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International Journal Multidisciplinary
Published by Antis Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30319870     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v1i2.49
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) (ISSN 3031-9870) is a distinguished, double-blind, peer-reviewed publication that operates on a 4 (Four) issues per year. Dedicated to advancing the frontiers of knowledge, this esteemed international journal serves as a vital platform for academics, researchers, and educators to share their profound insights and expertise with a global audience. With an unwavering commitment to excellence, IJMI publishes cutting-edge research that delves deep into multifaceted topics, enriching the scholarly landscape. Emphasizing the significance of rigorous evaluation, the journal boasts a swift and meticulous peer review process, ensuring the dissemination of high-quality and well-vetted contributions to the academic community worldwide.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 134 Documents
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THE APPLICATION OF SCRAMBLE GAMES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING Khoiriya, Sefyathul
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.163

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using scramble games as a teaching method to improve students’ writing skills. The research is based on the low English language proficiency, particularly in writing, among Indonesian students. Scramble games, which involve arranging wors or sentences randomly, were chosen as a teaching mehod to make the writing learning spocess more engaging and interactive. The results of the study indicate that this method can help students better understand vocabulary and sentence structure as wellas enhance critical and collaborative thinking skills.
THE EFFECT OF OUTDOOR LEARNING-BASED PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN TERMS OF STUDENT ACTIVITY IN ECOSYSTEM MATERIAL CLASS VII MTS NEGERI 4 BOJONEGORO Nikma, Julia Khoirun; Anfa, Qurrotul; Agnafia, Desi Nuzul
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.164

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of outdoor learning-based problem-based learning model on student learning outcomes in terms of student activity in class VII ecosystem material at MTs Negeri 4 Bojonegoro. The research design in this study used Pre-test Post-test Control Groub Design using two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The samples used were class VII E as the experimental class and class VII F as the control class. The data collection technique used test questions consisting of 10 items in the form of descriptions to measure student learning outcomes and student activity observations consisting of 15 statements with yes and no answers. Data analysis techniques use pre-requisite tests in the form of validity, reliability, normality and homogeneity tests while hypothesis testing uses one way anava test. The results obtained from this study are the average post-test results of the experimental class of 80.29 and the control class of 77.10 which can be concluded that the increase in student learning outcomes using the Outdoor Learning-based Problem Based Learning model is better than the indoor Problem Based Learning model
CORRELATION OF PROBLEMATIC SMARTPHONE USE AND TEXT NECK SYNDROME AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Aljwary, Bashar J; Alyouzbaki, Farouk M
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.166

Abstract

Background: The daily use of smartphone devices is increasing worldwide. It can affect personal relationships  mental and physical health state. Neck Pain take a great deal on daily health care practice. Neck pain is considered a fourth leading cause of disability. Aim: To investigate the relationship between addiction to smartphone usage and self-reported neck pain, and to assess the predictive factors of the smartphone addiction among university students to better understand this relationship. Objective : To evaluate the association of neck pain with smartphone use and their usage duration among  students  of Mosul University , and correlate its use with neck pain. Method: The study examined 164 healthy students of nursing college in Mosul University by random table sampling, in the age group of 20-25 years. They were given self-administered, pre-tested questionnaire which include various mental and physical health symptoms related to smart phone usage and fill a questionnaires of Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI).   Spearman correlation coefficient was used to correlate between the SAS and NDI.  Result: Most of students (61.2%)  are regular users of smartphones.47.6%had no neck pain, There is an association between SAS&NDI in male students, and there is high  association of type of device use& NDI with female gender. Conclusions: The excessive use of smart phones has health related problems, more specifically in neck region. The smart phone users complain from neck pain (Text neck), more clearly related to the duration of use of smart phones.
SELF-ESTEEM, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND SELF-ACCEPTANCE IN FAMILIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA Kinanggi, Ratnasari
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.168

Abstract

Self-acceptance is something that is very important in life, even a person's level of self-acceptance can determine how he assesses or respects himself. A person's self-acceptance can also be determined by the presence or absence of social support they have received so far. In this regard, the aim to be achieved in this research is to scientifically prove the influence of self-esteem and social support on families of schizophrenia sufferers. The method in this research applies a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis techniques. The research sample obtained was 43 respondents. Sampling was carried out using random sampling technique. The results of this study prove that there is a positive influence of self-esteem and social support on self-acceptance, although the influence of social support is not significant, and there is a joint positive influence of self-esteem and social support on self-acceptance
REPUTATION'S IMPACT ON AUDITOR SWITCHING THROUGH AUDIT DELAYS AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR Al-farizi , Luthfi; Rahayu , Ruci Arizanda; Ramadhan , Arya Wahyu; Silvia , Nanda
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.169

Abstract

General Background: Auditor switching, particularly in energy companies, can be influenced by various factors including audit opinions, audit delays, and financial distress, all of which are critical in ensuring the credibility of financial reporting. Specific Background: In Indonesia, the energy sector is vital for economic stability, yet few studies have explored how these factors influence auditor switching, particularly the moderating role of KAP (Kantor Akuntan Publik) reputation. Knowledge Gap: While previous research has identified some determinants of auditor switching, the moderating effect of KAP reputation on these relationships remains underexplored, especially in the context of energy companies in emerging markets. Aims: This study aims to determine the impact of company characteristics and audit characteristics on auditor switching, with KAP reputation as a moderator, within energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. Results: The study found that audit opinions, audit delays, and financial distress significantly influence auditor switching. Moreover, the reputation of KAP moderates the effect of financial distress on auditor switching. Novelty: This research uniquely highlights the moderating role of KAP reputation, specifically within the energy sector, providing new insights into how external audit firm reputation interacts with company-specific risks to influence auditor-switching behavior. Implications: The findings contribute to a better understanding of the audit selection process in the energy sector and provide guidance for regulators and practitioners in improving audit quality and decision-making processes, emphasizing the importance of auditor reputation in mitigating the risks associated with financial distress.
CAPITAL INTENSITY DRIVES TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IN INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING Hindayati , Nurul; Maharani , Rieska; Rusmawati , Zeni
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.170

Abstract

General Background: Tax aggressiveness remains a critical concern for policymakers, especially in emerging markets where regulatory frameworks and corporate practices are evolving. Specific Background: Manufacturing companies, particularly in the basic and chemical industries, play a significant role in the economy of Indonesia. Despite their importance, there is limited research on the impact of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness within this sector. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have inconsistently reported the effects of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness, with mixed results and limited focus on the Indonesian context. Aims: This study aims to analyze the impact of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness among manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. Results: Using a sample of 115 observations from 23 companies, the study employed multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25. The findings reveal that accounting conservatism and earnings management do not significantly influence tax aggressiveness, as evidenced by significance values of 0.939 and 0.282, respectively. Conversely, capital intensity is positively associated with tax aggressiveness, with a significance value of 0.018. Novelty: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the specific determinants of tax aggressiveness in the Indonesian manufacturing sector, highlighting the significance of capital intensity while challenging the relevance of accounting conservatism and earnings management in this context. Implications: The results offer valuable insights for stakeholders, including policymakers and regulatory bodies, to refine tax regulations and enforcement strategies, ensuring a more effective approach to managing tax aggressiveness in the manufacturing sector.
THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ON CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Andianti, Diah Ayu; Afiqoh, Nyimas Wardatul
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.171

Abstract

In the evolving landscape of corporate finance, the role of Accounting Information Systems (AIS), transparency, and accountability in influencing financial performance remains a critical area of investigation. Despite the extensive literature on AIS, transparency, and accountability, there is limited empirical evidence on their direct impact on financial performance within contemporary organizational contexts. Previous studies have often overlooked the nuanced effects of these variables on financial outcomes, particularly in diverse organizational settings. This study aims to elucidate the relationship between AIS, transparency, and accountability, and their combined effect on financial performance, using agency theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory as analytical frameworks. Data collected from 50 employees across various divisions via social media questionnaires were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The analysis revealed that AIS did not significantly impact financial performance, whereas transparency and accountability exhibited a positive and significant relationship with financial performance. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the differential impact of transparency and accountability versus AIS on financial performance, highlighting the need for a refined focus on transparency and accountability practices. The findings underscore the importance of enhancing transparency and accountability mechanisms to better align with corporate financial performance objectives. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and corporate managers aiming to optimize financial outcomes through improved organizational practices.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF MOTHERS ON ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS Yolanda, Ignatia Thassya; Septiandani, Lydia Putri; Sirait , Maria Nespita; Siregar, Deborah
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.176

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) significantly affects the respiratory tract, contributing to high mortality rates and a decline in quality of life for children under five, with an incidence of 3-5 episodes per child annually. In Indonesia, ARI remains prevalent, with cases increasing in 2015 (63.45%) and reaching 48.56% in Tangerang Regency by 2017. Knowledge Gap: Despite these figures, there is limited research on maternal knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning ARI prevention. Aims: This study aims to analyze maternal knowledge, attitudes, and actions in Binong Village regarding ARI prevention among toddlers. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed, with 50 mothers of toddlers completing a Google Forms questionnaire. Accidental sampling was used, and univariate analysis was applied to assess frequency and percentage distributions of the variables. Results: The findings revealed that 74% of mothers exhibited poor knowledge, while 100% had positive attitudes and 84% engaged in good practices toward ARI prevention. Novelty: This study highlights the discrepancy between maternal knowledge and attitudes/practices, showing that even with poor understanding, mothers maintain positive attitudes and preventive actions. Implications: The results underscore the need for improved educational interventions targeting maternal knowledge on ARI, as current positive attitudes and practices could be enhanced with better information. Future research should explore factors influencing ARI incidence in infants to develop more comprehensive prevention strategies. Ethical approval for the study was granted (085 / KEP-FON / III-2020).acute respiratory infection,
Genetic Variability of Monkeypox Virus and Its Implications for Human Disease AL-Azzawi, Mustafa Kareem; Khlaif, Salam Mohammed; Zubaidi, Nabaa Abbas
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.180

Abstract

The genomic sequencing of Monkeypox virus (MPXV) isolates has offered crucial insights into the virus's genetic variability and population biology. This review provides a concise summary of the current state of MPXV genetics and phylogenetics, with a particular emphasis on the potential of a broader dataset to improve molecular diagnostic methods and inform the development of antiviral medicines and diagnostic tests. The virus's evolutionary biology, particularly its interactions with natural reservoir hosts, can be better understood through the investigation of genetic data, precise outbreak identification, and improved surveillance. The genetic diversity among genotypes of monkeypox, a rare zoonotic infection with clinical manifestations similar to smallpox, significantly influences the severity of the disease and its transmission. The objective of this investigation is to enhance the genetic information on MPXV, evaluate the correlation between genotypic variations and disease outcomes, and investigate the manner in which these distinctions influence the pathogenesis of monkeypox. It is emphasized in the research that a multidisciplinary approach is crucial for the advancement of vaccine development, drug discovery, and the comprehension of virus-host interactions. The results underscore the necessity of ongoing genetic and serological surveillance to mitigate the obstacles presented by monkeypox and enhance public health responses.
THE IMMUNOLOGICAL ROLE OF ANTI-H. PYLORI ANTIBODIES LEVEL, INF-Γ, AND TNF-Α IN A NUMBER OF PATIENTS WITH A TUMOR IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN BABYLON GOVERNORATE Jaafar , Salim Shamkhi; Jabber , Ehab Y.; Alwish , Amer Abdul Husain; Al- Mammori , Raheem Tuama Obayes; Shareef , Hasanain Khaleel
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v1i3.184

Abstract

General Background: Helicobacter pylori is a well-known bacterium responsible for chronic infections, significantly contributing to gastric and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue cancers, as well as peptic ulcer disease. Specific Background: The link between H. pylori infection and gastrointestinal (GIT) tumors remains under-explored, particularly concerning immunological parameters. Knowledge Gap: The role of immune markers, such as anti-H. pylori IgG antibodies, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, in distinguishing between malignant and benign GIT tumors is unclear. Aims: This study aimed to assess the relationship between H. pylori infection and immunological factors in patients with malignant and benign GIT tumors, as well as controls, using serum levels of Anti-H. pylori IgG, TNF-α, and IFN-γ. Results: The study included 100 serum samples from patients with malignant (n=40) and benign (n=35) GIT tumors, irritable bowel disease (IBD) controls (n=15), and healthy controls (n=10). The results revealed significantly elevated levels of anti-H. pylori IgG in patients with malignant tumors compared to those with benign tumors, IBD controls, and healthy controls. Male patients had higher anti-H. pylori IgG levels than females. Elevated levels of TNF-α and IFN-γ were also observed in patients with malignant tumors, correlating with higher anti-H. pylori IgG levels. Novelty: This study highlights the association between elevated H. pylori IgG antibodies and increased TNF-α and IFN-γ levels in malignant GIT tumors, particularly in males, suggesting H. pylori's role in cancer progression. Implications: The findings suggest that early detection of elevated anti-H. pylori IgG and inflammatory cytokines could improve the diagnosis and management of GIT malignancies, especially in male populations. Further research on a larger cohort is recommended to explore the mechanisms driving this relationship.

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