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Calvaria Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3031092X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Calvaria Medical Journal (CMJ) is a peer reviewed periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in the English language . CMJ receives articles in the field of Biomedical Sciences, Medical Education, Public Health. CMJ is published by the Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. JIKW published twice a year in Juni and Desember. CMJ only publishes manuscript that have never been published in other journals. Authors who wish to publish in JIKW need to follow the JIKW guidelines. The manuscript submission and peer review process are done online.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 72 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA BULAN JANUARI-DESEMBER 2023 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TONGAS PROBOLINGGO Devandra Vijaya Putra, Ida bagus; Retno Arimbi, Muzaijadah; Haryanti, Elizabeth; Kuntaman
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jq79ta66

Abstract

Background: Child development problems in Indonesia and other developing countries are generally caused by two things: malnutrition and infectious diseases. An infectious cause that continues to be a problem in children is respiratory infections. Respiratory tract infections attack the upper and lower respiratory tract. In infants, the immune system is not yet optimal and is easily infected with various diseases including ARI. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers. Method: This study was conducted with observational analytic method with cross sectional approach. Results: The results of this study showed that toddler patients with ARI in Tongas Probolinggo Hospital were dominated by female patients (51.7%), male patients (48.3%). The age of patients who dominated is age 1-2 years (60.0%) and 3-4 years (40.0%). The types of patients based on nutritional status were well-nourished patients (53.3%) undernourished (26.7%) and malnourished 12 people (20.0%). Diagnosis of the disease Non-ARI (33.3%) and ARI (66.7%). The data results using the chi square method showed a p value of 0.001 < α = 0.05, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, H1 is accepted. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers in January - December 2023 at Tongas Regional General Hospital, Probolinggo.
The Relationship between nutritional status and anaemia incidence in adolescent girls at Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya : Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya Rahmat, Tsamara; Rini Purbowati; Wulandari, Atik Sri
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/r2gk3129

Abstract

Background: Anaemia is a global health problem frequently occurring among adolescent girls due to increased iron demands and menstrual cycles. Objective: This study aimed to analyse the association between nutritional status based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and anaemia incidence in adolescent girls at Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted with 40 respondents selected by total sampling. Bivariate analysis used Fisher's exact test (α = 0.05). Results: BMI distribution: normal 47.5%, underweight 32.5%, overweight 20.0%. Anaemia prevalence was 27.5%, highest in the underweight group (61.5%). A significant association was found between nutritional status and anaemia (p = 0.004). Conclusion: Nutritional status was significantly associated with anaemia among adolescent girls. Underweight adolescents had a higher risk of anaemia. Integrated nutrition interventions at the Posyandu level are recommended.
Hubungan Stres dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Bangkalan Madura Auliya Ulfa; Wulandari , Atik Sri; Wiradinata, Harsono
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/haw2gc24

Abstract

Background: Gastritis or ulcer disease is a condition when the inner layer (mucosa) of the stomach wall experiences inflammation or swelling. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and diet with incidence gastritis in students at the Bangkalan Madura Islamic Boarding School. Methods: The design of this study uses a descriptive analytical case control approach. Result: The results of the research that has been conducted on 95 respondents divided into case groups (gastritis) amounting to 47 respondents and 48 respondents were in the control group (non-gastritis). The results of the analysis showed that most of the students experienced very heavy stress, namely 21 respondents (22.1%), while in the diet, most of them experienced a lack of diet category, a total of 56 respondents (58.9%). Meanwhile, the results of the Chi Square stress statistical test obtained a value of 0.005 with a significance level of 0.05. The test criteria are that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected if < 0.05. Because the value in the statistical test was greater than 0.05, H0 was rejected, which means that there was a significant relationship between stress and the incidence of gastritis in students. Also, in the results of the Chi Square stress statistical test, a value of 0.001 was obtained with a significance level of 0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis in students. Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is that very severe stress and poor diet can trigger gastritis in students at the Bangkalan Madura Islamic boarding school, Bancaran Bangkalan. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for students and pesantren to evaluate diets and activities that are too dense to be able to prevent the occurrence of gastritis.
Peningkatan Kadar Glukosa Darah Terhadap Infeksi Tuberculosis Penderita Diabetes Militus Puskesmas Ngasem, Kediri Damono, Ravega Surya Adam; Enny Willianti; Emillia Devi Dwi Ratnasari
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/s8zds570

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and remains a major global public health problem. In Indonesia, 397,377 TB cases were detected in 2021, while the treatment success rate has not yet reached the expected target. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between blood glucose levels and TB infection among patients with diabetes mellitus at Ngasem Primary Health Center, Kediri Regency. Methods: This observational study employed an analytical approach. The study population consisted of 131 patients with diabetes mellitus, of whom 99 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The independent variable was blood glucose level, while the dependent variable was TB infection. Results: Data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test. The findings showed that most respondents had uncontrolled blood glucose levels (53.5%), and the majority were not infected with TB (84.8%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between blood glucose levels and TB infection among patients with diabetes mellitus (p = 0.001). Conclusion: These findings indicate the importance of maintaining optimal blood glucose control to reduce the risk of TB infection among patients with diabetes mellitus.
Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Pembuangan Kotoran pada Manusia Putri, Resa; Syintia, Vindy; Hardiyanti, Anindya; Rianti, Emillia Devi Dwi; Hutami, Gandes; Alvina, Adella
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/fhzzfv57

Abstract

Background: Improper disposal of human waste can cause environmental pollution, increasing the risk of infectious diseases such as diarrhea. Adolescents as an age group who are building awareness of healthy living have an important role in environmental sanitation management. Objective: is to describe the level of knowledge of adolescents regarding the health of human waste disposal. Methods: research with measurement of the level of knowledge in the form of a questionnaire as an instrument, the method used is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 30 respondents from students aged 17-19 years. Results: research from the level of knowledge with the distribution of understanding of good environmental health is: 40%, human waste disposal: 40% (good), human waste causes disease: 67% (good), prevention of diarrhea by washing hands: 67% (good), and the distance of septic tanks to water sources: 60% (sufficient). So obtained a fairly good level of knowledge. Conclusion: sufficient knowledge of disease prevention management, sufficient knowledge of environmental management to be clean and healthy disease prevention. Good knowledge of human waste can cause disease, and good knowledge of diarrhea prevention by washing hands, one of which is sufficient knowledge of septic tanks to clean water sources. Improper disposal of human waste can cause environmental pollution and increase the risk of infectious
Korelasi Tinggi Badan Terhadap Panjang Os. Femur Dan Os. Carpalia Digiti III Pada Mahasiswa Abu Isa Muhammad Fata Mumtaza; Soekanto, Ayly; Herliana, Olivia; Kumala, Noer
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/tx170y17

Abstract

Background: Height is one of the important anthropometric parameters in the fields of anatomy, physical anthropology, and forensic identification. Height estimation can be done by measuring certain body segments because there is a proportional relationship between the length of body segments and height. The length of the femur segment and the carpalia digiti III segment are body parts that have the potential to be used to estimate height. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between height and the length of the femur segment and the length of the carpalia digiti III segment in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya, Class of 2023. The research method used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 30 students who met the inclusion criteria. Height was measured using a microtomies, while the length of the femur segment and the carpalia digiti III segment was measured using an anthropometric tape. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation test, Pearson's correlation test, and linear regression. The results showed that the average height of students was 163.48 cm, the average length of the femur segment was 46.61 cm, and the average length of the carpalia digiti III segment was 9.62 cm. There is a very strong and significant relationship between femur segment length and height (r = 0.909; p = 0.000), and a strong and significant relationship between carpalia digiti III segment length and height (r = 0.714; p = 0.000). Regression analysis shows that femur segment length is a more dominant predictor of height than carpalia digiti III segment length. Conclusion: Femur segment length and carpalia digiti III segment length are significantly related to height, and femur segment length has greater potential as a prediction of height in the fields of anthropometry and forensics.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beban terhadap Kekuatan M. Antebrachii pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Ridha, Sania Maulidia Ar; Soekanto, Ayly; Herliani, Olivia; Kumala , Noer
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/nxqfmg38

Abstract

Background: Muscle strength plays an important role in supporting daily activities involving the M. antebrachii, such as gripping, lifting, and writing. Medical students often have demanding academic schedules that limit their physical activity, potentially affecting muscle strength. Although resistance training has been shown to improve muscle strength through neuromuscular adaptations, evidence regarding the effectiveness of short-term resistance training on M. antebrachii strength in medical students remains limited. Objective: To analyze the effect of resistance training on M. antebrachii muscle strength among medical students. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. Muscle strength was measured before and after the intervention using a handgrip dynamometer. Data were analyzed using a paired-samples t-test to compare the mean muscle strength before and after the intervention. Cohen’s d effect size was also calculated to determine the magnitude of the intervention effect. Results: The mean muscle strength increased by 0.31 kg after the resistance training intervention compared with the baseline measurement. However, the paired-samples t-test showed no statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest results (p = 0.680; p > 0.05). Furthermore, the effect size analysis yielded a Cohen’s d ≤ 0.075, indicating a trivial effect. Conclusion: Short-term resistance training did not produce a statistically significant improvement in M. antebrachii muscle strength among medical students. Although there was a slight increase in the mean muscle strength, the change was minimal and not statistically significant. This finding may be associated with the short duration of the intervention and the fact that the participants were fasting during the study period.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR: TANTANGAN KEAMANAN PANGAN DAN GIZI DI LINGKUNGAN PERKOTAAN: Literature Review: Food And Nutrition Security Challenges In Urban Environments Prameswari, Rara Ayuning; Nazwa Aulia; Putri Zakiyatun Nufus; Septa Indra Puspikawati
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/an0a3s28

Abstract

Background: Rapid urbanization has transformed food systems and consumption patterns in urban areas. Vulnerable groups face economic, environmental, and social barriers in accessing safe and nutritious food, a condition further aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives: To identify determinants of urban food security and nutrition, analyze the most vulnerable groups, and describe recommended strategies and interventions. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines with searches on Google Scholar. Of 432 articles identified, 9 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Results: Economic factors, food environment, urbanization, and social and institutional factors are the main determinants of urban food security. The most vulnerable groups include low-income households, female-headed households, renters, and residents of informal settlements. The COVID-19 pandemic worsened food insecurity through income loss and supply chain disruptions. Recommended strategies include strengthening local food production, food diversification, improving distribution systems, social protection, and improving the urban food environment. Conclusions: Urban food security is a multidimensional issue requiring an integrated and multisectoral approach involving the food, health, social, economic, and spatial planning sectors.
Penerapan Keamanan Pangan di Street Food: Tinjauan Sistematis : Food Safety Implementation in Street Food: A Systematic Review Venaprilla, Syarifa Gadis; Khabibi, Arsila; Syafitri, Anzilika Avia; Septa Indra Puspikawati
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/yerrf359

Abstract

Background: Food safety is a pressing global public health issue, as contaminated food can cause millions of illnesses each year. Street food is an important segment of the food industry, providing ready-to-eat food at affordable prices and easy access. However, because this sector is largely informal and lacks regulatory oversight, the potential for food safety risks is high, particularly in developing countries. Objectives: To present a systematic review of food safety practices in street food globally from 2020 to 2025. Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines with narrative synthesis. A literature search was conducted in March 2025 using three databases, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed, using a combination of keywords with boolean operators. A total of 9 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed thematically. Study quality was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool. Results: Studies have shown that lack of formal training, inadequate supervision, and poor hygiene conditions are the main factors increasing the risk of food contamination. Although vendors' experience and environmental cleanliness can improve food safety practices, these are insufficient without strict regulations and continuous training. Conclusions: Efforts to improve food safety must involve a comprehensive approach, including ongoing training, good regulation, provision of appropriate infrastructure, and increased awareness among traders and consumers.
Tinjauan Pustaka : Promosi Kesehatan dan Gizi Pada Populasi Migran: Literature Review: Health and Nutrition Promotion in Migrant Populations Ira Yunianti; Setianingrum, Wulan; Fitriana, Destia Ika; Puspikawati, Septa Indra
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/zjx6sy04

Abstract

Background: Migrants are a vulnerable group experiencing various health and nutritional problems due to environmental changes, limited access to health services, cultural barriers, and acculturation stress. Therefore, health and nutrition promotion are important strategies to improve the quality of life and well-being of migrant populations. Objectives: To identify the forms of health and nutrition promotion interventions in migrant populations, assess their effectiveness, and explore barriers to their implementation. Methods: This study used a Systematic Literature Review method based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Article searches were conducted through the Google Scholar database using the keywords "migration" AND "health promotion" AND "nutrition". Articles published in 2019–2024 were selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 6 articles met the criteria and were analyzed narratively. Results: The review showed that community-based and participatory interventions, such as CBPR and salutogenic programs, were effective in improving quality of life, strengthening social support, and reducing stress levels in migrants. In addition, health-promotive behaviors and self-efficacy were shown to contribute positively to the quality of life of migrant workers, while acculturation stress had a negative effect. In terms of nutrition, the main barriers identified include language barriers, economic constraints, low health literacy, a lack of culturally appropriate educational materials, and concerns about immigration policies that hinder access to nutrition assistance programs. Conclusion: The success of health and nutrition promotion among migrant populations is influenced by individual, social, cultural, and structural factors. A culturally sensitive, community-based approach, supported by strengthening self-efficacy, social support, and increasing access to health information, has the potential to provide more effective and sustainable benefits for migrant populations.

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