cover
Contact Name
Nonny Manampiring
Contact Email
nonny@unima.ac.id
Phone
+6285298111186
Journal Mail Official
ibj.biologi@unima.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Kampus Unima, Tonsaru, Kec. Tondano Sel., Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara 95618
Location
Kab. minahasa,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27222659     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53682/ibj.v4i2
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal (IBJ) (ISSN: 2722-2659) is an international peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all areas of biological science fields such as biodiversity, biopharma, DNA barcoding, and molecular biology, ecology, physiology, behavior, and biotechnology. All life forms, ranging from microbes, fungi, plants, animals, and humans, including viruses, are covered by the International Biodiversity Journal (IBJ). IBJ published by Universitas Negeri Manado. We accept submissions from all over the world. Our Editorial Board members are prominent and active international researchers in biological science fields who ensure efficient, fair, and constructive peer-review process. All accepted articles will be published on payment of an article-processing charge and will be freely available to all readers with worldwide visibility and coverage.
Articles 93 Documents
EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM MARKET WASTE AND RICE WASHING WATER ON THE GROWTH OF LAND KANGKUNG (Ipomoea raptans) Arin Makasa; Orbanus Naharia
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v4i1.6999

Abstract

Some of Indonesia's agricultural countries produce many types of vegetables; for example, mustard greens, cabbage, spinach, kale, and so on are usually cultivated in Indonesia. Market waste and rice washing water can make liquid organic fertilizer (POC). This research was structured to know the effect of rice washing water on land kangkung plants' growth and the concentration required in one planting period. The research location is Maesa Unima housing, Tondano District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This study uses quantitative methods with the implementation of experiments. Using the RAL technique or Completely Randomized Design totaling four treatments and each repeated seven times With liquid organic fertilizer (POC) using four treatments, namely: P0: Control (Using plain water), P1: POC with a concentration of 15%, P2: POC with a concentration of 30% and P3: POC with a concentration of 45% and the parameters measured were the growth of water spinach plants, namely: land kale plant height, number of land kale plants and leaf length on land kale plants. The results showed that rice washing water affected the growth of kale plants, namely plant height, number of leaves, and leaf length, and the required concentration was 45%. The research is due to the large amount of organic and household waste in the market, which can pollute the environment if not utilized
BIOATCTIVITY OF PHLORETIN FROM Syzgium polyanthum (WIGHT) WALP AS A GOUTY ARTHRITIS TREATMENT BASED ON SCREENING IN SILICO Fernando Watung; Musma Rukmana; Hasmiati Hasmiati; Tika Putri Agustina; Margaret Pandaleke
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v4i2.7332

Abstract

Gouty Arthritis is a disease caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate in the joints due to hyperuricemia, which causes painful inflammation. Syzgium polyanthum (Wight) Walp is a plant that grows in Indonesia and has been used as a traditional medicine.  It is used to treat various diseases, especially excessive production of uric acid. It is thought to contain phloretin compounds which can reduce the amount of uric acid. The purpose of this study was observed the biological activity of the natural products phloretin as an antihyperuricemia. Bioinformatic applications used in this study include the Pubchem compound database, protein target data base (Pharmmapper and Swiss Target Prediction), molecular docking software PyRx 0.8, software for 3D visualization and analysis of docking ligands and binding sites PyMOL and BIOVIA Disvovery Studo Client 2016.  The results of docking and binding site analysis showed that phloretin was able to interact with cyclin dependent kinase 2 (target protein) with a binding affinity of -6 kcal/mol more negatively than allopurinol with a binding affinity of -5.7, at different binding sites. Phloretin is a potential compound that can be used in the treatment of gouthy arthritis as an anti-inflammatory by inhibiting CDK2 activity.
MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF SEA CUCUMBER AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF THE HABITAT SUBSTRATE OF MUDY SEA CUCUMBER ON MOLOSING ISLAND AND BIAU BEACH BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY Jennifer Pangulimang; Revolson A Mege; Nonny Manampiring; Nova L.I.M Ogi
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v4i3.7618

Abstract

Sea Cucumbers belong to the phylum Echinodermata, class Holothuroidea. These creatures are commonly found in areas near coral reefs, sandy waters, seaweed, seagrass beds, and muddy sands. This research aims to identify the various species of Sea Cucumbers in the waters around Molosing Island and Biau Beach, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Furthermore, the research seeks to determine the nutritional content of the muddy substrate where Sea Cucumbers reside. The study involves observing the form, colour, and patterns (morphology) of Sea Cucumbers and testing the nutritional content of their muddy habitat substrate using proximate analysis with the SNI by difference method. The identification results of the form, colour, and patterns of Sea Cucumbers at Molosing Island and Biau Beach, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, reveal three species of Sea Cucumbers from different genera: Holothuturia and Stichopus. One species on Molosing Island is Holothuria leucospilota, while two on Biau Beach are Stichopus horrens and Stichopus vastus. Proximate analysis of the muddy habitat substrate of Sea Cucumbers includes the following parameters: ash content, protein content, crude fiber content, and fat content.
DIVERSITY OF THE ORDER HYMENOPTERA IN RICE PLANTATION IN MANEMBO-NEMBO DISTRICT AS AN ECOLOGICAL INDICATOR Gulbudin Hikmatiar Idris; Christny Ferdina Evie Rompas; Utari Satiman; Johanna Zusye Wantania
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v4i3.7945

Abstract

This research aims to determine habitat conditions as an ecological indicator and measure the level of diversity of insects of the order Hymenoptera on rice plantations in the Manembo-nembo sub-district. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Insect samples were collected using the sweeping net and yellow pan trap methods. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index formula, Pielou's similarity index (E), and Simpson dominance index (C) are used to measure the level of diversity. The results of research on rice plantations found insects of the Hymenoptera order as many as 35 genera, 16 subfamilies and 14 families with a total of 470 individuals with normal habitat conditions where Hymenoptera insects can still carry out activities on rice plantations. Wasp insects from 24 genera also have functions as biological control agents, most of which are parasitoid and predatory wasps, which have potential as ecological indicators in rice plantations in the Manembo-nembo sub-district. The level of diversity is included in the medium criteria, as is the evenness index value. In contrast, the dominance index is included in the low criteria even though the Pimplinae family dominates rice cultivation in the Manembo-nembo sub-district.  
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN MARIDAN VILLAGE, PANAJM PASER UTARA DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Ayu Winda Sari; Raflen Aril Gerungan
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v4i3.8190

Abstract

Medicinal plants are generally very beneficial for treating various diseases or health problems. Knowledge about the use of medicinal plants is passed down orally from generation to generation. This research aims to determine the contribution of local knowledge about traditional medicinal plants in Maridan Village to treating certain diseases and the practice of using medicinal plants in Maridan Village. The results can provide information about the traditional medicinal uses of various local plants. Apart from that, it is also to increase public awareness to protect local biodiversity. The research results showed that the people of Maridan Village, Sepaku District, North Penajam Paser Regency, used 38 types of medicinal plants from 28 families. The part of the plant that is often used is the leaves; the processing that is often used is by boiling, and the method that is most often used is by drinking.
THE EFFECT OF RICE HUSK CHARCOAL ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF WHITE CHILI CAYEY (Capsicum frutescens L) Makalew, Evaristus; Naharia, Orbanus; Nanlohy, Fanny
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i2.10751

Abstract

The aim of this research is: to determine and analyze the effect of giving rice husk charcoal on the growth and production of white cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L). The method used in this research is the experimental method with a completely randomized design (RAL) approach. This shows that rice husk charcoal and planting media have different average values for plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of fruit and weight of white cayenne pepper. At the 12th week of observation, the M2ASP2 treatment had the highest value compared to other treatments, namely124.65 ± 31.73cm. Meanwhile treatment M1 ASP 0has the lowest value, namely79.23 ± 21.9cm.
APPLICATION OF Eco-Enzyme CONVERSION RESULTS INTO DISHWASHER SOAP Tedang, Bybyani; Roring, Verawati Ida Yani; Moko, Emma Mauren; Posumah, Danny Christian; Lawalata, Helen J
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i2.10752

Abstract

The application of the conversion results from Eco-Enzyme into dishwashing soap, the fermentation process lasts for one months, where the resulting liquid is dark brown in color and has a very strong sweet and sour fermented aroma. There is a lack of public knowledge about the very profitable benefits of Eco-Enzyme, such as as a multi-purpose cleaner as a multi-functional liquid which can be converted, one of the ways, into dishwashing soap. This research aims to determine the application of the results of converting Eco-Enzyme into dishwashing soap. This research used experimental methods and a research period of 3 months. This Eco-Enzyme is made with a ratio of organic ingredients: sugar: water 3:1:10. The Eco-Enzyme harvest is converted into dishwashing soap by adding lerak and Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES). Eco-Enzyme conversion soap was then applied to several treatment groups: plastic plates, cans and glass. The results of the application show that the dishes washed with Eco-Enzyme using lerak have not completely removed dirt, oil and odors in each treatment, whereas Eco-Enzyme using Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES) when compared with Sunlight brand liquid soap sold on the market shows that there are similarities both in terms of cleanliness, tapestry and smell. The research conclusion is that the application of the Eco-Enzyme conversion results has significant potential to be developed into an active ingredient for environmentally friendly dishwashing soap.
ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE FOREST VEGETATION ON MOLAS BEACH, BUNAKEN DISTRICT, MANADO CITY Futwembun, Fransiska; Lawalata, Helen J; Setyawati, Iriani; Ogi, Nova L I M; Manampiring, Nonny; Mokosuli, Yermia
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i2.10753

Abstract

The lack of scientific information about the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem on the Molas beach in the Bunaken District of Manado City is an important reason to conduct a study related to the analysis of mangrove forest vegetation. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of mangroves and to find the Important Value Index (INP) of mangroves on the Molas beach in the Bunaken District of Manado City. Data collection was conducted using the line transect method with plots at only one observation station, which was then analyzed to determine the Importance Value Index (INP). Based on the observations, it was found that four types of mangroves were present at the research location. The dominant mangrove species are Bruguiera Cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Aegiceras cosniculatum, and Ceriops tagal. The substrate condition, which is dominated by muddy sand, and the water quality parameters that affect mangrove growth generally still meet the standards for mangrove growth. The species Ceriops tagal has the highest values of Relative Density, Relative Frequency, and Relative Dominance, resulting in the highest INP. Meanwhile, the lowest INP was found in the species Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in the tree category
TESTING FOR BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION ON CHICKEN (Gallus gallus domesticus) IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET OF SOUTH LANGOWAN DISTRICT Sambeka, Delvino; Mege, Revolson; Setyawati, Iriani; Lawalata, Helen J; Rompas, Christny Ferdina Evie
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i2.10754

Abstract

Chicken meat (Gallus gallus domesticus) plays an important role in society with its role as one of the sources of fulfillment of animal protein in Indonesia. With the high consumption of chicken meat by the public, the hygiene and safety of chicken meat must be ensured so as not to incur losses to the people. This study aimed to determine the bacterial contamination based on the testing of Total Plate Counts, Coliform, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp. Meet the requirement of the Indonesian National Standard on chicken meat in the traditional market of Langowan Selatan District. The method used in this research is a descriptive method to analyze and describe the results of the study, the testing using several indicators to directly conclude bacterial contamination. The results of the total plate count bacterial contamination test of the colonies, TPC in sample 1 = 29,1x kol/, sample 2 = 29,4x kol/, sample 3 = 27,7x kol/. MPN of Coliform and Escherichia coli results obtained in samples S1, S2, and S3 are 11x kol/gr. The results of microbact Salmonella sp. In samples S1 are positive, and S2 and S3 are negative. Based on observations, it is suspected that contamination occurs because sellers use equipment that is less sterile and there is no cover or barrier so the chicken meat is in direct contact with the air and customer. It is concluded that based on bacterial testing indicators, chicken meat in the traditional market of Langowan Selatan District has exceeded the limit of SNI 7388 2009 and is contaminated.
CHARACTERIZATION OF SAPROPHAGE INSECTS FORENSIC ENTOMOLOGY INDICATORS USING LOCAL PIGS Kandowangko, Sandy; Wurarah, Masje; Mokosuli, Yermia; Satiman, Utari; Gedoan, Sukmarayu
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i2.10755

Abstract

Forensic entomology is the science of insects which is used to analyze cases related to forensics, namely death. This is based on the close relationship between humans and insects who live side by side. Insects can be a factor in determining the Postmortem Interval (PMI) so that it is useful in the forensic investigation process. Medicolegal insects are insects that are used as evidence in death cases. This research aims to obtain the diversity of insect species, the morphological characteristics of insects, the characteristics of insects in experimental pigs that died from hanging, poisoning and stabbing and based on the stage of decomposition. The results of this research examine temperature, soil pH, air humidity and the decomposition process of local pigs. The results of research on the decomposition stage in 3 deaths (hanging, stabbing, and poisoning) showed differences in the time of death, where the hanging carcass decomposed more quickly than the stabbed and poisoned carcass. In the decomposition stage, the first insect encountered is the order (Diptera) where these insects damage internal organs such as the brain and liver and also damage body cells. The temperature results of local pig carcasses placed outdoors ranged from 32.2-34.50C, while indoor carcass temperatures ranged from 26.77-33.43 0C. The degree of acidity (pH) of carcasses placed outdoors ranges from 5.13-8.53 while indoor carcasses ranges from 6.0-7.77. The environmental temperature of animal bodies placed outdoors ranges from 26.35-39,740C, while humidity ranges from 57.79-86.10%. The temperature of animal bodies in the room ranges from 27.54-31,520C, while humidity ranges from 71.50-85.37%.

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