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Contact Name
Nafi' Mubarok
Contact Email
nafi.mubarok@gmail.com
Phone
+6231-8417198
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.al.qanun@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel, Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 117 Surabaya 60237
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam
ISSN : 20882688     EISSN : 27221075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Al-Qanun merupakan jurnal ilmiah dan media komunikasi antar peminat ilmu syariah dan hukum. Al-Qanun mengundang para peminat dan ahli hukum Islam maupun ilmu hukum untuk menulis hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan masalah syariah dan hukum. Tulisan yang dimuat tidak mencerminkan pendapat redaksi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 299 Documents
Redesign of DPD RI’s Authority for Monitoring and Evaluation Raperda dan Perda as Derivative Supervision Mufidah, Nuruz Zakiyatul; Habibi, Miftakhur Rokhman; Sudarsono, Galih Putri; Ngaisah, Siti
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Al-Qanun, Vol. 28, No. 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2025.28.1.73-85

Abstract

There is a change in the scheme of monitoring draft local regulations (Raperda) and local regulations (Perda) since the amendment of Law No. 17/ 2014 about MPR, DPR, DPD, and DPRD. This amendment was made through Law No. 2 /2018 by adding Article 249 paragraph (1), letter j, by providing new authority for the House of Regional Representatives (DPD RI). The new authority of the DPD RI is to monitor and evaluate the draft local regulations (Raperda) and local regulations (Perda). The problem is that in the Indonesian constitutional system, the supervision of the draft local and local regulations is not the territory of DPD RI. So, it is true that the authority is given but cannot be implemented. The research concluded that derivative supervision can help translate DPD RI’s new authority to oversee regional legal products.  
Analisis Maqasid al-Shari‘ah atas Kebijakan Publik yang Mengandung Unsur Pemaksaan Kontrasepsi Abadi, Briyan Maulana; Zahwa, Muhammad Faisol; Wildan, Adam Has
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.2.239-249

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public policies that require vasectomy as a condition for receiving social assistance, using the maqasid al-shari‘ah approach. This study focuses on the study of the ethical, legal, and social implications of the policy, as well as its impact on individual reproductive rights. The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis through the maqasid al-shari‘ah approach, which assesses the policy based on the objectives of Islamic law, namely protecting offspring, human dignity, and the individual's right to choose regarding reproductive health. The results of the study indicate that this policy is contrary to the basic principles of maqasid al-shari‘ah, especially in terms of hifz al-nasl (protecting offspring) and hifz al-‘ird (protecting individual dignity), and can lead to social injustice, discrimination, and potential violations of human rights. This study recommends changes to the policy with a more inclusive approach, respecting individual rights, and ensuring that social policies do not harm the reproductive rights of the community.
Relevansi Insidād Bāb al-Ijtihād dalam Ilmu Falak Zain, Muhammad Fajri Kholili; Asshiddiqy, Robith Addian
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Al-Qanun, Vol. 28, No. 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2025.28.1.39-52

Abstract

The Insidād Bāb al-Ijtihād discourse has a huge influence on the paradigm shift of Islamic law in modern times. This discourse say that the study of Islamic law has been finalized and the answers formulated by the imam madhhab, so the exploration of the law afterwards is irrelevant. There are critics who consider that ijtihad is supposed to exist because it is a bridge between the nass (text) and al-waqiʿ (reality). In the study of Falak, ijtihad is deemed necessary to exist because the development of methods, technology, and calculation in it progresses very fast. This raises the need for relevant fiqh laws that accommodate all existing changes. On those grounds, the question arises whether the Insidad Bab al-Ijtihad is relevant if applied in the study of Falak today. Through the method of literature review and descriptive-deductive analysis, it was found that: Insidad Bab al-Ijtihad is not relevant in the realm of Falak studies. The development of the methods and technology in Falak requires the process of ijtihad to exist.
Rekonstruksi Penetapan Masa Haid dalam Perspektif Empat Mazhab Najib, M. Ainun; Musyafa'ah, NurLailatul; Syafaq, Hammis
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.2.226-238

Abstract

This article explores the determination of menstruation duration from the perspectives of the four major Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali. The primary focus is on the differences in the minimum and maximum durations of menstruation, as well as the underlying reasons for these variances. The study examines the methodological foundations of each school in determining the menstrual cycle. This research employs a normative legal approach with a conceptual framework. Primary sources are in the form of books from the four schools, and secondary sources include books, research, and scientific articles related to menstrual fiqh. Data collection is conducted through literary data tracing, which is then analyzed descriptively. The findings highlight that the diversity of opinions stems from epistemological and methodological distinctions in interpreting scriptural texts and responding to the lack of authentic hadiths regarding the duration of menstruation. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the richness of Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing that legal pluralism is a manifestation of intellectual diversity and divine mercy in Islam.  
Tekstualitas vs Kontekstualitas:: Studi Kritis terhadap Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Sariqah dan Zina dalam The Message of The Qur’an Najma, Dzatan; Musyarrofah; Mubarok, Nafi'
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Al-Qanun, Vol. 28, No. 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2025.28.1.15-26

Abstract

The emergence of dynamic problems of the people in aspects of life demands immediate responses and solutions. One of the dilemmatic problems is the sanctions for criminal acts of hudud. The holy text of the Qur'an which is relevant throughout the ages is expected to be a solution to these problems so that a rereading of the interpretation of the Qur'an is needed which contains elements of legal renewal that are in accordance with the context. The interpretation of The Message of The Qur'an is one of the contextual interpretations that is considered capable of overcoming today's problems. The formulation of the main problem in this study is how to analyze Muhammad Asad's interpretation in the interpretation of The Message of the Qur'an against the verses of hudud. This study is a library research with a qualitative approach using a descriptive-in-depth analysis method. The results of this study indicate that Muhammad Asad's interpretation of the verses of hudud, which in this study focuses on the verses of zian and sirqah, can be concluded in two ways. First, that Asad's interpretation of the verses of zina is classified as a textual interpretation because it still applies the punishment of caning in the current context. Meanwhile, Asad's interpretation of the sirqah verses includes contextual interpretation and can be applied today
Penerapan Asas Ultimum Remedium dalam Pengaturan Kekerasan Seksual:: Analisis Overlapping Crime antara UU TPKS dan KUHP Nasional Candra, Marli; Abrian, Rizky
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Al-Qanun, Vol. 28, No. 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2025.28.1.86-102

Abstract

The principle of ultimum remedium places criminal law as a last resort in resolving social issues, so its application must be selective, proportional, and only used when non-penal efforts are ineffective. In the context of sexual violence, Indonesia has two main legal instruments, namely Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the new Criminal Code (KUHP). Both regulations address sexual violence offenses with overlapping substance (overlapping crime), both in the phrasing of the articles and the penalties. This study aims to analyze the application of the ultimum remedium principle in the regulation of sexual violence, identify forms of overlapping crime, and formulate recommendations for harmonizing criminal law policies in line with the principle of proportionality. The method used is a normative legal approach with an analysis of legislation and relevant literature. The study results indicate that the overlap of norms has the potential to create legal uncertainty and over-criminalization. To address this, the study recommends the harmonization of legal substance and the strengthening of non-penal policies. Recommendations are directed towards the synchronization of the Sexual Violence Crimes Law and the new Criminal Code, as well as the strengthening of strategies to prevent sexual violence through the integration of penal and non-penal policies.  
Korban Perbudakan Modern Sebagai Mustahiq Zakat: : Kontekstualisasi Penafsiran Term al-Riqab Fathan, Ahmad Ali Syauqi; Musyarrofah; Nafi' Mubarak
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Al-Qanun, Vol. 28, No. 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2025.28.1.103-120

Abstract

This study seeks to re-examine the meaning of al-riqa>b as one of the eligible recipients (mustah}iq) of zakat and sadaqah in the context of modern slavery. Historically, al-riqāb refers to slaves who were emancipated through zakat and sadaqah, as outlined in Qs. al-Tawbah (9: 60) and Qs. al-Baqarah (2: 177). However, following the formal abolition of slavery, there is an urgent need to reinterpret this category to ensure its relevance to contemporary forms of social and economic oppression. Using a contextual approach, this study evaluates the eligibility of victims of forced labor, forced marriage, debt bondage, and human trafficking as modern representations of al-riqāb. The findings indicate that individuals who suffer exploitation, loss of freedom, and structural entrapment may be categorized as modern al-riqāb and thus qualify for zakat and sadaqah. Meanwhile, other forms of hardship that do not fit this category may still be supported through other zakat or sadaqah.  
Hukum Kasualitas Jatuhnya Talak dan Masa Iddah:: Studi Perbandingan Hukum di Indonesia dan Arab Saudi Syariv, Rizki Adzaky; Rouf , Abd.
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 28 No 2 (2025): Al-Qanun, Vol. 28, No. 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2025.28.2.176-189

Abstract

This study examines the causality of divorce (ṭalāq) and the commencement of the waiting period (ʿiddah) from the perspectives of Indonesia’s positive legal system and the classical fiqh underpinning the legal system of Saudi Arabia. Using a normative-comparative approach, the research analyzes primary legal sources such as Indonesia’s Law No. 1 of 1974, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Saudi Arabia’s Personal Status Law, as well as secondary sources drawn from classical fiqh literature across the four Sunni madhhabs. The findings indicate that in Indonesia, a divorce is legally valid only when declared before a Religious Court, and the ʿiddah period begins upon the court’s ruling. In contrast, Saudi law recognizes divorce pronounced directly by the husband without formal court proceedings, and the ʿiddah starts immediately upon such pronouncement. These contrasting approaches reflect differing emphases on legal certainty and the protection of women's rights. The study recommends an integrative understanding between state law and classical fiqh to ensure family law policies are more responsive to contemporary social realities and Islamic justice values.  
Hak Ex Officio Hakim dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Malaka, Zuman
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Al-Qanun, Vol. 28, No. 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2025.28.1.121-134

Abstract

Ex officio rights are the authority of judges to decide cases exceeding the demands of the parties, as long as they do not conflict with the law. The implementation of this authority aims to realize justice and guarantee gender equality as mandated by Law Number 1 of 1974, KHI, and Supreme Court regulations. Using normative juridical research methods through analysis of statutory regulations and Surabaya Religious Court Decision Number: 5045/Pdt.G/2024/PA.SBY and 2996/Pdt.G/2024.PA.SBY. The research results show that ex officio rights play role in protecting the vulnerable, especially women, from injustice caused by limited legal understanding regarding the rights of wives after divorce. However, the judge's ex officio rights are not absolute, as they are limited by certain conditions, such as the status of nusyuz or qabla dukhul. Thus, the application of ex officio rights is an important tool in implementing the principles of justice and gender equality in divorce in religious courts
Kesadaran terhadap Isu-isu Kontemporer Haid Berkaitan Al-Quran dalam Mazhab Syafi'i:: Perspektif Tenaga Pengajar al-Quran di Perguruan Tinggi Negara Brunei Darussalam binti Amir, Nur Awadah Aqilah; bin Mahmud, Hafini
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 28 No 2 (2025): Al-Qanun, Vol. 28, No. 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2025.28.2.151-162

Abstract

Menstruation is the natural flow of blood from a woman's uterus after reaching puberty and at specific times. According to the Shafi'i School of thought, one of the things forbidden for menstruating women is reading, touching, and carrying the Quran. However, some female students at universities in Brunei Darussalam still lack knowledge and understanding of the rules relating to menstruation and the Quran. Therefore, this study aims to assess awareness of contemporary issues regarding menstruation as they arise in relation to the Quran according to the Shafi'i School of thought among female university students in Brunei Darussalam. This study employed a qualitative approach through analysis of data obtained from interviews and literature review. The results indicate that, despite numerous legal explanations in Islamic scriptures and other literatures, confusion and lack of understanding persist among female students regarding these matters. In fact, some of them have even unknowingly become accustomed to following these prohibitions. As a recommendation, this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening ongoing religious education and more in-depth Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) teaching to further enhance the understanding of female students and the general public regarding menstruation issues related to the Quran according to the Shafi'i of thought. 

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