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Zulharman
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JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science
Published by Universitas Teknologi Surabaya
ISSN : 29881048     EISSN : 2988103X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33478/jlas.v1i2.13
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Universitas Teknologi Surabaya. Ditujukan sebagai wadah penyampaian pemikiran dan analisis ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu sosial dan humaniora secara umum dan secara khusus dalam hukum dan ilmu admninistrasi negara. Artikel bisa ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris atau bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan dua kali setiap tahunnya yaitu bulan April dan Oktober. Editor menerima tulisan yang belum pernah dipublikasikan/diterbitkan oleh media manapun, baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 48 Documents
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ANALISIS PEMBELAAN TERPAKSA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK (Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Kpn) Sonia, Shoifatus
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JLAS : Journal of Law and Administrative Science (Oktober)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v3i2.41

Abstract

This study examines the application of law to cases of forced defense in the crime of murder committed by children based on Kepanjen District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Kpn. The aim is to analyze the criminalization process for child perpetrators of criminal acts and consider the legal basis used by judges in issuing decisions. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and case-based approach, utilizing the Criminal Code, Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and court decisions as the main materials. The results of the study indicate that the criminalization process for children in this case is regulated by the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, however, the judge's considerations did not fully consider the provisions of Article 49 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code concerning excessive forced defense. The defendant's actions should be viewed as a form of forced defense so that they can be released from all legal charges. This finding emphasizes the importance of judges' consistency in interpreting the reasons for expungement of criminal penalties so that decisions are more just, especially for children in conflict with the law.  
Analysis of Village Head Leadership Styles : (Case Study in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency) Ramadhan, Ndaru; Nuraeni, Icha; Khotimah, Nur
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JLAS : Journal of Law and Administrative Science (Oktober)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v3i2.42

Abstract

The leadership style of a village head certainly influences the running of the government in a village. Therefore, analyzing the village head's leadership style is essential to determine the direction of village development for the community's welfare. This research, conducted in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province, used a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and literature studies as data collection techniques. Results show that the Hegarmanah Village Head employs a participatory democratic leadership style, as seen in two-way communication and community involvement in decision-making. Since this study focuses solely on the Hegarmanah Village Head's leadership, future research can further explore different leadership styles through comparative studies with other village heads.
BUILDING TRUST IN THE DIGITAL WORLD: STRENGTHENING CYBER REGULATIONS, ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY FROM AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN DI DUNIA DIGITAL: MEMPERKUAT REGULASI SIBER, MENGATASI TANTANGAN TEKNOLOGI PENGAWASAN DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Rizaldy, Wahyu Fahmi; Sopalo, Justino Ximenes Sopalo
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JLAS : Journal of Law and Administrative Science (Oktober)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v3i2.45

Abstract

The digital era has significantly transformed human interaction, presenting complex opportunities and challenges. Trust is a crucial pillar in building healthy and productive interactions in the digital world. However, this trust is threatened by various factors, including cybercrime, the spread of misinformation, and increasingly invasive surveillance technology. In this context, the Islamic perspective offers a comprehensive ethical framework for building trust in the digital age. This research aims to explore how Islamic principles can be applied to build trust in the digital world. The study will identify Islamic principles relevant to building trust, develop a cyber regulation framework based on Islamic values, and formulate strategies to address the challenges of surveillance technology while considering Islamic ethics and values. A normative legal approach will be employed, focusing on regulatory studies, analysis of primary and secondary Islamic legal sources, and a comparative study of cyber regulations in Muslim-majority countries. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to formulating effective, ethical, and equitable cyber regulations, as well as addressing the challenges of surveillance technology in the digital age.  
KAJIAN LITERATUR PELAKSANAAN GOOD GOVERNANCE MELALUI PROGRAM CETTAR DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DHARMAWAN, AWAN; Zulharman; Makbul, Moh; Kabunggul, Orce; Muhaimin
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JLAS : Journal of Law and Administrative Science (Oktober)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v3i2.46

Abstract

This research is an interdisciplinary study that aims to see how the implementation of good governance in East Java through the CETTAR program. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and using secondary data sources from several scientific publications that were collected and then reviewed and deepened so that conclusions could be drawn. The results of the study show that the implementation of good governance has been carried out optimally which was achieved in the 4th year after the CETTAR program was implemented in 2019, especially with the use of Digital technology. This research is expected to be a reference for other researchers who want to conduct in-depth research related to the CETTAR program in East Java Province.
Kriminalisasi Ekspresi dan Politik Teror: Kritik terhadap Praktik Pembatasan Kebebasan Berpendapat dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Aini Shalihah; Yenny Ermita; Novi Enjelina Putri; Annisa Firdhausy; Wahyu Fahmi Rizaldy
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science (April)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v4i1.47

Abstract

Freedom of expression is a constitutional right of citizens guaranteed within Indonesia’s constitutional system as part of the principles of the rule of law and democracy. However, in practice, this freedom often faces various forms of restrictions that tend to be repressive, including through the criminalization of expression and the practice of political terror. This article aims to critically examine how political terror is used as an instrument of power that results in restrictions on freedom of expression, as well as to assess its compatibility with the principles of constitutional law. This study employs a normative legal methodology using legislative, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings of the study indicate that the criminalization of expression whether through regulations open to multiple interpretations or the actions of law enforcement officials has the potential to create a chilling effect that hinders public participation in the democratic sphere. In this context, the politics of terror manifests not only in the form of overt repressive actions but also through legal constructs selectively employed to silence criticism of those in power. This situation highlights a tension between constitutional guarantees and prevailing state practices. Therefore, efforts are needed to reconstruct legal policies that ensure more substantial protection of freedom of expression, as well as to strengthen oversight mechanisms regarding the exercise of state authority so that they align with the principles of constitutional democracy and respect for human rights.
Analisis Kedudukan dan Konsistensi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 79 Tahun 2025 dalam Kebijakan Ibu Kota Nusantara Siti Chadijah; Lukman Hakim; Dian Ekawati; Tajudin
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science (April)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v4i1.48

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memastikan kesesuaian dan konsistensi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 79 Tahun 2025 dalam sistem peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia, khususnya terkait kebijakan penetapan Ibu Kota Nusantara sebagai Ibu Kota Politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kedudukan Peraturan Presiden dalam hierarki hukum, menilai tingkat konsistensinya dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022, serta mengkaji implikasi hukum dan kelembagaan yang ditimbulkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta analisis kualitatif terhadap bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara formal Peraturan Presiden tersebut memiliki kedudukan yang sah, namun secara substansial terdapat potensi perluasan norma yang melampaui fungsi teknisnya sehingga menimbulkan tantangan dalam konsistensi regulasi. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya implikasi hukum dan kelembagaan yang memerlukan penguatan koordinasi dan kejelasan kewenangan antar lembaga. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya harmonisasi regulasi dan penguatan tata kelola kelembagaan guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan efektivitas kebijakan pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara.
Inkonsistensi Kebijakan Sertifikasi Keamanan Pangan pada Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Mohamamd Makbul; Awan Dharmawan; Muhaimin
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science (April)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v4i1.52

Abstract

Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) merupakan salah satu kebijakan strategis pemerintah dalam upaya pemenuhan gizi masyarakat yang dilaksanakan melalui Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) sebagai penyedia layanan pangan. Dalam implementasinya, setiap SPPG diwajibkan memiliki sejumlah legalitas keamanan pangan, seperti Sertifikat Laik Higiene Sanitasi (SLHS), Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP), dan Sertifikat Halal guna menjamin mutu serta keamanan produk makanan yang didistribusikan kepada penerima manfaat. Namun demikian, masih ditemukan SPPG yang belum memenuhi persyaratan sertifikasi tersebut tetapi telah beroperasi dan ditetapkan sebagai penyedia layanan dalam Program MBG. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk inkonsistensi regulasi dalam sertifikasi keamanan pangan pada SPPG serta mengkaji dampaknya terhadap implementasi Program MBG. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi terkait implementasi sertifikasi keamanan pangan pada SPPG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inkonsistensi regulasi terjadi akibat disharmoni kebijakan antar institusi, perbedaan standar operasional sertifikasi, lemahnya mekanisme validasi dan audit oleh Badan Gizi Nasional (BGN), serta seringnya pelanggaran administratif dan rendahnya penerapan sanksi. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya jaminan kualitas dan keamanan pangan, ketidakpastian standar kandungan gizi produk makanan, serta potensi kerugian bagi penerima manfaat, khususnya siswa, ibu menyusui, dan lansia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa harmonisasi regulasi, standardisasi mekanisme sertifikasi, serta penguatan koordinasi dan konsistensi penerapan sanksi merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas sertifikasi keamanan pangan pada SPPG guna mendukung keberhasilan implementasi Program MBG secara berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH DAN STRATEGI KOTA BANDUNG DI SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH BANDUNG Hadrian Gustin Urdha; Anthony Sebastiane Chandra; Eva Hany Fanida
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science (April)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v4i1.54

Abstract

The tourism sector is a source of income that utilizes a region's tourism potential, including natural tourism, cultural tourism, culinary tourism, health tourism, religious tourism, and various other types of tourism. Knowledge of each region's tourism potential is crucial for it to become a productive source of regional income. This paper will discuss the impact of the tourism sector on regional income, particularly in Bandung. This paper is expected to provide a different perspective and address public doubts about the potential of their respective regions. Therefore, Bandung will serve as an example of how to wisely utilize tourism potential and positively impact regional income. Keywords: tourism sector, sources of income, tourism potential, regional income
Problematika Pembuktian dan Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku dalam Kekerasan Seksual Non-Fisik: Analisis Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia Novi Enjelina Putri; Elma Amalia
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science (April)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v4i1.55

Abstract

Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) introduces legal breakthroughs by criminalizing non-physical sexual violence that was previously difficult to address through existing criminal law instruments. However, the implementation of evidentiary procedures for these offenses faces various systemic challenges within the framework of Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP). This study aims to analyze the evidentiary problems of non-physical sexual violence, perpetrator criminal accountability, and structural weaknesses of KUHAP in handling such cases. The research method employed is juridical-normative with statutory, conceptual, and comparative law approaches. The results reveal five main problems: (1) difficulties in proving immaterial acts; (2) insufficiency of conventional evidence; (3) proving perpetrator's mens rea; (4) re-victimization of victims in court proceedings; and (5) inconsistency of judicial interpretation. Criminal accountability of perpetrators is hampered by the absence of specific constructions in KUHAP for psychological and digital-based violence. This study recommends KUHAP reform through expanded recognition of electronic evidence, burden of proof reforms, and strengthened victim protection mechanisms.
RELIGIOUS LEADERS IN INDONESIA’S DIGITAL PUBLIC SPHERE AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR RELIGIOUS EXPRESSION Clara Ignatia Tobing
Journal of Law and Administrative Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JLAS: Journal of Law and Administrative Science (April)
Publisher : Universitas Teknologi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33478/jlas.v4i1.56

Abstract

The expansion of digital platforms has transformed religious expression in Indonesia and intensified religion-based identity polarization in the digital public sphere. This study analyzes the legal responsibility of religious leaders who disseminate religious narratives online. Using normative legal research grounded in constitutional law and international human rights law, the study examines Indonesian legal instruments, including the amended Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the new Criminal Code, alongside the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It also considers interfaith digital dialogue practices and selected online sermon examples. The study finds that religious leaders are full legal subjects who bear personal responsibility for the content and foreseeable social impact of their digital religious expression. Religious authority does not exempt them from accountability. The study formulates four parameters for distinguishing protected religious expression from religion-based hate speech: intent, substance, manner and context of dissemination, and potential social impact. These parameters support proportionate enforcement, legal certainty, pluralism, and the prevention of polarization and hate speech in digital environments.

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