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Mohammad Jaelani
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Gizi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10382
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Other
Jurnal Riset Gizi (ISSN 2338-154x) is a journal that contains the results of health research in the field of nutrition including clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food services Published two times a year, Jurnal Riset Gizi considers submissions on any aspect of nutrition and public health across age groups and settings These includes : Evaluation of public health programmes or interventions Health Protection including control of communicable diseases Health promotion and disease prevention
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 459 Documents
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Formulasi Sereal Berbasis Tepung Ubi Ungu, Tepung Tempe, dan Telur Puyuh sebagai Makanan Tambahan Alternatif untuk Balita Gizi Kurang Khoerunnisa, Awalia; Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9660

Abstract

Background: The government's effort to overcome toddlers with malnutrition is by providing additional food through local food diversification. One form of alternative food that can be made is in the form of cereals made from local food, purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs; Objective: Knowing the formula, quality and hedonicity, and the nutritional content of cereals based on purple sweet potato flour, tempeh flour, and quail eggs as alternative food additives for undernourished toddlers;Method: The study used an experimental design. Consisting of three types of treatment, with a ratio of purple yam flou and tempeh flour, namely 50%: 50% (F1), 60%: 40% (F2), and 80%: 20% (F3). The best cereal formula was obtained through a hedonic test with semi-trained panelists, nutritional content test using proximate analysis;Results: The cereal formula chosen was F3 with 494 kcal of energy, 7.06 grams of protein, 23.78 grams of fat, 62.96 grams of carbohydrates, 4.25% water content, and 1.96 grams of ash content. 51 of 2016 and SNI 01-7111.2-2005 regarding nutritional supplementation product standards, the protein and fat content of cereals has not met the requirements while the energy, carbohydrate, water, and ash content have met the requirements; Conclusion: The cereal formulation chosen was F3 with a ratio of 80% purple sweet potato flour and 20% tempeh flour. It is necessary to improve the cereal formula so that it meets the quality requirements for complementary foods for toddlers.
Faktor Risiko Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Faktor Risiko Lain terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus pada Lansia Harjatmo, Titus Priyo; Astuti, Trina; Nugroho, Alfiantani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9739

Abstract

Background: Diabetes melitus (DM) is a metabolic diseases with medical conditions indicated by an increase in blood glucose levels exceeding normal that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Data on elderly morbidity in South Jakarta 2020 states that 12.78% of elderly population suffers from DM.Objective: To determine the risk factors for Body Mass Index (BMI) and other risk factors for the incidence of DM in the elderly at Puskesmas Pancoran in 2020-2021.Method: This study analyzed secondary data with cross sectional approach. Sample of this study was elderly patients who did checkups at the Pancoran Health Center, South Jakarta in 2020-2021, was taken using purposive sampling in total of 97 samples. Risk analysis using Mantel Haenszel test by looking at the odds ratio.Results: The results showed that age and gender were protective factors that could reduce the risk of 0.606 times (95% CI: .258 – 1.468) and 0.915 times (95% CI: 0.400 – 2.093) of the DM. Meanwhile, BMI and daily sugar consumption were significant risk factors for DM. BMI 2.6 times (95% CI: 1,089 - 6,417) more at risk of developing DM and the amount of sugar consumption per day >4 tablespoons 4.1 times (95% CI: 1,749 - 9,711) more at risk of developing DM.Conclusion: Body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 and total sugar consumption >4 tablespoons (>50 grams) a day are significant risk factors for diabetes mellitus in the elderly.
Pemberian Serbuk “Banasoy” Pisang Ambon (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Sapientum Linnaeus) Dan Kacang Kedelai (Glyciline Max) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gerung Darni, Joyeti; Hidayatunnisa, Baiq Rizki; Wahyuningsih, Retno; Sri Sulendri, Ni Ketut
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.9896

Abstract

Jumlah penderita hipertensi yang terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Salah satu cara mengatasi hipertensi adalah mengkonsumsi pangan fungsional yaitu serbuk banasoy yang kaya akan kalium dan magnesium sebagai pengontrol tekanan darah. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian Serbuk “Banasoy” Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum linnaeus) dan Kacang Kedelai (Glyciline max) terhadap Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gerung. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment Non Equivalent Control Group Designs, dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel penelitian 20 orang yang diperoleh dari rumus Lameshow dan dipilih secara Purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 30 g bubuk banasoy selama 7 hari.Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat Penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi yaitu rata-rata 161±11,97 mmHg menjadi 147,00±11,60 mmHg dengan selisih 14,00 mmHg dan penurunan tekanan darah diastolik dengan rata-rata  sebelum 103,00±10,59 mmHg menjadi 92,00±10,33 mmHg dengan selisih 11,00 mmHg. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada pengaruh pemberian serbuk banasoy terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi.
Pola Makan Dan Status Gizi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Pedesaan Dan Perkotaan Salsabila, Diya; Hidayanti, Lilik; Listyawardhani, Yana
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10032

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Access to food differs between school-age children in rural and urban areas which is thought to have an impact on differences in the eating patterns and nutritional status of school-age children. The purpose of this study was to analyse differences in food pattern and nutritional status of school-age children in rural and urban areas.Methods: This research is a cross-sectional design. SDN I Benda which is located in Tasikmalaya City represents an urban area and SDN 3 Sukasari in Ciamis represents a rural area. The number of subjects in rural areas is 38 students and in urban areas is 40 students. Differences in eating patterns in rural and urban areas were analysed using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney at significance (p<0.05).Results: The average food diversity of school-age children in rural areas (4) is less than in urban areas (4.5). The intake of energy (1636.8 vs 1526.1 kcal), protein (47.2 vs 43 g), fat (71 vs 62.8 g) and carbohydrates (214.1 vs 120.8 g) of school-age children in rural areas is slightly higher than in urban areas. This study showed that there were differences in the food diversity of school-age children in rural and urban areas (p=0.003); but there was no difference in energy (p=0.280), protein (p=0.593), fat (p=0.154), and carbohydrate (p=0.308) intake of school-age children in rural and urban areas.Conclusion: The food diversity of school-age children in rural areas is less than in urban areas, therefore efforts are needed to increase food diversity in rural areas
ASUHAN GIZI KANKER PAYUDARA PASKA OPERASI Zaki, Ibnu
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10174

Abstract

Background : Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally. The type of cancer with the highest prevalence in women is dominated by breast cancer. Decreased appetite is a nutritional problem that occurs in cancer patients. Therefore, the intake of energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates needs to be specifically considered. Energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates have an important role in maintaining the nutritional status of patients to remain in the normal range, considering that there will be changes in metabolism in cancer patients which have an impact on decreasing nutritional status.Objectives : To describe the implementation of nutritional care process in breast cancer patients.Method : The study design used was a Case StudyResults : The abstract should be typed as concise as possible and should be composed of: problem statement, method, scientific finding results, and short conclusion. The abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and one-column format. (Times New Roman 12pt)Nutrition care process for cancer patients begins with nutrition screening, nutritional assessment, nutritional diagnosis, intervention, monitoring and evaluation of nutrition. Provision of a high-energy, high-protein diet for three days in the form of soft foods. Nutrition education and counseling were provided to patients and their families. Overall there was an increase in the amount of food intake every day.Conclusion : Implementation of the nutrition care process for three days increased food intake. Clinical physical data showed fluctuating results.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 dengan Perilaku Penerapan Gizi Seimbang pada Mahasiswa Asrama di Yogyakarta, Indonesia Iskandar, Chriestina Nanda; Widiany, Fery Lusviana; Fitriana, Lala Budi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10251

Abstract

Tanda dan gejala Covid-19 dapat diminimalkan dengan upaya peningkatan daya tahan tubuh. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah penerapan gizi seimbang. Penerapan kebiasaan makan seseorang dengan pedoman gizi seimbang diduga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Pengetahuan seseorang merupakan salah satu faktor seseorang dalam menerapkan kebiasaan makan dengan pedoman gizi seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan perilaku penerapan gizi seimbang pada mahasiswa di Asrama Mahasiswa Kalimantan Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 43 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi eksklusi penelitian. Variabel bebas penelitian adalah tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19, variabel terikatnya perilaku penerapan gizi seimbang. Data dianalisis statistik dengan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 83,7% subjek memiliki pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kategori tidak baik dan sebanyak 95,3% subjek memiliki perilaku penerapan gizi seimbang dengan kategori tidak baik. Hasil uji Fisher Exact untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan perilaku penerapan gizi seimbang menunjukkan nilai p = 0,023 (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya, tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penerapan gizi seimbang.
Edukasi Stunting Melalui Audiovisual Dan Leaflet Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Unnisa, Dina Ikhya; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Anshory, Jamil; Mardiana, Nina
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10382

Abstract

Background : Stunting can be caused by a lack of proper understanding and attitudes related to nutrition and health during pregnancy. Therefore, an educational program is needed to improve the understanding and attitudes of pregnant mothers, such as through audiovisual media.Purpose : to determine the effect of stunting education using audiovisual media on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the Mangkupalas Health Center Working Area.Methods : This quasi-experimental study used a pre-post test design with a control group. A total of 34 participants were selected through purposive sampling, with 16 in the intervention group and 18 in the control group. The research was conducted at Mangkupalas Health Center from April 26 to May 31, 2023. Data were collected through questionnaires, and the intervention group received education through audiovisual media for 8 minutes, while the control group received material in the form of leaflets. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test.Result : The results of the study indicate that stunting education using audiovisual media successfully increased the knowledge of pregnant women (p = 0.013) but had no impact on their attitudes (p = 0.083). Difference analysis showed no significant difference in knowledge improvement after receiving education through audiovisual media compared to leaflets (p = 0.687).Conclusion: Stunting education through audiovisual media influences the knowledge of pregnant women but does not significantly impact their attitudes
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Kebiasaan Sarapan Dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Faridi, Ahmad; Vidyarini, Andra; Prasetya, Aditya Yudha
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10615

Abstract

Background: Nutritional problems in adolescents can cause other health problems. Adolescents with poor nutritional status tend to have low immune system so they are easily affected by disease, besides this, it can inhibit muscle formation during the growth period, lack of intelligence level. In overweight or obese teenagers, it can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and stroke, and cancer.Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, breakfast habits and breakfast macronutrient intake with the nutritional status of school adolescents at SMAN 74 South Jakarta.Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with stratified random sampling technique. The population in this study were students of classes X and XI at SMAN 74 South Jakarta. The sample in this study consisted of 86 respondents from class X and XI students. Data were analyzed using the chi square test.Results: The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.688), breakfast habits (p = 0.413), and macronutrient intake, energy (p = 0.608), protein (p = 0.608), fat (p =0.593), carbohydrates (p=0.359) with nutritional status.Conclusion: Research shows that there is no relationship between breakfast and the nutritional status of female students, but the quality of nutritional intake is still less than the RDA.
Media E-Booklet dapat Berpengaruh terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap untuk Pencegahan DM Tipe 2 pada Remaja Nurhidayanti, Nova; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Supadi, J.; Ambarwati, Ria; Jaelani, Mohamad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): November (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10674

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang disebabkan oleh kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan Kabupaten Rembang merupakan kabupaten dengan prevalensi diabetes mellitus tertinggi ke 7 di Jawa Tengah yaitu sebesar 3,02%. Pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus yang meliputi promosi pola hidup sehat dapat dimulai sejak usia remaja. Masa remaja memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan status kesehatan pada masa dewasa atau lanjut usia.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan gizi melalui e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap Pencegahan DM Tipe 2 pada remaja.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gizi klinis dengan jenis penelitian true eksperimental dan rancangan randomized pre and post test control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 17 kelompok intervensi dan 17 kelompok kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Independent t-test, uji Mann-Whitney dan uji Regresi Linier.Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan gizi dengan e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan sikap (p=0,038). Pemberian pendidikan gizi dengan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja sebesar 2,420 kali lipat, sikap sebesar 0,217 kali dibandingkan tidak diberikan pendidikan gizi.Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi melalui e-booklet pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (25,49%) dan sikap (0,24).
Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Nafi’ah, Radifatun; Ahmad, Aripin
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10695

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia dari tahun 2007 hingga tahun 2018 belum menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan. Aceh merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu kabupaten yang mempunyai prevalensi stunting cukup tinggi adalah Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya yang mempunyai prevalensi sebesar 42,53%. Beberapa faktor yang diduga menjadi penyebab stunting adalah karakteristik, sosial ekonomi, pemberian ASI eksklusif, inisiasi menyusui, pola konsumsi, dan penyakit menular.Tujuan: Mengukur faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyebab stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain case control, telah dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie pada tahun 2021. Sampel sebanyak 37 kasus dan 37 kontrol diambil secara acak.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan adalah berat badan lahir rendah (p=0,025), riwayat penyakit menular (p=0,011), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,000 ), dan pola makan (p = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang dominan adalah pola makan (p=0.002; OR=8.1) yaitu sekitar 8.1 kali dapat menyebabkan stunting dibandingkan dengan pola makan yang cukup setelah dilakukan pengendalian variabel BBLR, penyakit menular, pendapatan keluarga.Kesimpulan: Faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Blangpidie adalah berat badan lahir rendah, pernah mengalami penyakit menular, pendapatan keluarga rendah dan pola makan yang buruk. Faktor penyebab stunting yang paling dominan adalah pola makan anak yang buruk.

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