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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 601 Documents
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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI ENERGI LISTRIK UNTUK MEINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD INPRES KUANINO 3 KOTA KUPANG Yacob, Intan Dewanto; Koro, Maxsel; Kota, Martha Kristin
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1399

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Energi listrik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas V SD Inpres Kuanino 3 Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian siklus I dari 22 orang siswa yang tuntas 10 orang (45,45%) yang tidak tuntas 12 orang (54,55%) dengan nilai rata-rata 70,91% pada pembelajaran siklus I ini peserta didik kurang fokus dalam mendengarkan penjelasan guru sehingga hasil belajar siklus 1 belum mencapai   KKTP Yang Ditentukan Sekolah yaitu 75 maka penelitian ini dilanjutkan ke siklus  II. Selanjutnya pada sisklus II   dari jumlah peserta didik 22 orang   yang tuntas 19 orang(86,36) yang tidak tuntas 3 orang(13,64) hal ini menunjukan pembelajaran pada siklus I telah mencapai  indikator keberhasilan yang ditentukan yaitu 80% sehingga penelitian menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) ini dapat dihentikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)pada materi energi listrik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres Kuanino 3 Kota Kupang.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL WORDWOLL MELALUI PENDEKATAN ADDIE (STUDI KASUS PADA GURU SENI BUDAYA DI SMKS PARIWISATA BUBOHU) Herman, Nurlia; Pulukadang, Mimy Astuty; Karlan, La Ode; Ohi, Rahmawati; Djafar, Nurlia
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1400

Abstract

This research is motivated by field issues, particularly the continued use of one-way (lecture-based) teaching methods by educators, who predominantly rely on theoretical explanations from printed textbooks rather than engaging in practical activities. Furthermore, educators have not fully optimized the integration of digital media in the learning process, resulting in low student motivation and interest in learning dance. Meanwhile, based on the expected learning outcomes, students are required to create simple, creative dance performances according to their individual potential. This research aims to implement the digital learning media Wordwall, which can assist teachers in the teaching process while enhancing the understanding and learning motivation of Grade X students at SMKS Pariwisata Bubohu. Delivering material through lectures based on printed textbooks is considered ineffective in improving student’s understanding and experience in dance creation. The research employs a mixed methods approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and research instruments. The research subjects included individuals associated with the implementation of this research: the principal, arts and culture teacher, Grade X students of SMKS Pariwisata Bubohu, and lecturers from Universitas Negeri Gorontalo with expertise and interest in the fields of dance and language. This research employs the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research was carried out through several stages: needs analysis, media design of Wordwall, expert validation, classroom implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that the Wordwall learning media was highly valid for use, with validation scores of 92.5 from material experts, 90 from language experts, and 97.22 from educational media experts. The classroom implementation also showed an increase in understanding and learning interest, as seen in the teacher’s pretest-posttest results: the pretest yielded a score of -1.42 (indicating a decline), while the posttest yielded a score of 0.90 (high). Moreover, students’ responses to the Wordwall media were very positive, with final results categorized as “Very interesting/no revision needed.” This media has proven to enhance student’s comprehension and motivation, as well as support teachers in optimizing the learning process. The research also demonstrated that the ADDIE approach is an effective framework for developing learning media.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA QUIZWHIZZER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI IPAS KELAS V UPTD SD NEGERI BATUPLAT 1 tafuli, Novianty kory; koro, Maxsel; Adoe, Treesly y. N.
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1406

Abstract

Elementary School subjects that combine Natural Sciences (IPA) and Social Sciences (IPS) are Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS). This subject studies living things, inanimate objects, and the interactions between the two, as well as human life as individuals and social beings who interact with their environment. Therefore, supporting tools are needed in the learning process that occurs in the classroom such as innovative learning media to facilitate student understanding. Learning media are tools or means used in the teaching and learning process to facilitate the delivery of material and increase the effectiveness of learning, for example quizwhizzer, an interactive game-based learning platform designed to make the learning process more interesting and enjoyable. Based on the study above, this study focuses on testing this application as a learning medium in the material of sounds around us for fifth grade students at Batuplat 1 Elementary School using a quantitative approach.
KESULITAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS SISWA KELAS RENDAH Mutji, Elsye Jesty
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1409

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek kesulitan belajar siswa di kelas, jenis kesulitan membaca dan menulis siswa kelas rendah, faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan membaca dan menulis siswa kelas rendah, dan upaya guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca dan menulis siswa kelas rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada aspek-aspek kesulitan belajar siswa di kelas meliputi, mengenal huruf, membaca, dan menulis. Jenis Kesulitan membaca dan menulis yang dialami oleh siswa kelas rendah meliputi; kesulitan belajar membaca, dan kesulitan belajar menulis. Faktor-faktor Penyebab Kesulitan membaca dan menulis siswa kelas Rendah yaitu factor internal siswa yang meliputi aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor; factor eksternal yang meliputi lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan Masyarakat. Upaya Guru Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca dan Menulis Siswa kelas Rendah menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, pemberian tugas, demonstrasi, eksplorasi, SAS, dan metode Abjat
KONSEP NORMATIF SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PERUNDUNGAN (BULLYING) UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM Haryanto, Rudi; Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto; Basuki, Basuki
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1415

Abstract

Bullying is a deliberate, repeated, and systematic behavior aimed at causing physical or psychological discomfort to others, often carried out for the perpetrator’s own amusement in witnessing the victim’s suffering. Bullying can take the form of mocking, insulting, making offensive remarks, or spreading false stories that isolate the victim or make them the subject of ridicule, leading to feelings of inferiority, fear, and distress. This behavior is increasingly concerning, as it affects various groups ranging from children to adults and can result in severe physical and psychological consequences, including fatal actions such as suicide. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of criminal law in addressing bullying in Indonesia and to explore future normative concepts of criminal sanctions that combine both repressive and restorative approaches. The research problems raised in this study are. the current concept of criminal sanctions against bullying perpetrators, and the normative concept of criminal sanctions needed to ensure legal certainty in the future. Theories used in this research include the theory of punishment and the theory of legal certainty. he research method used is a normative legal approach. This study uses a statute approach, a case approach and a comparative approach which in principle originates from primary legal materials consisting of laws and judges' decisions, secondary legal materials consisting of books, research results, articles and tertiary legal materials from libraries, articles and websites. The legal material analysis technique uses grammatical interpretation techniques. This study reveals that the current concept of criminal punishment for bullying perpetrators in Indonesia adopts a mixed theory that combines retribution, prevention, and rehabilitation. However, the legal framework remains fragmented and unsystematic, leading to legal uncertainty and inconsistent law enforcement. To ensure legal certainty and public protection, a specific and comprehensive regulation on bullying is needed, including both criminal sanctions and additional penalties such as account suspension, content removal, temporary social media bans, public apologies, restitution, community service, and revocation of certain rights. The study also recommends the establishment of anti-bullying response units in educational institutions and workplaces, integrated with law enforcement and relevant agencies, to provide early detection, reporting mechanisms, and appropriate follow-up for bullying cases
PENGAWASAN PUBLIK DIGITAL : EVALUASI STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENYELESAIAN LAPORAN DI OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA Sabtelasari, Rani; Wahyugi, Dodi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i11.1902

Abstract

ABSTRACT The government digital transformation in Indonesia requires an information system that supports data integration, transparent governance, and evidence-based decision-making. The Indonesian Ombudsman developed the Report Settlement Management Information System (SIMPeL) as part of an effort to strengthen the institution's role in promoting the digitalization of public service oversight. This study aims to evaluate the alignment of SIMPeL with the principles of digital governance, identify technical and institutional challenges, and formulate strategic development directions. The methods employed are a literature review and policy analysis, with a policy foresight approach. The results show that although SIMPeL has initial integration with SP4N-LAPOR! and a strong regulatory foundation, gaps remain in interoperability, metadata standardization, and the use of data analytics. Strategic strengthening directions include the development of open APIs, metadata standardization, hybrid cloud utilization, the establishment of a Data and Information Center, the application of Artificial Intelligence for predictive analytics, and increasing employee digital literacy. With these steps, SIMPeL is expected to evolve from a mere case management system into a modern, adaptive decision support system that supports national bureaucratic reform.
EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMBUTAN SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Streptococcus mutans PENYEBAB KARIES GIGI Fatayati, Imma; Qatrunada, Putri Norfa; Sungkawa, Hendra Budi; Supriyanto, Supriyanto
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i11.1906

Abstract

Mouthwash is an antiseptic liquid known to eliminate bad breath. Rambutan leaves contain antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins, which can be used as active ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a mouthwash containing ethanolic extract of rambutan leaves at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% on inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, using a bacterial culture diffusion method using MHA media for bacterial testing. The were three mouthwash treatments: 5%, 10%, and 15% concentrations, with 10 repetitions, resulting in a total of 30 replication. The average inhibition zone at a concentration of 5% was 9.4 mm (moderate), the concentration of 10% was 11 mm (strong), and the concentration of 15% was 11.4 mm (strong). Based on the result of a simple linear regression statistical test, a significance value (p=0.000) < 0.05 was obtained, indicating that the mouthwash made from rambutan leaf ethanol extract affects the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This study concludes that the mouthwash made from rambutan leaf ethanol extract is effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria, with the highest inhibition zone at a concentration of 15%.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TEKNIK MENYUSUI TERHADAP KEJADIAN BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI PMB BD N TAHUN 2023 Pratami, Siti Shepia; Yolanda, Rita Ayu; K, Millka Anggraeni
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i11.1909

Abstract

Breast engorgement is one of the common problems experienced by breastfeeding mothers, caused by improper breastfeeding techniques, lack of maternal knowledge, and suboptimal roles of health workers in providing education. This condition can lead to pain, swelling, and even breast infection if not properly managed. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, the role of health workers, and breastfeeding techniques with the incidence of breast engorgement among breastfeeding mothers at PMB BD N, Cisarua District, Bogor Regency, in 2023.This research used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a two-group post-test only design. The total sample was 30 respondents consisting of 15 intervention respondents and 15 control respondents, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and breast engorgement (p = 0.004), the role of health workers and breast engorgement (p = 0.003), and breastfeeding technique and breast engorgement (p = 0.000).           There is a significant relationship between knowledge, the role of health workers, and breastfeeding techniques with the incidence of breast engorgement among breastfeeding mothers
HUBUNGAN USIA, INFEKSI, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT, PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD CIKALONGWETAN TAHUN 2024 Tambunan, Yetti Natalia; Barbara, Maria Awaldina Dua
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i11.1913

Abstract

Background: Abortion is one of the most common reproductive health problems that occurs during the first trimester of pregnancy and contributes to high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, history of infection, medical history, and parity with the incidence of abortion among first-trimester pregnant women at Cikalongwetan Regional General Hospital in 2025. Methods: This research employed an analytic survey with a case-control design. The sample consisted of 88 respondents selected through purposive sampling from a total population of 389 pregnant women recorded in the 2024 medical records. Data were obtained from medical record documentation and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The univariate analysis showed that 50% of respondents experienced abortion, the majority were aged 20–35 years (70.5%), had a history of infection (44.3%), had a medical history (42.0%), and were multiparous (47.7%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between age and abortion incidence (p=0.001), history of infection and abortion (p=0.003), medical history and abortion (p=0.001), as well as parity and abortion (p=0.03). The highest proportion of abortion cases was found among women aged >35 years (34.1%), those with a history of infection (59.1%), those with a medical history (25.0%), and those with grand multiparity (22.7%). Conclusion: Factors of age, infection history, medical history, and parity were significantly associated with the incidence of abortion among first-trimester pregnant women at Cikalongwetan Regional General Hospital. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for healthcare providers in conducting early detection and preventive interventions, as well as providing education to pregnant women regarding the importance of maintaining reproductive health and planning pregnancies at an ideal reproductive age
PENGELOLAAN WISATA OLEH PEMERINTAH DESA: (STUDI KASUS PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA AIR TERJUN WEE KACURA DI DESA TEMA TANA KECAMATAN WEWEWA TIMUR KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA) Bora, Edwin
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i11.1920

Abstract

Tourism in Indonesia has experienced significant development from the increasing number of tourists visiting various tourist destinations. To make a major contribution to the national economy, create jobs, reduce poverty, and act as a medium in creating social harmony, especially in areas that have extraordinary natural potential, such as in Tema Tanah Village, Wewewa Timur District, Southwest Sumba Regency, which is a village with amazing natural tourism potential, including Waikelo Sawah and Wee Kacura Waterfall. The purpose of the study was to describe and analyze the development of the management of the Terun Wee Kacura water tourism object by the Village government. The type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The sample size is 5 respondents, namely the Head of Tema Tana Village, Youth Leaders, Traditional Leaders, Community Leaders, Tourist Visitors. The results of the study show complex dynamics but open up great opportunities for the development of Tema Tanah Village. Positive impacts such as increased economic activity of residents, the growth of the spirit of mutual cooperation, attention to environmental sustainability, increased tourist visits. Limitations caused by the rejection of some landowners regarding the development of infrastructure and supporting facilities, such as road access, parking lots, public toilets around Wee Kacura Waterfall are inhibiting factors in optimizing this tourism so that it has not been fully explored. So the government is still trying to conduct face-to-face dialogue with traditional leaders and landowners to become a strategic space to find joint solutions. And the positive response from tourists also strengthens Wee Kacura's position as a potential destination that requires a better and more inclusive management touch.

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