'an Baubau
ISSN : 29882281     EISSN : 29882273     DOI : 10.59059
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk ilmu politik, sosial ,hukum, dan humaniora. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 287 Documents
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Batasan Pembelaan Korban Terpaksa : Peran dalam Tindak Pidana Begal Maulana Maulana; Tamam Tamam
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1764

Abstract

This journal aims to enhance public understanding of the limitations of necessary defense (noodweer) in the context of robbery crimes (begal) in Indonesia. Necessary defense is a concept in criminal law that allows individuals to protect themselves or others from unlawful attacks that threaten safety, honor, or property. In the context of robbery crimes, where victims often face direct threats to their lives and safety, it is crucial to understand the conditions that must be met for this defense to be legally valid. This research employs a normative legal approach with an analysis of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and related literature. The findings indicate that while necessary defense is recognized in law, its application must consider proportionality and the underlying circumstances of the actions taken. Thus, this paper aims to provide a better understanding of necessary defense in robbery cases and its implications for law enforcement in Indonesia.
Pembuktian Ilmiah Norma Kawasan Hutan Dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan (Perkara 333/Pid.B/2014/ Pn.Ptk Jo. 99/Pid Sus/2014/ PT. Ptk JO. Nomor : 1091 K/Pid.Sus/2015) Jimmi Dohar Pandapotan; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1793

Abstract

That the Earth of Indonesia has very extensive forests and dense trees, the International World calls Indonesia the lungs of the world because it can release oxygen from so many trees. Whereas furthermore, with this large number of trees as State forests, protection must be made with the Forestry Law and the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Damage so that the community in general can be protected both from environmental pollution and natural erosion, floods and/or landslides.The fact is that up to now there are still many perpetrators of forest destruction crimes which result in losses to the state, society and the surrounding environment. Normative legal research or library legal research, with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, a historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. That protection for the community against forest damage in general already exists in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management Jo. Law 31 of 1999 concerning forestry Jo. Law number 18 of 2013 concerning the prevention and eradication of forests, but implementation regarding law enforcement by Forestry Law Enforcers is less than optimal and there are also legal loopholes in the law, so there is a need for cooperation between the community and the government.
Analisis Potensi dan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Zakat Pertanian di Desa Nogosari Ika Purwaningsih
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1811

Abstract

Agricultural zakat is zakat that is paid after obtaining agricultural products and is obligatory in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith if the nisab has been met. With a nisab determined by the Department of Religion of 750 kg of rice and 1,350 kg of grain. With a percentage of 5% of the results where the land needs additional costs to be irrigated and 10% of the results where the land is irrigated without experiencing difficulties. The existing potential can be used in giving zakat, but it must be balanced with public awareness of the implementation of agricultural zakat. This type of research is field research which is descriptive qualitative research. The data sources obtained are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, invalidation of informants and using information such as books, journals, BAZNAS and BPS. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed by means of data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The location of this research is in Nogosari Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency. Based on the research results, the researchers managed to find that 1. The potential is 67 tons of grain or RP. Rp. 536,000,000 which can be used for agricultural zakat in Nogosari Village. 2. The Nogosari Village community's awareness of the implementation of zakat is quite good, but their understanding of agricultural zakat is still low, so they share some of their harvest as gratitude for the results they have obtained.
Membangun Generasi Cerdas Dan Berakhlak: Kontribusi Muhammadiyah Dalam Pendidikan Modern Siti Nur Anissa; Lola Amanda; Himarani Hidayatulloh Yudhomiranti; Haura Zahrah Sudirman; Agus Setya Wardhana; Astika Nurul Hidayah
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1837

Abstract

Islamic education has a broad scope that includes intellectual, emotional, and spiritual aspects, with the aim of forming individuals who are faithful, pious, and have noble character. One organization that consistently integrates Islamic values in education is Muhammadiyah. Since its establishment in 1912, Muhammadiyah has developed an education system that combines religious and general knowledge, focusing on character building, morals, and intellectual intelligence. In facing the digital era, Muhammadiyah adopts modern technology through online learning, innovation programs such as Edutabmu, and digital training for teachers. A curriculum that integrates Islamic values with technology-based learning supports the creation of a young generation that is smart, characterized, and responsive to the challenges of the times. The success of Muhammadiyah character education is reflected in the formation of individuals with high integrity, have noble personalities, and are able to contribute positively to society..
Problematik Pemberian Status Justice Collaborator pada Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yulia Christy Shintara Aruan; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Fauzan Fauzan; Bonar Yudhistira; Erwin Efendi Rangkuti
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1846

Abstract

Granting Justice Collaborator (JC) status to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is one of the law enforcement strategies aimed at uncovering a wider network of corruption crimes. However, its implementation raises various problems, both in terms of law, morals and justice. This research aims to analyze the regulations underlying the granting of JC status, the criteria for its application, and the challenges that arise in practice. This study uses a juridical-normative method with an analytical approach to statutory regulations, court decisions and legal literature. The research results show that the granting of JC status is often not transparent, giving rise to controversy regarding the integrity of its implementation. Apart from that, there is a discrepancy between the ideal JC criteria as regulated in the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011 and the practice of granting JC status. This has an impact on public trust in the criminal justice system. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and tighter supervision so that granting JC status is in accordance with the principles of justice, transparency and accountability.  
Jual Beli Suara dalam Pemilu Perspektif Hukum Islam Muhammad Fadil Zuhri; Siti Arawiyyah Ardi; Maysa Putri Hairana Lubis; Aditya Dwipa Alkanzu; MHD. Sodikin
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1863

Abstract

The practice of vote-buying and money politics in elections is a common issue found in the democratic process, which contradicts the principles of Islamic law. Offering money or basic necessities to the public with the intention of influencing votes is considered bribery. Transactions between legislative candidates and voters in exchange for certain rewards raise serious ethical and legal concerns from an Islamic perspective. In Islamic law, transactions that involve uncertainty (gharar), manipulation, and dishonesty are not permissible because they go against the principles of justice, transparency, and integrity outlined in Sharia. Vote-buying is regarded as an act that corrupts trust (amanah), as candidates involved fail to fulfill the rights and trust granted by the voters. This practice also creates social injustice, as it can unfairly affect election results and harm the interests of the broader society. Therefore, from the perspective of Islamic law, vote-buying is not only considered haram but also violates the fundamental principles of muamalah, which demand fairness and honesty in every transaction.
Analisis Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Dalam Mewujudkan Pelaksanaan Demokrasi Substantif Pada Pemilihan Umum: Studi Kasus Manipulasi Data Dalam Sirekap Pada Pilpres 2024 Mega Arinda Pramessella; Najwa Adhwa Ramadhani; Revalyza Misbah; Fadillah Nur Fakih; Achmad Aidil Viqri; Ana Sabhana Azmy
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1877

Abstract

This research analyzes the role of the General Election Commission in realizing substantive democracy in the 2024 elections, focusing on the case of data manipulation in the Vote Recapitulation Information System. The use of Sirekap, which aims to increase efficiency and transparency, has faced challenges in the form of data anomalies and vote inflation that weaken public confidence in election results. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis through interviews and literature studies, to evaluate the effectiveness of the General Election Commission in dealing with these problems. The results of this study show that vote inflation is caused by technical errors, lack of offering training, and potential disruptions in systems security at Sirekap. The General Election Commission has conducted an evaluation through manual checks, increased training for those involved in the vote counting process, and improvements to the Sirekap system to prevent similar incidents in the future. This study recommends system improvements, strengthened security, and increased public participation to maintain the integrity of substantive democracy in Indonesia.
Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Tantangan dalam Penegakan dan Pencegahannya Graciella Nathalie Winata
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1879

Abstract

Corruption is one of the criminal acts that most damages the social, economic and political order of a country. Corruption has become a crucial problem that hampers national development, affects public trust in government institutions, and reduces the quality of public services. In this context, legal analysis regarding criminal acts of corruption is very important to understand the challenges faced in law enforcement as well as preventive measures that can be implemented. Although there have been various efforts by the government and law enforcement agencies to eradicate corruption, the challenges that arise are often complex and multidimensional. With a holistic approach, various strategic solutions can be explored, including legal reform, strengthening supervisory systems, public education, economic empowerment, and the application of modern technology such as blockchain. Apart from that, the importance of collaboration between government, society, anti-corruption institutions and the private sector is also emphasized to create a transparent and accountable environment. In conclusion, eradicating corruption requires a joint commitment from all elements of society to achieve sustainable and equitable development goals.
Strategi Pencegahan Korupsi dalam Penegakan Hukum Lalu Lintas: Mewujudkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Firyal Nuha Desiana
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1881

Abstract

Corruption has become a serious problem that hinders the development of various sectors, including traffic law enforcement. Corrupt practices in this sector not only harm the state, but also threaten the safety and comfort of society. Achieving transparency and accountability in traffic law enforcement is very important. This strategy must not only involve changes to regulations, but also requires increasing the capacity and integrity of law enforcement officials, as well as active involvement of the community in supervision. Preventing corruption in traffic law enforcement requires implementing these solutions in an integrated manner, so that it is hoped that traffic law enforcement in Indonesia can become more transparent, accountable and free from corruption. These efforts will not only improve the quality of law enforcement, but also increase public trust in law enforcement institutions, which will ultimately contribute to public safety and welfare.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Situs Web Bijakdemokrasi.Id Terhadap Peningkatan Literasi Politik Generasi Muda : Studi Korelasional terhadap Pengguna Situs Web bijakmemilih.framer.website Nabila Ayu Lestari; Qotrun Nida
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i4.1883

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of the BijakDemokrasi.Id Website (bijakmemilih.framer.website) on increasing political literacy of the Young Generation and to be able to find out the Implementation of the Movement that has been carried out by the Bijak Memilih Team in increasing Political Literacy of the Young Generation. The Use of the BijakDemokrasi.Id Website (bijakmemilih.framer.website) is used to be able to increase Political Literacy of the Young Generation towards a healthier Indonesian Democratic Climate. This study uses Quantitative Methodology with a Correlational design. The population of this study were active Users and Visitors to the BijakDemokrasi.Id Website (bijakmemilih.framer.website) and for the sample in this study as many as 100 Respondents using the Simple Random Sampling Technique. The Data Collection Technique from this study used a Closed Questionnaire with Likert Scale Statements distributed via Google Form through Distribution using Social Media Instagram, X, Tiktok, and also Whatsapp Media to Respondents who met the Inclusive Criteria that had been determined. Furthermore, the Correlation Technique used is Product Moment Correlation. The Results of the Research Hypothesis Test showed that based on the calculated r value (Pearson Correlation), the calculated r value was 0.559 > r table 0.361. So, it can be concluded that there is a relationship or Correlation between the BijakDemokrasi.Id Website Variable (bijakmemilih.framer.website) and the Young Generation Political Literacy Improvement Variable and the relationship between the Two Variables is Positive.

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