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Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro
ISSN : 29867878     EISSN : 29867061     DOI : 10.59680
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Medika Nusantara mencakup artikel di bidang ilmu kesehatan dan Kedokteran. Kami menyediakan akses terbuka (open access) bagi para akademisi dan praktisi serta mahasiswa kesehatan yang ingin mendapatkan artikel dalam Jurnal Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 240 Documents
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Home Based Walking Exercises and Alternative Nasal Breathing Decrease Blood Pressure in Pre-Elderly People with Hypertension Efa Nur Aini; Nian Afrian Nuari; Adhelia Harly Avia Noviantika
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.763

Abstract

The condition known as hypertension is brought on by the body's elevated blood pressure as a result of the heart pounding too hard. Hypertension is caused by a variety of causes, including both modifiable and unmodifiable ones. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of alternate nostril breathing and walking exercise at home on the blood pressure of senior hypertension patients. A quasi-experiment with a pre-post test control group design methodology is used in the research design. Using the Total Sampling approach, 50 respondents with hypertension made up the research sample. In two weeks, the intervention was performed four times. The paired t-test results indicate that the combination of alternate nostril breathing and home-based walking exercise has an effect on blood pressure in the treatment group (both diastolic and systolic have p values = 0.000), while the control group experiences no change in blood pressure (diastolic has p values = 0.200 and systolic has p values = 0.195). The findings of the Independent T-Test demonstrated variations in blood pressure changes in both the systolic and diastolic domains between the treatment and control groups (diastolic p-value = 0.000), and systolic (p-value = 0.000). The findings of the Independent T-Test demonstrated variations in blood pressure changes in both the systolic and diastolic domains between the treatment and control groups ,diastolic (p-value = 0.000), and systolic (p-value = 0.000). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure drop as a result of an increase in endorphin chemicals and a decrease in cortisol. This calms and relaxes the body and balances the actions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. It is advised that individuals with pre-elderly hypertension who are able to independently implement combination therapies in an attempt to control their blood pressure. Kata kunci: Home Based Walking Exercise, Alternate Nostril Breathing, Pre-Elderly, Hypertension
Pengembangan Kesadaran Kesehatan Remaja Melalui Program Remaja Sehat Peduli Sesama di SD Negeri 101778 Medan Usiono Usiono; Putri Aulia Sitorus; Rini Anggraini Br Siregar; Salsabila Putri Wibowo
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.819

Abstract

Healthy teenagers CARE FOR PEOPLE is a program implemented at SD Negeri 101778 Medan. This program aims to increase adolescent awareness about the importance of health and caring for others. This program is implemented through various activities, such as health education, cleanliness competitions, and social service activities. The evaluation results show that this program has succeeded in increasing teenagers' awareness about the importance of health and caring for others. This can be seen from the increasing knowledge of teenagers about health, the increasing participation of teenagers in hygiene activities, and the increasing concern of teenagers for each other. This program can be an example for other schools in increasing youth awareness about the importance of health and caring for others.
Gaya Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Sekolah Dasar Sastri Dalila Siregar; Ratika Balqis Nst; Nur Hafni Bahri Siambaton; Usiono Usiono
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.829

Abstract

A clean and healthy lifestyle is a health behavior that is realized through caring for oneself, family members and other people in the environment. Cultivating a healthy lifestyle is not just about washing hands, but throwing away rubbish so that students are exposed to a clean and healthy lifestyle. The researcher aims to conduct a literature review regarding clean and healthy lifestyles in elementary schools. Several PHBS programs researched from various articles show that clean and healthy lifestyles include washing hands, exercise, healthy snacks and proper waste disposal. Researchers used a technique (Systematic Literature Review). The target of this research is elementary school educators, because teacher awareness in educating children to behave in a clean and healthy lifestyle is still low. From the results of this research, it is hoped that teachers can teach and introduce clean and healthy lifestyles to children and provide several supporting services in implementing PHBS.
Model Pelayanan Promosi Kesehatan Jiwa Berbasis Maasyarakat: Literatur Riviwe Lina Eta Safitri; Nurbaiti Zulkaidah; Surti Hatiya; Sulis Susilawati; Eldo Tawa Gara Meha; Alexander Umbu Neka Pajaga
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.840

Abstract

Mental health is a health problem that cannot be separated from other health problems, and is one of the problems that will become a burden for the state and families due to premature death and disability. Health services are services provided to students related to health, both preventive (prevention of disease), promotive (improving health), curative (treatment of disease) and reabilitative (recovery). Health Promotion is an effort to improve community capabilities through learning from, by, for and with the community, so that they can help themselves, as well as developing activities that are community resourced, appropriate to local social culture and supported by health-oriented public policies. This study uses all articles presented in the form of a literature review regarding "Community-based mental health promotion service models". Articles taken from Indonesian language journals that are relevant to the topic and published in the time span starting from 2015-2023. Based on the results of the literature review of the five journals analyzed, all of them provide significant differences in the questionnaire scores which can be seen from the average scores before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention. Mental health is a health problem that cannot be separated from other health problems, and is one of the problems that will become a burden for the state and families due to premature death and disability. Health services are services provided to students related to health, both preventive (prevention of disease), promotive (improving health), curative (treatment of disease) and reabilitative (recovery). Based on the results of the literature review of the five journals analyzed, all of them provide significant differences in the questionnaire scores which can be seen from the average scores before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention. Mental health cadres are people who volunteer to provide mental health services for ODGJ through promotive, preventive and rehabilitation services under the supervision of professional health workers, in a community-based mental health promotion health service model.
Seorang Wanita Usia 23 Tahun Dengan Anemia Mikrositik Hipokromik Suspect Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Sri Meutia; Regina Keumala Sabty
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.841

Abstract

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease with diverse clinical manifestations, disease course and prognosis, and it is difficult to predict the onset of acute and subtle manifestations, can attack various organs of the body, and can recur. Hematological manifestations in SLE occur frequently and are one of the criteria for ACR. Thrombocytopenia occurs in 25% - 50% of patients, leukopenia occurs in around 50% and hemolytic anemia with positive Coombs test results in around 10%. Cytopenia that occurs is usually the result of peripheral damage mediated by autoantibodies that cause bone marrow hypercellularity. In rare cases, hypocellularity occurs in the bone marrow due to mediation of T cells that inhibit hemopoetic cells, which causes bone marrow failure and causes anemia gravis. A 23 year old woman came with complaints of paleness, fatigue, decreased appetite, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, headaches, dizzy eyes. On laboratory examination on June 12 2023, microcytic hypochromic anemia was found, on June 13 2023, microcytic hypochromic anemia was found, on peripheral blood morphology examination, anemia was suspected due to iron deficiency, and there was a bacterial and parasitic infection process, on June 15 2023, hypokalemia was found. , hyperchloremia, hypocalcemia. On June 16, 2023, microcytic hypochromic anemia was found. On ECG examination, benign Ves arrhythmia was found. On chest examination, the lung showed no abnormalities, the cast size was normal. On ultrasound examination, Nephrolithiasis Dextra was found. So it was found on physical examination, and the patient's supporting examination was confirmed as microcytic hypochromic anemia suspect systemic lupus erythematosus, however in the patient in this case report it could not be established as systemic lupus erythematosus, because the patient was not willing to be referred to Zainal Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh for treatment. further examination.
Hubungan Internet Parenting terhadap Perilaku Cybersex pada Remaja Nadia Lavia; Maya Yasmin
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.855

Abstract

This study aims to look at the relationship between internet parenting and cybersex behavior in adolescents. This study used a correlational quantitative approach involving 270 adolescents with an age range of 15-19 years selected through snowball sampling technique. Data analysis using product-moment correlation analysis which produces a correlation coefficient hypothesis of -0.211, p=0.000 (p < 0.05) indicates that there is a negative relationship between internet parenting and cybersex behavior in adolescents, where the higher the internet parenting, the lower the cybersex in adolescents, and the lower the internet parenting, the higher the cybersex in adolescents. One way that can be done to reduce cybersex behavior is to increase internet parenting towards internet use in adolescents.
Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Situation, Background, Assesment, Recomendation (SBAR) Dengan Pelaksanaan Timbang Terima Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Dedy Jaya, Brebes, Jawa Tengah Prayudha Adhi Laksono; Rifai Setiyo Gusti; Adjie Kurniawan; Vip Paramarta
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.886

Abstract

Currently, in the Inpatient Room at Dedy Jaya Hospital, Brebes, Central Java, as one of the hospitals that follows developments in consumer needs and desires, SBAR communication is also used. Every nurse in the Inpatient Room always carries out SBAR communication with the patients being treated in that room. Nurses communicate SBAR to patients so that there are no errors when weighing patients. The implementation of SBAR communication is carried out by nurses at Dedy Jaya Hospital, Brebes, Central Java because nurses understand the importance of implementing SBAR communication, especially when weighing patients. The initial survey also showed that there were still patient weigh-in sheets that were not filled in completely, resulting in delays in treating some patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between SBAR communication and the implementation of patient acceptance in the Inpatient Room of the General Services Agency, Dedy Jaya Brebes General Hospital, Central Java. The type of research used is correlational research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all nurses in the Inpatient Room at Dedy Jaya Hospital, Brebes, Central Java at the time the research took place, namely 95 people. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling. The results of the research showed that 55 respondents (69.9 6/) SBAR communication was in the effective category, 67 respondents (61.3 %) included the effective patient acceptance assessment category, and the statistical test results obtained a value of value = 0.000 > ? 0 .05, this shows that there is a relationship between SBAR communication and the implementation of patient acceptance. Researchers suggest that the implementation of SBAR communication can be carried out continuously by nurses in accordance with standard operating procedures so that the implementation of patient acceptance considerations also continues to be better.
Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Benson Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pada Klien Post Sectio Caesarea Dengan Indikasi Letak Lintang Di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Dr.T.C Hillers Maumere Yosefa Animba; Theresia Syirila Da Cunha
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.895

Abstract

Background: Sectio caesarea is an artificial birth in which the fetus is born through an incision in the front abdominal wall and uterine wall provided that the uterus is intact and the fetus weighs above 500 grams (Ramandanty, 2019). Sectio Caesarea is a surgical procedure by opening the abdominal wall and uterine wall to give birth to a fetus with a fetal weight of more than 500 grams and a fetal age of > 28 weeks and is carried out by means of surgery on the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and uterus (hysterectomy) with the aim of removing one or more babies. Sectio Caesarea delivery is carried out to prevent the death of the fetus and mother due to complications that will occur in vaginal delivery. Relaxation techniques are the most appropriate techniques for reducing pain, one of which is Benson Relaxation which is a development of the deep breathing relaxation method by involving the patient's confidence factor which can create a calm environment so that it can help patients achieve a higher state of health and well-being. Research Objective: to analyze the effect of the Benson relaxation technique on post caesarean section patients in the Orchid (Nifas) room at RSUD dr. T.C Hillers Maumere. Research Method: The research method used was a descriptive method with a case study/nursing care approach, with 2 patients who experienced post-cesarean section pain. Results: The results found after applying the Benson relaxation technique in both patients gave a positive response and the level of post caesarean section pain decreased. Conclusion: Benson relaxation therapy is effective in reducing pain.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Payudara Dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Di Desa Jatimulyo Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2023 Sri Indrayani; Nopalina Suyanti Damanik; Parningotan Simanjuntak; Anna Waris Nainggolan
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.897

Abstract

The scope of implementation of lactation management starts from the pregnancy period, after delivery, and the baby's breastfeeding period. Lactation is the entire breastfeeding process starting from the production of breast milk to the process of the baby sucking and swallowing the breast milk. Babies who are exclusively breastfed have good perinatal growth and reduce obesity. Breastfeeding a baby on demand can increase levels of the hormone oxytocin in a mother's body postpartum and avoid the risk of swelling or dams/blockages in the nipple ducts during the lactation period (Sutanto, 2018). This research aims to analyze the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Jatimulyo Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of variables independent (independent) with a dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020)Based on the research results. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it was obtained with a p value of 0.001 that there was a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers regarding breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Jatimulyo Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023.This means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers about breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Jatimulyo Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023.
Pengaruh Senam Apiyu Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe II Di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Indah Sri Agustina; Yesi Hasneli N; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.898

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by the body not being able to adequately release or use insulin so that blood glucose levels in the blood are high. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of APIYU exercise on blood glucose levels of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type II patients. Method: Quantitative Research Design Quasy Experiment. The study sample was 34 respondents, Purposive sampling technique which was divided into 2 groups, namely 17 experimental respondents given APIYU exercise intervention and 17 control group respondents were not given APIYU exercise intervention. Both groups continued to take the drugs Glibenclamide and Metformin. The measuring instruments used are observation sheets and glucometers with pre-test and post test for 3 consecutive days after doing APIYU exercise. The statistical tests used are the Paired Samples T Test and the Mann Whitney test. Result:. There was a significant difference in the mean blood glucose levels of the pre-test and post-test in the experimental group with a p value of 0.000. APIYU exercise affects blood glucose levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients with a ? value of 0.000 (<0.05) Conclusion: APIYU exercise affects the blood glucose level of people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). These results are expected to be an alternative treatment in controlling blood glucose levels of people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Keywords: , ,

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