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Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah (LPI)  Institut Agama Islam Nasional (IAI-N) Laa Roiba Jl Raya Pemda Pajeleran Sukahati No 41 Cibinong, Bogor 16913 Telp 021-8757150 HP 08118114379 asyari@jurnal-laaroiba.com  
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Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Published by Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
ISSN : 26568152     EISSN : 26564807     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47467/as
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga pertama kali terbit April 2019 untuk mendukung pengembangan riset dan kajian manajemen, hukum, bimbingan, dan konseling keluarga Islam dalam arti luas ditinjau dari berbagai sudut pandang. Oleh karena itu. jurnal ini akan menampilkan artikel-artikel hasil riset dan kajian teoritis, empiris maupun praktis yang berkaitan dengan hukum, bimbingan dan konseling keluarga Islam. Publikasi jurnal ini bagian dari kerjasama dengan Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah dan  Intelectual Association for Islamic Studies (IAFORIS).  E-ISSN 2656-8152 P-ISSN 2656-4807  DOI: 10.47476/as. Terbit tiga kai setahun setiap April, Agustus dan Desember. Volume 1 Nomor 1 2019 sampai Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024 terbit di url https://journal.laaroiba.ac.id/index.php/as. Mulai edisi Volume 6 Nomor 2 2024 sampai selanjutnya terbit di url https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/as
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 365 Documents
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Hambatan Tak Terlihat: Rendahnya Literasi Hukum dan Akses Masyarakat terhadap Judicial Review di Indonesia – Analisis Yuridis Normatif untuk Reformasi Inklusif Anggerina, Desi Puspita; Salatun, Mochamad Ridzky; Siddik, Rifqy Afrizal; Hartono, Toto; Dudikoff, Luthfy Abbad; Muidah, Ida; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10273

Abstract

Judicial review, as a constitutional instrument in Indonesia, aims to uphold the supremacy of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) and protect citizens' constitutional rights. However, low legal literacy and limited public access to this mechanism hinder effective public participation. This article analyzes these issues through a normative juridical approach using secondary data from journals, regulations, and court decisions. The findings indicate that limited understanding, complex procedures, and high costs lead to unequal access, where only influential groups dominate the judicial review of legislation. Recommendations include enhancing legal socialization and procedural reforms to democratize judicial review.
Proses Perancangan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Tantangan dan Reformasi dalam Era Digital Ratnawati, Endah; Witandri, Witandri; Rayhan, Ahmad Zaki; Masharin, Masharin; Hardiyanto, Arif; Prasetyo, Agus; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10274

Abstract

This article examines the process of legislative drafting in Indonesia, emphasizing the stages of law formation, the roles of the House of Representatives (DPR) and the government, and the challenges arising in the digital era. The primary focus is on the revision of Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), which reflects efforts to adapt legal frameworks to technological advancements. Through normative juridical analysis, the article identifies issues such as regulatory disharmony, overload of legal products, and the need for AI-based reforms. The findings indicate that reforms like digitalization of legislative processes and the application of regulatory guillotine can enhance efficiency and legal certainty. Recommendations include integrating technology for more inclusive public participation.
Implikasi Hukum Perubahan Undang-Undang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah: Telaah terhadap Legalitas Umrah Mandiri dan Pembentukan Kementerian Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Santoso, Muh. Arbai; Bimantara, Adrian; Evita, Chandra; Riyadi, Agus; Purwanto, Eko; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10275

Abstract

This article analyzes the review of Hajj and Umrah regulations in Indonesia, specifically Law Number 8 of 2019 and its recent revisions. This research aims to identify legal issues arising from the implementation and changes in regulations, and to examine their implications for pilgrim protection and the effectiveness of pilgrimage organization. Utilizing a literature study approach and regulatory analysis, this article will discuss legislative dynamics, including the legalization of independent Umrah and the establishment of a Ministry of Hajj and Umrah. The research findings are expected to provide a deep understanding of the current legal landscape of Hajj and Umrah and its future challenges.
Refleksi Metodologis dalam Ilmu Hukum: Meneropong Paradigma Baru untuk Responsivitas Sosial Furqon, Furqon; Fitriya, Riska; Nurfatah, Imron; Nugraha, Bayu Adhy; Nasyruddin, Achmad; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10276

Abstract

Legal science as a dynamic discipline continues to face demands for adaptation to rapid social changes. This article reflects on conventional legal research methodologies and proposes a new paradigm that is more responsive to contemporary social issues, such as structural injustice, digitalization, and environmental sustainability. Through a reflective-critical approach, this research analyzes the limitations of traditional normative and empirical methods, and explores interdisciplinary integration with social sciences, anthropology, and technology. The proposed new paradigm emphasizes community participation, research ethics, and the tangible social impact of legal studies. The results indicate that socially responsive legal methodologies can strengthen the role of legal science in shaping inclusive policies and social transformation. This article contributes to the development of more contextual and justice-oriented legal methodologies.
Melacak Jejak Pidana AI: Status Subjek Hukum dan Model Pertanggungjawaban di Indonesia Fitriya, Riska; Furqon, Furqon; Nurfatah, Imron; Nugraha, Bayu Adhy; Nasyruddin, Achmad; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10277

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant transformations across various sectors, yet it also poses new challenges to the protection of human rights (HAM) in the digital era. This article analyzes the criminal law challenges in Indonesia concerning the misuse of AI, focusing on AI's potential as a legal subject and models of criminal liability under the new Criminal Code (KUHP, Law No. 1 of 2023) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). This research indicates that the current Indonesian criminal justice system, predominantly based on the concept of human and corporate legal subjects, faces difficulties in accommodating criminal liability for actions wholly or largely caused by AI. The absence of dedicated AI regulations in Indonesia leads to reliance on existing regulations, such as UU ITE and the Personal Data Protection Law, which are often inadequate. The article identifies legal gaps in the KUHP and UU ITE concerning the definition of legal subjects and the attribution of fault for AI. Several potential models of criminal liability are proposed, including the artificial personhood approach, producer/developer-based liability, operator/user-based liability, and the application of strict liability principles and audit standards. The urgency of cybercrime law reform in Indonesia is emphasized to ensure a comprehensive legal framework that protects human rights from AI misuse.
Mahar Pernikahan menurut Hukum Adat Suku Bugis di Polewali Mandar sebagai Perbuatan Hukum Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Firdaus, Nurul; Djaja, Benny
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10280

Abstract

Mahar is an integral component of the marriage ceremony in the Bugis tribe. This dowry, given by the groom to the bride, serves as a source of livelihood for the married couple. In Bugis marriages, there are terms such as Panaiq money (wedding reception funds) and dowry or sompa money. Legally, both are considered gifts or grants given without expectation of return. These gifts may consist of movable assets such as money, gold, prayer sets, or vehicles, or immovable assets such as ricefields, gardens, ponds, houses, and coconut trees. Typically, immovable assets, especially land, are transferred as gifts through customary oral agreements or written grant letters, rather than formal deeds. This study employs literature review and interviews, with primary data derived from the Polewali District Court decision Number 32/Pdt.G/2024/PN Pol concerning a land grant dispute as a wedding gift. The court ruled in favor of the defendant, who possesses an authentic deed in the form of a will.
Metode Penelitian Hukum Progresif dalam Mengidentifikasi 'Pasal Karet' pada Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan Urgensinya bagi Demokrasi Digital Sangkala, Robert; Komala, ⁠Ida; Wibowo, Satria Ari; Roif, Roif; Asari, Ali; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10283

Abstract

The digital era has revolutionized societal interactions, including expression and democratic participation. However, Indonesia's Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), revised twice (2016 and 2024), still contains ambiguous provisions known as "rubber articles," such as Article 27 paragraph (3) on defamation. These articles often lead to the criminalization of criticism and restrict freedom of expression, conflicting with digital democracy principles. This study applies progressive legal research methods to identify and critique these articles, emphasizing a dynamic and responsive normative approach to socio-technological dynamics. Through juridical and sociological analysis, the research reveals the urgency of reforming UU ITE to strengthen digital democracy in Indonesia. Findings indicate that a progressive approach can serve as a foundation for reconstructing more inclusive regulations, protecting human rights (HAM) in the digital age, and preventing power abuses. Recommendations include establishing a national digital information commission and substantive revisions to problematic articles.
Membedah Isu Pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia: Studi Kasus dan Respons Hukum terhadap Siklus Pelanggaran Sistematis Komala, ⁠Ida; Sangkala, Robert; Ari Wibowo, Satria; Roif, Roif; Asari, Ali; Adi Candra, Firman
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10284

Abstract

This article analyzes human rights violations in Indonesia, focusing on the systematic cycle of violations involving state apparatus and government policies. Through in-depth analysis of recent case studies such as the repression of protesters, the Kanjuruhan tragedy, conflicts in Papua, and criminalization via UU ITE, the article critically examines legal responses within Indonesia's positive law framework. Legal sources reviewed include the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945), Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, Law No. 26 of 2000 on Human Rights Courts, Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law No. 2 of 2002 on Polri, Law No. 34 of 2004 on TNI, and various related Government Regulations (PP) and Presidential Decrees (Keppres). Findings indicate that despite legislative efforts and the establishment of institutions like Komnas HAM, implementation remains weak due to impunity, politicization, lack of accountability, and structural resistance to change. This condition perpetuates a cycle of violations that erodes public trust and hinders democratic consolidation. This study aims to identify the root causes of this cycle and provide comprehensive recommendations for strengthening law enforcement, including structural reforms, enhanced institutional capacity, and the promotion of a human rights culture across all government levels and society. This analysis is relevant for policymakers, legal academics, human rights activists, and the broader Indonesian public in their efforts to achieve substantive justice and comprehensive human rights protection.
Dinamika Legislasi dan Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia Tahun 2025: Studi Implementasi UU No. 4 Tahun 2023 (UU PPSK) dan Dampaknya Ikbal, Ikbal; Abi, Kemal; Alif, Sayyid; ⁠Jueni, ⁠Jueni; Endarto, Dwi Wahyu; Candra, Firman Adi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10285

Abstract

This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of legislation and legal reform in Indonesia in 2025, with a primary focus on the implementation of Law No. 4 of 2023 concerning Financial Sector Development and Strengthening (PPSK Law). The background of this study is the urgency of strengthening financial sector regulations to maintain system stability, protect consumers, and support sustainable economic growth amidst global and domestic challenges. The main objectives are to analyze the substance of the PPSK Law, evaluate its implementation process up to 2025, identify challenges encountered, and measure its impact on the Indonesian financial sector. Employing a normative legal research method enriched with an empirical approach through document analysis and literature review, this study finds that the PPSK Law has brought significant changes in the governance and supervision of the financial sector. Nevertheless, its implementation faces various challenges, including the harmonization of derivative regulations, infrastructure readiness, and business actors' adaptation. Notable impacts include improved stability, consumer protection, and market efficiency, though continuous evaluation is needed to ensure optimal achievement of reform objectives. The research concludes by emphasizing the importance of synergy among institutions and regulatory adaptation to technological innovation.
Melawan Otoritarianisme Digital di Indonesia: Urgensi Reformasi Hukum dan Perlindungan Hak Digital dalam Era Represi 2025 Abi, Kemal; Ikbal, Ikbal; Alif, Sayyid; Jueni, Jueni; Endarto, Dwi Wahyu; Adi Candra, Firman
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.10287

Abstract

This research examines the escalating phenomenon of digital authoritarianism in Indonesia in 2025, characterized by increased digital repression and human rights violations in cyberspace. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this article analyzes trends in the use of regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) as a tool for repression, restrictions on freedom of expression, data surveillance, and the criminalization of activists and journalists. Significant impacts on civil and political liberties, as well as the vulnerability of minority groups, women, and children, are key highlights. The study emphasizes the urgency of legal reform, including the harmonization of regulations with international human rights principles such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the importance of public participation in legislation. Furthermore, this article offers digital rights protection strategies involving the role of civil society, digital literacy education, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and policy advocacy to counter digital authoritarianism for a just democracy. The research also explores concrete case studies, such as Amnesty International's report on "electoral authoritarianism" in Indonesia and 108 digital rights violations against children by TAUD, and proposes reform models like amending rubber articles in the ITE Law and establishing a Digital Rights Commission. Thus, this study contributes to the discourse on progressive legal research to strengthen juridical argumentation foundations amid the dynamics of digital norms and facts.

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