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Bayu Hari Mukti
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Health Sciences International Journal
Published by Ananda Health and Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30265037     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Health Sciences International Journal, HSIJ, launched in 2023, is an open-access journal that publishes articles in health and related sciences twice a year. Other analytical areas that HSIJ is interested in are biology and health. HSIJ has an editorial board that ensures that every issue of the journal contains cutting-edge articles on developments in the field of health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 57 Documents
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Analysis of factors related to the high choice of injectable contraceptives by acceptors Setyabudhi, Mandhareta; Kabuhung, Elvine Ivana; Nuwindry, Iwan; Iswandari, Novita Dewi
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.34

Abstract

Background: Three-monthly injectable contraception is a contraceptive method that works by releasing the hormone progesterone into the bloodstream. The impact of using injectable contraception is that menstrual disorders are often found, and fertility is delayed by four to five months. In 2023, 37.3% of acceptors chose three-monthly contraceptive injections, 18.4% pills, 15.2% implants, 14.2% monthly injections, 8.6% intrauterine device, 6.1% condoms, and tubectomy of 0.4%. Objective: Analysis of factors related to the high choice of injection contraceptives by acceptors. Method: Quantitative analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted to assess age groups, education levels, parity, level of knowledge, and attitudes in choosing injectable contraception. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Results: The largest number of contraceptive acceptors were 20 people of early childbearing age, 26 people with elementary and middle school education, 27 people with multipara, 22 people with good knowledge, and 30 people with a positive attitude. The choice of contraceptive device is related to age (p=0.021), education level (p=0.021), parity (p=0.017), level of knowledge (p=0.009), and attitude (p=0.024) of the acceptor. Conclusion: Age, education level, parity, level of knowledge, and attitudes are factors that influence the choice of injectable contraceptive acceptors.
Factors related to the incidence of low birth weight Rahmadani, Maghrisa; Ningrum, Novalia Widiya; Fajriannor TM, M; Maolinda, Winda
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.38

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) remains a significant concern, particularly for newborn mortality in the neonatal period. It serves as a crucial public health indicator for maternal health, nutrition, access to healthcare services, and poverty.  LBW is not solely influenced by pre-pregnancy maternal characteristics, but also by risk factors encountered during pregnancy. Objective: Knowing the factors related to the incidence of low birth weight in laboring mothers. Method: This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 308 mothers giving birth were recruited using purposive sampling at Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru. Categorical data is systematically presented in a frequency distribution table, and the associations between variables are statistically analyzed using the Chi-square test, utilizing SPSS software for accurate computation and interpretation of results. Results: The results showed that 71.8% of mothers delivering babies were not at risk (20-35 years old), 72.1% were not anemic, 77.3% did not experience pregnancy-induced hypertension, 78.6% did not have premature rupture of membranes and 76% did not deliver LBW babies. Statistical analysis revealed significant relationships between age (p-value = 0.024), anemia (p-value = 0.009), pregnancy-induced hypertension (p-value = 0.014), and premature rupture of membranes (p-value = 0.031) with the incidence of LBW. Conclusion: This study shows the association between age, anemia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and premature rupture of membranes with the incidence of LBW.
Health monitoring before and after independent learning during the pandemic Handayani, Lisda; Suhartati, Susanti; Irawan, Angga; Zulfadhilah, Muhammad
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.40

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted educational practices globally, including Indonesia's Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program, which emphasizes real-world learning experiences. Health monitoring became a crucial aspect of student safety during MBKM activities, particularly in community settings. This report examines the health protocols implemented by Universitas Sari Mulia during a humanitarian mission in response to the South Kalimantan floods amidst the pandemic. Case presentation: Sari Mulia University deployed 327 students to assist in four sub-districts affected by floods. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, pre-deployment health protocols included rapid antigen testing, which identified five asymptomatic positive cases requiring isolation. After completing the two-month MBKM program, students were tested again, revealing seven additional cases, including one with moderate symptoms, while others were either mild or asymptomatic. Discussion: The university's health monitoring protocols, including pre- and post-deployment testing, isolation, and symptom-based treatments, significantly minimized virus transmission. The importance of early detection and close monitoring of asymptomatic individuals  is emphasized, as undetected cases could contribute to community transmission. Additionally, the program highlights the necessity of integrating health education into MBKM activities to ensure students understand preventive health measures. Conclusion: Universitas Sari Mulia successfully implemented comprehensive health monitoring during its MBKM program, protecting both students and the communities they served. This case underscores the need for ongoing health vigilance, education, and institutional collaboration to safely conduct off-campus learning during the pandemic. These practices serve as a model for future MBKM programs across Indonesia.
Ethnobotanical studies of medicinal plants in Borneo: Bridging tradition and pharmaceutical research Mukti, Bayu Hari
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.41

Abstract

Borneo's rich biodiversity and long-standing traditions of plant-based healing offer a unique convergence of ethnobotany and pharmaceutical research. This review explores the medicinal plants used by indigenous communities in Borneo, emphasizing their role in traditional medicine and their potential for modern pharmaceutical applications. By documenting indigenous knowledge, we highlight key species with proven bioactive properties and examine the growing scientific evidence supporting their efficacy in treating conditions such as inflammation, infection, and chronic diseases. Moreover, we address the challenges of integrating indigenous knowledge with modern scientific research, particularly regarding intellectual property rights, sustainability, and the ethical implications of benefit-sharing. Emerging technologies such as metabolomics, genomics, and artificial intelligence are revolutionizing the field of ethnopharmacology, enabling more efficient identification of bioactive compounds and promoting sustainable harvesting practices. This review calls for increased interdisciplinary collaboration to bridge the gap between traditional medicine and pharmaceutical innovation, as well as the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect Borneo’s biodiversity and indigenous knowledge systems. Ultimately, the future of ethnopharmaceutical research in Borneo represents not only an opportunity for drug discovery but also a critical pathway for preserving cultural heritage and advancing sustainable development.
Lactation preparation for pregnant women to prevent stunting Hidayah, Nurul; Fariana, Yuni Riska Nur
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.42

Abstract

Background: Stunting, caused by chronic malnutrition during a child's first 1000 days, remains a pressing public health issue in Indonesia. Affecting one in three children under five, stunting hampers physical growth and cognitive development, posing long-term socio-economic risks. The Indonesian government has introduced strategies focusing on maternal and child health, particularly through improving nutrition and healthcare access. However, rural areas face challenges like limited healthcare services and inadequate nutrition education. Case presentation: This program was implemented in Sungai Tabuk, a rural village with high stunting prevalence. The program aimed to educate pregnant women on lactation management and breastfeeding to improve early infant nutrition. Village cadres facilitated pregnancy classes that combined education with hands-on breastfeeding practice. Pre-intervention tests indicated substantial gaps in knowledge, especially about exclusive breastfeeding, while post-intervention assessments showed marked improvements in participants' understanding and skills. Discussion: The involvement of cadres was instrumental in ensuring community participation and sustained educational outcomes. Post-program evaluations revealed that 93% of participants demonstrated improved lactation knowledge and breastfeeding techniques. This highlights the effectiveness of educational interventions in increasing maternal competence, which can lead to better child health outcomes and stunting reduction. However, the program’s short duration and exclusion of other key family members, such as fathers and grandparents, were noted limitations. Conclusion: The program successfully enhanced maternal knowledge and breastfeeding practices as part of stunting prevention efforts. While the results are promising, ongoing support, inclusion of broader family members, and integration with other socioeconomic interventions are necessary for long-term success in reducing stunting in rural communities.
Healthy lifestyle for women of childbearing age Hestiyana, Nita; Hidayah, Nurul; Anisa, Fadhiyah Noor; Zulliati
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.43

Abstract

Background: Maternal nutrition before and during pregnancy is a key determinant of pregnancy outcomes and long-term health for both mother and child. The preconception period is crucial for improving maternal well-being and reducing risks such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental issues. However, many women of childbearing age (WCA) lack adequate nutritional knowledge, increasing the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Case presentation: In collaboration with the Terminal Health Center, a program was implemented to educate WCA on the importance of balanced nutrition and healthy lifestyles to prepare for pregnancy. Activities included a field survey to assess nutritional knowledge, educational outreach through information sessions and leaflets, and monitoring and evaluation of participants' knowledge improvement. Participants actively engaged in discussions, revealing prior gaps in understanding balanced nutrition and its role in pregnancy preparation. Discussion: The preconception period presents an optimal window for nutritional interventions. Addressing micronutrient deficiencies and promoting healthier diets can reduce the risk of complications such as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia. The program demonstrated that educational interventions delivered through community-based healthcare centers can significantly enhance awareness and encourage long-term behavioral changes, ultimately contributing to better maternal and child health outcomes. Conclusion: This intervention successfully increased nutritional literacy among WCA, emphasizing the importance of balanced nutrition in preparing for pregnancy. Cross-sectoral collaborations between healthcare providers and community leaders are essential to sustain these efforts and improve maternal and child health outcomes. Future programs should focus on expanding outreach and continuous evaluation to maintain positive behavioral changes.
Effective stunting prevention: Empowering maternal nutrition education in rural Indonesia through AKUR PENTING intervention Yuliantie, Putri; Ningrum, Novalia Widiya; Istiqamah
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.44

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in rural regions such as Bangun Harjo Village, Central Kalimantan. Stunting affects not only physical growth but also cognitive development, leading to long-term impacts on productivity, health, and quality of life. Despite various government interventions, stunting continues to prevail due to poor maternal nutrition knowledge, inadequate feeding practices, and socio-economic challenges. Case presentation: In Bangun Harjo Village, high stunting rates among toddlers are largely attributed to improper complementary feeding (MPASI) and limited maternal understanding of nutrition. The Kupang Island Health Center initiated a community service intervention called "AKUR PENTING" (Stunting Prevention Kitchen Action) aimed at educating postpartum mothers and mothers of toddlers about proper feeding practices using locally available, nutrient-rich foods. The program included cooking demonstrations, distribution of educational materials, and active involvement of local healthcare workers. Discussion: The intervention significantly improved maternal knowledge about nutrition, with participants showing enthusiasm and engagement in learning how to prepare balanced meals. However, sustained behavior change and addressing broader socio-economic issues such as poverty and food insecurity remain challenges. Community-based interventions, combined with government support and policies, are critical to ensuring long-term success in reducing stunting. Conclusion: The AKUR PENTING intervention demonstrated the importance of maternal education and community engagement in stunting prevention. While the program successfully increased awareness and practical skills, comprehensive, multi-sectoral efforts are necessary to address the root causes of stunting, including socio-economic disparities and food insecurity.
Optimization of basic immunization coverage at Paku Alam Hasanah, Siti Noor; Friscila, Ika; Wahdah, Rabia
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.45

Abstract

Background: Immunization plays a vital role in preventing infectious diseases, significantly reducing morbidity and mortality worldwide. Indonesia's national immunization program has been in place since 1956, focusing on vulnerable groups such as infants and pregnant women. However, despite these efforts, immunization rates in Paku Alam Village, South Kalimantan, remain suboptimal, with 90% of the target population yet to complete basic immunization in 2023. Factors contributing to this gap include misinformation, vaccine hesitancy, and low health literacy among the population. Case presentation: In Paku Alam Village, only 27 out of the 30 targeted children for the 2023 immunization program received partial immunizations, with none completing the full schedule by mid-year. Misinformation spread via social media, coupled with fears about vaccine side effects, has fueled parental reluctance to immunize. Midwives and healthcare workers have struggled to combat these challenges due to a lack of effective communication tools and deep-rooted distrust in the healthcare system. Discussion: Addressing the immunization gap in Paku Alam Village requires a multifaceted approach, including educational interventions tailored to parents. These interventions should include visual aids, interactive discussions, and community-based outreach to improve vaccine knowledge and trust. Additional strategies like offering incentives, collaborating with early childhood education centers, and strengthening healthcare worker training are also critical. Building trust through culturally appropriate messaging from trusted community leaders is essential to overcoming vaccine hesitancy. Conclusion: The immunization program in Paku Alam Village faces challenges rooted in low parental knowledge and the spread of misinformation. However, targeted health education, collaboration between healthcare workers, schools, and community leaders, and incentivization strategies can improve immunization coverage. A comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach is required to meet the village's immunization goals.
Effectiveness of Citronella oil aromatherapy in enhancing appetite among stunted toddlers Kasmirah; Zulliati; Kusvitasari, Hairiana; Yuliantie, Putri
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.47

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a major public health concern, affecting millions of children worldwide, particularly in Indonesia, where 27.7% of children under five are affected. Poor appetite is a common issue among stunted children, contributing to malnutrition. Citronella oil, known for its appetite-stimulating properties, offers a potential intervention. Objective: To measure the effect of citronella oil aromatherapy on appetite in stunted toddlers. Method: A one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 33 stunted toddler and parents at Long Kali Community Health Center. Appetite was assessed using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) before and after exposure to citronella oil. Paired t-tests were used to analyze the data, with significance set at p < 0.05. Result: The results showed a significant improvement in appetite after the intervention, with the mean CEBQ score increasing from 23.76 to 60.45 (p < 0.001). Prior to the intervention, 81.8% of toddlers exhibited poor appetite, but post-intervention, 81.8% demonstrated good appetite. These findings suggest that Citronella oil aromatherapy is an effective method for stimulating appetite in stunted toddlers. The aroma activates the olfactory system, positively influencing the brain's limbic system, which regulates appetite and emotions. Conclusion: The statistically significant improvements highlight the potential for integrating Citronella oil into nutritional interventions for stunted children, particularly in resource-limited settings. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of aromatherapy as a complementary approach to addressing malnutrition and poor appetite in pediatric populations.
Relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with measles-rubella immunization Maryati; Salmarini, Desilestia Dwi; Darsono, Putri Vidiasari; Kusvitasari, Hairiana
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.48

Abstract

Background: Measles and Rubella  are significant health threats to children, which can be prevented through immunization. Despite the availability of the Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine, its coverage remains insufficient. Lack of maternal knowledge is a major factor contributing to non-compliance with the vaccination schedule. Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with MR immunization for children under two years old. Method: A quantitative study with a descriptive analysis was conducted, involving 34 mothers with children aged 24-36 months at Long Kali Community Health Center. The total sampling method was used, and data were collected through a validated Guttman-scale questionnaire. Chi-square tests were employed to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and immunization compliance. Result: The study found that a significant proportion of mothers had poor knowledge (55.9%) about MR immunization. Furthermore, 70.6% of mothers were non-compliant with the MR immunization schedule. A significant association was identified between maternal knowledge and immunization compliance (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge significantly influences compliance with the MR immunization schedule. Efforts to increase awareness and understanding of MR immunization are crucial to improve vaccine uptake and protect children from preventable diseases.

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