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ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN PEKERJA MISKIN DI PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2015 Rudi Hermanto; Teuku Zulham; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.331 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v2i2.6695

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to see how the demographic characteristics of the working poor in The Province of Aceh and analyze the factors that determines the income of the working poor as well as the influence of each of these factors. The data used is the data of the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) in 2015 using the model of Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA). Descriptive analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between income and each independent variable gender, region of residence, marital status, age, education level, field of business, sector employment and working hours. MCA results indicate that the independent variables simultaneously significant effect on income. From 8 demographic variables studied, the undertaking of independent variables, sex, age and level of education have a considerable effect on the incomes of the working poor. In an effort to alleviate the working poor, it takes real action especially the improvement of education and vocational training, the development of the agricultural sector, increased investment in potential rural areas, and the development of informal sector.Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin melihat bagaimana karakteristik demografi dari pekerja miskin di Provinsi Aceh dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa yang menjadi penentu pendapatan dari pekerja miskin serta besar pengaruh dari masing-masing faktor tersebut. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2015 dengan menggunakan model Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA). Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendapatan dan masing-masing variabel bebas jenis kelamin, wilayah tempat tinggal, status perkawinan, umur, tingkat pendidikan, lapangan usaha, sektor pekerjaan, dan jam kerja. Hasil MCA menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas secara simultan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pendapatan. Dari 8 variabel demografi yang diteliti, variabel bebas lapangan usaha, jenis kelamin, umur dan tingkat pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap pendapatan pekerja miskin. Dalam upaya pengentasan pekerja miskin, maka dibutuhkan tindakan nyata terutama peningkatan pendidikan dan pelatihan kerja, pengembangan sektor pertanian, peningkatan investasi di daerah perdesaan yang potensial, serta pengembangan sektor informal.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA PENDIDIKAN, BELANJA KESEHATAN, TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN PDRB TERHADAP IPM DI PROVINSI ACEH Muliza Muliza; Teuku Zulham; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.513 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v3i1.6993

Abstract

This study aims to look at the influence of the variables government spending on health and education, poverty and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Human Development Index (HDI) in the province of Aceh. The analytical method used in this research is the analysis of the panel data regression model parameter estimation using a random effects model (REM). The data used is the panel data during the period 2010-2014. The results showed that the variables government spending on education and health sector no significant effect on the human development index, this happens because the district/city governments allocate their spending still more dominant that the type of expenditure that are not directly impact the IPM. While poverty variables significant negative effect on the human development index, then with reduced levels of poverty can enhance human development index. GRDP positive and significant effect on the human development index, which means that the GDP increases, IPM will also increase.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari variabel-variabel belanja pemerintah pada sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan, tingkat kemiskinan serta Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Aceh. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan estimasi parameter model menggunakan random effect model (REM). Data yang digunakan adalah data panel selama periode 2010-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, hal ini terjadi karena pemerintah kabupaten/kota masih lebih dominan mengalokasikan belanjanya yang pada jenis belanja yang secara tidak lansung memberikan pengaruh terhadap IPM. Sedangkan variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, maka dengan menurunnya tingkat kemiskinan dapat meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia. PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, yang berarti PDRB meningkat maka IPM juga akan meningkat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI ROKOK PADA RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI PROVINSI ACEH Haifa Sari; Sofyan Syahnur; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.296 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jped.v3i2.8226

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that affect cigarette consumption expenditure on poor households as well as to know the pattern of t cigarette consumption expenditure of Aceh’s poor households in 2010 and 2015. The independent variables used are the price of cigarettes, household income, number of adult family members adult, food without cigarettes cunsumption, education expenditure and health expense. The method used is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) using secondary data that Susenas in March 2010 and 2015. The results of this study are the variables household income and food expenditures without cigarettes affecting cigarette consumption expenditure of Aceh’s poor households in 2010. In year 2015 there are two additional variables education expenditures and health expense that affect cigarette consumption expenditures in poor households. Suggested for further research should be able to enter the psicology characteristic variables in poor households with indept study.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran konsumsi rokok pada rumah tangga miskin serta untuk mengetahui pola pengeluaran konsumsi rokok pada rumah tangga miskin di Aceh tahun 2010 dan 2015. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah harga rokok, pendapatan rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga dewasa, pengeluaran makanan tanpa rokok, pengeluaran pendidikan dan pengeluaran kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Susenas bulan maret tahun 2010 dan 2015. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel pendapatan rumah tangga dan pengeluaran makanan tanpa rokok mempengaruhi pengeluaran konsumsi rokok pada rumah tangga miskin di Aceh tahun 2010. Di tahun 2015 ada penambahan variabel, yaitu pengeluaran pendidikan dan pengeluaran kesehatan yang berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran konsumsi rokok pada rumah tangga miskin. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya dapat memasukkan variabel karakteristik variabel karakteristik psikologi pada rumah tangga miskin dengan penelitian yang bersifat mikro (indept study).
PENGARUH FAKTOR DALAM DAN LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) DI INDONESIA Jul Fahmi Salim; Abd Jamal; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.366 KB)

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This study aims to analyze the effect of domestic (i.e. exchange rate and BIRATE) and foreign factor (i.e. KLSE, SET and global financial crisis) on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in Indonesia. This research using secondary data in the form of quarterly from 2005: Q2 to 2016: Q2. This research using multiple regression analysis method. The result of this result show that KLSE and SET has positive and significant effect on JCI, and the exchange rate, BIRATE a significant has negative effect on JCI, while DKG has negative effect but not significant. Simultaneously there are influence betwen the exchange rate, BIRATE,KLSE, SET, and DKG of the JCI. Based on the results, the authors suggested that the government in this case Bank Indonesia to be careful in deciding the benchmark interest rate (BI Rate) and while maintaining exchange rate stability, so that JCI was able to show a positive trend.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Mikhral Rinaldi; Abd Jamal; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.31 KB)

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of international trade variable that consists of the current account, exchange rates and macroeconomic variables consisting of investment and employment to economic growth of Indonesia. This study uses data period 2000 to 2015. The model used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) by using software Eviews 7. The results showed that the variables of labor and significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia, when labor has increased as much as 10,000 GDP will rise by 47.2 Rupiah. Variable current account significant negative effect on the GDP of Indonesia, when the current account increased by US $ 1 million Indonesia GDP will be decreased by 9.77 Rupiah. Variable rate and a significant negative effect on the GDP of Indonesia, when Rupian depreciated by 1 Indonesian Rupiah GDP will be decreased by 76.5 Rupiah. In this study the variable investment does not Affect the GDP of Indonesia.
VARIABEL EKONOMI MAKRO YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DAN BEA BALIK NAMA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI ACEH Munawir Munawir; Abd. Jamal; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Motor vehicle tax and vehicle ownership changingtax are two of local tax that contributed greatly to the revenue of locally-generated revenue in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the macroeconomic variables that influence revenue of motor vehicle tax andvehicle ownership changing taxof the province of Aceh.The variables suspected to affect revenue of motor vehicle tax and vehicle ownership changingtax in Aceh are the number of population,  economic growth and inflation. The periode which has been used in this case is starting on 2000 until 2015. In this study obtained data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Badan Pengelola Keuangan Aceh (BPKA). From result of research indicate that: 1.The effect of the number of residents on the acceptance of PKB and BBNKB both show a positive value, but for PKB have a significant influence, while for BBNKB is not significant. 2. Influence of GRDP to PKB and BBNKB both show positive and significant value 3. Inflation Influence on PKB shows positive value but not significant, while inflation regression coefficient to BBNKB show negative and insignificant value.
AN ANALYSIS OF COMPARISON OF REGIONAL BUDGET MANAGEMENT IN PIDIE REGENCY BEFORE AND AFTER THE FORMATION OF THE NEW ADMINISTRATIVE REGION. Nurmaya Sari; Abd. Jamal; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1044.592 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v6i1.14259

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of budget management before and after the formation of the new administrative region in Pidie Regency. The data used for this study were the total value of Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) toward constant price, total population and investment obtained from the Financial and Asset Management Board (BPKAD) and Central Statistics Agency of Pidie for the period 2002-2016. The analysis method used in this study was multiple linear regression with the ordinary least square (OLS) method and a dummy variable to distinguish the effect before and after the formation of new administrative regions. The results showed that the investment the BRDP affected locally-generated revenue (PAD), while the number of the population has an adverse effect on PAD. There was the negative difference on PAD before and after the formation of the new administrative region. On the contrary, the variables of BRDP, number of population, and the investment have a significant influence on PAD in Pidie Regency. The government must be more careful in budgeting how much it costs to realize all the income it receives so that it can be seen whether the revenue collection activities are efficient or not. This needs to be done because even though the regional government has succeeded in realizing revenue receipts according to the targets set, the success is less significant if it turns out that the costs incurred to realize the revenue target are greater than the realization of the income it receives.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PPK-BLUD POLICY AT PUBLIC HOSPITALS OF BANDA ACEH Andri Andri; Said Musnadi; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Mei 2018
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.582 KB)

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to learn the portrayals of PPK-BLUD implementation and its obstacles at the Public Hospitals of Banda Aceh. The study employed the qualitative analysis method with the descriptive design. Primary data were used in this study. The analysis results show that all flexibilities of BLUD have been well implemented. The public perceived the post PPK-BLUD implementation service as satisfying, and good perception was also observed amid the hospital staffs. The obstacles faced in implementing PPK-BLUD were the inability of the human resources at Meuraxa Public Hospital to utilize existing business opportunities, cost inefficiency, cost differences between RSUD Meuraxa Public Hospital and INA CBG’s BPJS which resulted in a decrease in the hospital income.
THE ANALYSIS OF LOCAL REVENUES AND THE AFFECTING FACTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN ACEH PROVINCE Rahmad Rahmad; T. Zulham; Chenny Seftarita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ekapi.v6i1.14260

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Abstract This study aimed to determine the effect of population numbers, GRDP and inflation on local revenues. The model used was the OLS method using panel data. The results showed that the population had a positive and significant effect on the Local Revenue of regencies and cities t-test which showed that the population had  positive regression coefficient of 5.728641 and  significance value smaller than 0.05, that is equal to 0.0001. GRDP had  positive and significant effect on the local revenues of regencies and cities in Aceh. It can be seen in the results of the calculation of the t-test which showed that GRDP had positive regression coefficient of 4.473196 and significance value smaller than 0.05, that is equal to 0.0001, while inflation had a negative and significant effect on the local revenues of the regencies and cities. The regression coefficient value of -0.023161 that inflation had a negative effect on local revenues. If there is an increase in inflation of 1%, it will cause a decrease in local revenues of 0.023161%. Based on the 2-sided test on the individual parametric significant test on the inflation rate variable, The t-count value was smaller than the t-table which was -0.886238 and a significant value of 0.3905 0.05. The coefficient of determination or goodness of fit is obtained by a number of 0.888824. The contribution of all independent variables in explaining the dependent variable is 88.8 percent. The remaining 11.2 percent is explained by other variables outside this research model.
ANALISIS PELUANG PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN KEUANGAN DIGITAL (LKD) PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR PROVINSI ACEH Chenny Seftarita; Uliya Azra
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 3, No 1 (2017) April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.207 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v3i1.385

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This research to determine the willingness of the public who want use digital  financial services. this research was conducted in Aceh Besar Regency  by  taking200 samples randomly in several villages. The model used in this research is a logit model. The results of research showed that of the variable income, distance to the center of the economy, distance to the nearest bank, and a signal service, there is only one variable is significant and positive impact on the desire to use financial services digital, variable distance to the nearest bank while a variable distance to the center of the economy negative and not significant. Based on the research that has been done, a lot of people who  are  less  aware  Financial Services Digital and  some people still make less use of  banking services. Researchers recommended that the government and Bank Indonesia participated socialize the Financial Services Digital.Keyword : Aceh Besar, Digital financial services, Logit modeteks
Co-Authors Abd Jamal Abd Jamal Abd. Jamal Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Ade Habya Fijay Ade Irma Suryani Aliasuddin Andri Andri Annisa Lati Polia Apridar Apridar Apridar Azra, Uliya Azuddin Yakob, Noor Bambang Bambang Binanga, Angga Bunsit, Thanawit BZ, Fazli Syam C. Dawood, Taufiq Cut Dara Fitriani Cut Idi Keumala Dewi Cut Miranda Pusra Dara Mutia Fikhriani Derry Fahrian Desi Novita Sari Dewi Ayu Muliani Diana, Asri Eli Marnia Henira Evi Mutia Fadliansah, Oka Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Farid Farid, Farid Ferayanti Ferayanti Ferayanti Ferayanti Ferayanti Ferayanti, Ferayanti Fijay, Ade Habya Fitrah Afandi Fitriyani Fitriyani Fitriyani Geubrina, Yulia Hadi Arisyah Putra Haifa Sari Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Indra Maipita Iskandarsyah Madjid, Iskandarsyah Jhon Andra Asmara Juaris Juaris Jul Fahmi Salim Litbang Bappeda M. Shabri Abd Majid Madiyoh, Abdulhakim Masro Fitri Ana Harahap Mikhral Rinaldi Mirza Winanda Mona Zahara Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Zul Mausir Muliza Muliza, Muliza Munawir Munawir Mustakim Mustakim Muti'ah Muti'ah Nazamuddin Nazamuddin Nita Faiziah Nizam, Ahmad Nurmaya Sari Nurul Putri Qadhri Putra, Hadi Arisyah Putri Kemala Sari Rahmad Rahmad Rahmat Fajri Raja Masbar Ratna Mulyany, Ratna Reovasimulo Anakusara Ringga, Edi Saputra Royanti, Mella Rudi Hermanto Said Musnadi Silvia, Vivi Siska Azkia Sitepu, Novi Indriyani Sofyan Syahnur Sofyan Syahnur Srinita Srinita Srinita, Srinita Suriani Suriani Suriani Suriani Suwaibah Suwaibah Syarifah Annisa T. Zulham Talbani Farlian Taufiq Carnegie Dawood Thahira, Zia Varlitya, Cut Risya Vivi Silvia Wintara, Heri Yahya Yahya Yassir Achmad Zikra, Naswatun