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Health Sciences International Journal
Published by Ananda Health and Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30265037     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Health Sciences International Journal, HSIJ, launched in 2023, is an open-access journal that publishes articles in health and related sciences twice a year. Other analytical areas that HSIJ is interested in are biology and health. HSIJ has an editorial board that ensures that every issue of the journal contains cutting-edge articles on developments in the field of health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
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The correlations between the determinants of women's health during pregnancy to the incidence of stunting Lathifah, Nur; Kusumawati, Linda; Palimbo, Adriana; Jannah, Fathonatun
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: February 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i1.17

Abstract

Background: WHO's target of reducing stunting below 20% has not been achieved in Indonesia, especially in Banjar Regency, with a prevalence of 33.45%. Lok Buntar village became the locus of stunting, where 38.7% of the 116 children under five were stunted, with several determining factors including age at pregnancy, a woman's height, birth spacing, nutritional status, and anemia. Objective: This study aims to determine the relation between determinants of maternal health during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in Lok Buntar Village, Banjar Regency. Method: This type of observational analytic research with a retrospective design case-control approach. The total sample of 90 pregnant women, consisting of 45 cases and 45 controls, was taken by random sampling technique. Secondary data collection instruments used were checklists, cohorts of mothers and toddlers, and MCH books. Results: Findings show that the age of women during pregnancy is 84.0% at risk between 20 to 35 years, p-value 0.000. The spacing of births within two years was 70.4%, while the spacing of more than two years was 41.3%, with a p-value of 0.021. Respondents who have a height below 150 cm are 68.6%, with a p-value of 0.009. The nutritional status of pregnant women experiencing caloric energy deficiency is 84.2%, with a p-value of 0.002. Meanwhile, anemia and the risk of stunting were 89.7%, with a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The determinants of women's health during pregnancy have significant correlations with the incidence of stunting.
Analysis of birth outcomes with incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women Handayani, Lisda; Anisa, Fadhiyah Noor; Palimbo, Adriana; Suhartati, Susanti; Raudah, Normila; Ibrahim
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: February 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i1.18

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B in Indonesia is highest endemic, second mostly in the South East Asian Region. Hepatitis is generally rare in pregnant women. However, the most common sign is gestational jaundice, which is the cause of viral hepatitis. A total of 50,744 pregnant women will be positive for hepatitis B in 2022. Of this number, there will be 35,757 babies born to women who are positive for hepatitis B. The magnitude of this problem will certainly have a huge impact on public health problems and productivity. Objective: to know birth outcomes with incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women. Method: Type of analytical quantitative research, case-control design. The total data sample was 60 pregnant women, including 30 hepatitis B cases and 30 non-hepatitis B controls. Secondary data collection came from birth report. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Based on results, it was shown that highest type of vaginal delivery was [85%], non-hepatitis B group, p-value 0.718. The highest condition of newborn is in normal category [95%], non-hepatitis B group, with a p-value of 0.553. The largest birth weight of babies was in the normal category, non-hepatitis B group [86.7%], p-value 0.129. In terms of indicators of postpartum haemorrhagia complications, the highest results were in the non-postpartum haemorrhagia category [91.6%], hepatitis B group, p-value 0.640. Conclusion: From the four indicators of birth outcomes, it was concluded that not has been significant correlation with the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women.  
Effect of gymnastics elderly on the changes of osteoarthritis pain Widodo, Heriadi; Redjeki, Dwi Sogi Sri; Mahdiyah, Dede; Irawan, Angga; Al Kahfi, Rina
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: February 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i1.19

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disorder where there is a process of attenuation and disintegration of joint cartilage accompanied by bone growth and new cartilage in the joints. Patients with osteoarthritis occur at the age of 40-60 years; one of the roles of nurses in improving the quality of life of the elderly is to overcome health problems that commonly occur in the elderly. One of them is joint pain management due to osteoarthritis by using non-pharmacological therapy in the form of elderly exercises. Objective: Identify the influence of elderly gymnastics on changes in osteoarthritis pain in social institutions Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Method: This study uses a quantitative method with experimental quasi with the research design used is a pretest-posttest one group design. Initial data collection before and after intervention. Results: Respondents who experienced knee ostearthritis pain before elderly exercise can be seen that most respondents have characteristics of moderate pain. The biggest complaint presentation was experiencing moderate pain, which was 30 people (100%) on the first day. Wilcoxon test results found the quality of knee osteoarthritis pain in the elderly before and after a significant compress. This is based on the p-value of 0.000, which means that there is an influence of elderly gymnastics on the reduction in the quality of knee osteoarthritis pain in the elderly in social care institutions because there is prosperity in Banjarbaru. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the effect of elderly gymnastic therapy to reduce osteoarthritis of knee pain suffered by the elderly.
Evaluation of the early detection program for cervical cancer using the see-and-treat method Dewi, Candra Ratna; Palimbo, Adriana; Mahdiyah, Dede
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.21

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women in Indonesia after breast cancer and is the third leading cause of cancer death. Objective: Evaluating the implementation of the early detection program for cervical cancer using the see-and-treat method at Martapura 2 Community Health Center. Method: The research design uses quantitative descriptive methods. Sampling used random sampling techniques and obtained 23 health workers as respondents. Data collection was carried out using a checklist sheet. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: The results of the study showed that all respondents (100%) stated that they had carried out coordination, had not provided training to cadres (100%), Health Workers who had attended training in early detection of cervical cancer (13%), had provided education to the community about cervical cancer (87%), and counseling about the HPV vaccine (61%), there were no problems during the VIA examination (78%), the completeness of the cryotherapy examination equipment met the standards (100%), there were no problems during the implementation of cryotherapy (100%), supported the procurement of the HPV vaccine (96%), but only (22%) proposed the procurement of the vaccine, the majority of respondents stated that patients with IVA results with extensive lesions > 75% were willing to be referred (87%), and stated that there were no obstacles in the referral system (91%). Conclusion: Implementing the early detection program for cervical cancer using the see-and-treat method at Martapura 2 Community Health Center needs improvement.
Effect of demonstration-method counseling on the understanding of correct breastfeeding techniques among pregnant women Fatmawati; Meldawati; Palimbo, Adriana; Mahdiyah, Dede
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.25

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breast milk is food with nutritional content most suitable for the baby's needs, protects against various infections, and provides a loving relationship that supports all aspects of the baby's development, including the baby's health and intelligence. The success of breastfeeding depends on the understanding of the breastfeeding technique used by the mother. Objective: Analyzed the effect of demonstration-method counseling on understanding correct breastfeeding techniques among pregnant women. Method: The research used a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-tests. Based on established criteria, 55 samples were taken purposively from 133 pregnant women who underwent examinations at the Muara Koman Community Health Center. Demographic data and pregnant women's understanding of breastfeeding techniques were collected using questionnaires. Analysis was carried out using SPSS. Results: Counseling with demonstration methods for pregnant women can increase understanding of correct breastfeeding techniques. This is shown in the pretest results before being given demonstration method counseling with a score of 30 (52.6%), increasing to a score of 51 (89.5%). Comparative analysis of the pre-and post-tests showed a significant effect of counseling using the demonstration method on the level of understanding of pregnant women about correct breastfeeding techniques with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: Counseling with a suitable demonstration method is provided to increase pregnant women's understanding of breastfeeding correctly.
Effect of consuming lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) on shortening the postpartum period Meidawati, Gusti Sophia; Rahmawati, Dwi; Noval; Mahdiyah, Dede
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.26

Abstract

Background: Complementary care in some midwifery communities has become important to midwifery practice. One of the reasons why complementary midwifery care is currently widely used is the desire to avoid the side effects of drugs. Based on the birth register at Independent Practice of Midwife Darmawati from September to December 2023, the average number of births was 25 patients a month, with postpartum visit data recorded as 89% of postpartum mothers consuming lemongrass decoction (Cymbopogon citratus) during the postpartum period. Lemongrass is a natural resource proven to speed up the healing process. Lemongrass is rich in potassium, which stimulates blood circulation, improves blood flow, and helps increase endurance. Objective: The aim is to determine the effect of consuming lemongrass decoction on shortening the postpartum period. Method: This research method uses a quasi-experimental research design with a treatment group and a control group design. The population of this study was all postpartum mothers recorded in the IPM Darmawati birth register from September 2023 to January 2024. This research used a tool in the form of an observation sheet which was filled out by respondents in the treatment group every time they drank lemongrass decoction according to the manual for making lemongrass decoction and how to consume it. Results: In the intervention group 25% had the postpartum period in the normal category, and 75% in the fast category, while in the control group 100% were in the normal. The Wilcoxon test results show a significant difference between the treatment and control group with a p-value of 0.042. Conclusion: Consuming lemongrass decoction significantly shortened the postpartum period.
Effect of warm water compress with endorphin massage on reducing labor pain intensity in the first stage active phase Sumartila; Palimbo, Adriana; Istiqamah; Mahdiyah, Dede
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.27

Abstract

Background: Pain during childbirth is subjective and influenced by various factors, including psychosocial factors, habits and women’s perception of the meaning of childbirth. Uncontrolled labor can harm the mother and fetus. Excessive pain increases anxiety and restlessness in pregnant women, causing increased catecholamine secretion. Non-pharmacological complementary therapy techniques will be used to reduce labor pain. Objective: To determine the effect of warm water compresses with endorphin massage on reducing labor pain intensity during the first stage active phase. Method: This type of quantitative research is a one-group pretest-posttest design with 15 mothers in the first stage of labor as participants, obtained using total sampling. Warm water compress and endorphin massage are performed simultaneously for 20 minutes. Labor pain data was collected using the Wong Baker Faces Scale instrument. Non-parametric statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Results: The characteristics of the 15 respondents include 11 people (73.3%), 11 people (73.3%), seven people (46.7%), 10 people (66.7%), 10 people in the multiparity category, and 13 people in the 20-35 year age category (86.7%). The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test showed that giving a warm water compress combined with endorphin massage had a significant effect (p-value <0.05) on reducing the intensity of labor pain in the first active phase. Conclusion: Warm water compresses combined with endorphin massage showed a positive influence in managing the intensity of the pain scale in the first stage of labor
Overcoming anemia in prospective brides and grooms as an effort to prevent stunting Palimbo, Adriana; Bamegawati, Ika Melinda; Mahdiyah, Dede; Herawati, Anita; Rahman, Luthfia Hidayati; Fariana, Yuni Riska Nur; Arfiah
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.28

Abstract

Background: Before the wedding, the majority of brides to be, still lack knowledge about reproductive health in families. After marriage, pregnancies are often not planned properly. This can have negative impacts such as the risk of pregnancy complications, disability, and even death of the mother and baby. Case presentation: In Banjarmasin, the number of prospective brides and grooms who suffer from anaemia is 7.9% and malnutrition is 11.2. Increasing a person's knowledge and attitudes regarding anaemia prevention by providing behavior and compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets or blood supplement tablets can reduce the risk of pregnancy complications and prevent stunting. Community handling was carried out together through the Midwifery Project implemented in January 2024 at the Pekauman Community Health Center. The instrument used leaflets, banners, and control cards to monitor the consumption of blood supplement tablets. Discussion: Information and educational counseling and demonstrations were used as a learning model for seven pairs of prospective brides or grooms or a total of 14 subjects. This tool uses leaflets, banners, and control cards to monitor the consumption of blood supplement tablets. Conclusion: This project has been proven to increase the bride and groom's knowledge about anaemia, its prevention and treatment, and increased compliance with taking blood supplement tablets regularly as recommended by health services.
Factors influencing the occurrence of exclusive breastfeeding failure in six-month-old infants Nathalia, Ayu; Rahmawati, Dwi; Nastiti, Kunti; Salmarini, Desilestia Dwi
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.31

Abstract

Background: Mother's milk is the best food for babies aged 0 – 6 months. Babies who are not exclusively breastfed have a greater risk of death due to malnutrition. The failure factor for exclusive breastfeeding can be caused by various circumstances and regional factors. Objective: Knowing what are the factors that influence the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in six-month-old babies Method: The research design used is cross-sectional, using a total sampling technique. The sample used was 28 respondents who were tested using the Chi-square test. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire where respondents provided responses in the form of answer choices on the questionnaire. Data analysed using Fisher’s exact test, the p-value used was 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between maternal age with a p-value of 0.284, education level with a p-value of 0.114, knowledge of breast milk with a p-value of 1.000, maternal employment with a p-value of 1.000 with exclusive breastfeeding failure and there was a relationship between family support with a p-value of <0.001 to exclusive breastfeeding failure. the cause of exclusive breastfeeding failure. evidenced by the existence of a relationship with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: There is no relationship between maternal age, education, knowledge, and occupation. There is a relationship between family support and factors that influence the occurrence of exclusive breastfeeding failure.
Early mobilization and length of wound healing post-sectio caesarean: A cross-sectional study Yulianti, Lisa; Mariana, Frani; Palimbo, Adriana; Yunita, Laurensia
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i2.32

Abstract

Background: Mobilization post sectio caesarean is an effort to prevent risk and complications of infection. The early mobilization stages are the first hour after surgery, lie down first, move the arms, bend and slide the legs, and lift the heels, six to ten hours after surgery woman is required to turn her body to the right and left side. Objective: To determine the correlation between early mobilization with length of wound healing post-sectio caesarean. Method: A quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The study included 30 women who had had a caesarean from September to November 2023. The research instruments used were a questionnaire and an early mobilization observation sheet. Wound healing was measured by means of the REEDA scale. Chi-square test for statistical analysis. Results: The results showed that there were 22 respondents in good category 73.3%, and 27 people in fast wound healing category 90%. The chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.014, it was mean that there was a significant relationship between early mobilization and length of wound healing post-sectio caesarean. Conclusion: The application of early mobilization is effective in overcoming physical mobility disorders so that women post-sectio caesarean can return to their activities.

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