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Calvaria Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3031092X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health
Calvaria Medical Journal (CMJ) is a peer reviewed periodically scientific publication that contains articles written in the English language . CMJ receives articles in the field of Biomedical Sciences, Medical Education, Public Health. CMJ is published by the Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. JIKW published twice a year in Juni and Desember. CMJ only publishes manuscript that have never been published in other journals. Authors who wish to publish in JIKW need to follow the JIKW guidelines. The manuscript submission and peer review process are done online.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 60 Documents
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HUBUNGAN BERBAGAI MACAM FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER KOLOREKTAL DENGAN MASA SURVIVAL PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RSUD NGANJUK Listya Santoso, Ardanna; Hernanda, Pratika Yuhyi; Sugeng, Maria Widijanti; Sanjaya, Ayling
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/s3vcq410

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the types of cancer with a high mortality rate worldwide, including in Indonesia. Objective: To analyze the relationship between various risk factors (history of smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption, family history of cancer, and comorbid diseases) and the survival of colorectal cancer patients at Nganjuk General Hospital. Methods: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were taken from the medical records of 42 colorectal cancer patients treated at Nganjuk General Hospital. Results: The findings showed that none of the patients had a history of smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption, or family history of cancer. However, there is a significant relationship between comorbid diseases and the survival of colorectal cancer patients (p-value = 0.048). Conclusion: The importance of managing comorbid diseases to improve the survival of colorectal cancer patients.
Comparison of the Strength of Musculus Flexores Superior Extremities Against Pre-Elderly Men and Male College Students Budi, Budi Irawan Habibi; Soekanto, Ayly; Ernawati, Sie
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/2vdk7k11

Abstract

Background: Muscle strength is a force released by a muscle or group of muscles used to perform an activity. Everyone has different daily activities and activities so that not everyone has the same muscle strength. It is very common for pre-elderly to experience decreased muscle mass and muscle strength, decreased muscle volume with age and replaced by fat tissue and connective tissue. Purpose: This study was to measure the strength of the superior extremity flexor muscles in male pre-elderly and male students. The tool used was a handgrip dynamometer. Method: This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional approach with a research sample of 30 people divided into two groups of 15 male pre-elderly and 15 male students who had muscle strength measurements then the data was applied to SPPS 29. Results: The results of the strength of the superior extremity flexor muscles in male pre-elderly were 27.82 kilogram and in male students were 28.00 kilogram. Conclusion: The strength of the superior extremity flexor muscles in male students was proven to be stronger than that of male pre-elderly
THE EFFECT OF AGE ON HAND GRIP STRENGTH IN THE ELDERLY IN KEDANYANG VILLAGE, KEBOMAS DISTRICT, GRESIK REGENCY Aryan Rafly Firdausy; Rianti, Emillia Devi Dwi; Willianti, Enny
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/e981rz27

Abstract

Background: According to UNICEF (United Nations International Children Fund), Indonesia is a country with an increasing elderly population structure, and survey results show that the number of elderly people in Indonesia from 1990 to 2025 has increased. Factors that affect the quality of life of the elderly are physical health, psychological health, environment, and social relationships. The health of the elderly has a status with declining health conditions that are affected by age. Objectives: To find out the influence age on hand grip strength in the elderly in Keldanyang Village, Kebomas District, Gresik Regency. Methods: The sampling technique uses the total sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is the strength of the hand grip and the dependent variable is balance. The control variables in this study included age, gender, BMI (Body Mass Index), and the place where the research data was taken. This study is a type of observational analytical research and uses a research design with a Cross-Sectional approach. Results The results of the correlation test also showed that there was a significant relationship between age and hand grip strength, as evidenced by an r-value of -0.272 and a significance of 0.049 ± 0.05. Conclusions: This means that there is a significant relationship between the age of the respondents and the strength of the hands of the elderly in Kedanyang Village, Kebomas District, Gresik Regency.2. In the results of the respondents' descriptions based on Table V.7, it can be seen that the average grip strength of the hands of men is 33,863 kg, while the average of women is 18,939 kg. However, at an average age of 57.21 years, both men and women fall into the normal category for hand grip strength.
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol, Asam Urat dan Gula Darah dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Prolanis Usia 50-75 Tahun di Puskesmas Paron Waskito, Budi Arief; Soekanto, Ayly; Putri, Silvia Oktavioni
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/z7647q63

Abstract

Background: The chronic disease service program is designed for all BPJS Kesehatan members who suffer from chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Hypertension is diagnosed when a person has systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg. Cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar are triggers for non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. Based on the background above, researchers are interested in conducting a study that aims to determine the relationship between cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years at the Paron Health Center, Ngawi Regency in the period January-March 2024. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with an observational analysis method using primary data. The population that became the subject of this study were Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years at the Paron Health Center, Ngawi Regency with a sample taken for this study of 52 patients who had met the inclusion criteria. The data analysis of this study used the chi square test. Results: Based on gender, Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years in women are 79.5% high cholesterol levels, and male patients are 46.2% high cholesterol levels, in women 56.4% have high uric acid levels and male patients are 53.8% have high uric acid levels, in women 7.7% high blood sugar levels and male patients are 7.7% have high blood sugar levels. Based on obesity status, Prolanis hypertension patients aged 50-75 years who are obese are 89.2% high cholesterol levels and non-obese are 26.7% high cholesterol levels, obese patients are 64.9% high uric acid levels and non-obese patients are 33.3% high uric acid levels, obese patients are 5.4% high blood sugar levels and non-obese patients are 13.3% high blood sugar levels. Conclusion: Based on gender, there is a relationship between cholesterol levels, with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. However, there is no relationship between uric acid levels and blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. Based on obesity status, there is a relationship between cholesterol and uric acid levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years. However, there is no relationship between blood sugar levels with the incidence of hypertension in Prolanis patients aged 50-75 years.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA USIA 1 SAMPAI 2 TAHUN DI DESA PLAMPANGREJO BANYUWANGI Viona Rindu Pristia; Sukma Sahadewa; Maria Juliati Kusumaningtyas; Masfufatun
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cb6e5f25

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in children is a serious issue that can be prevented through optimal nutritional fulfillment. Breastfeeding practices and maternal knowledge are key determinant factors during the golden period of growth. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge regarding breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 1 to 2 years in Plampangrejo Village, Banyuwangi. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of mothers with children aged 1 to 2 years residing in Plampangrejo Village. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square statistical test. Results: The findings indicate a significant and strong correlation between maternal knowledge of breastfeeding and the nutritional health of infants aged 1 to 2 years in Plampangrejo Village, Banyuwangi. This is evidenced by a p-value of 0.000, which is less than the significance level (α = 0.05).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers. Higher maternal understanding of breastfeeding correlates with better nutritional outcomes for children aged 1 to 2 years.
Tinjauan Pustaka: Peran Budaya, Adat dan Tradisi dalam Pola Asuh Sebagai Faktor Penyebab Beban Gizi Ganda Pada Ibu Hamil Risma Putri Nur Salsabilla; Ridzkiya Karimatus Sholeha2; Septa Indra Puspikawati
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/zvks4k19

Abstract

Background: The double burden of malnutrition among pregnant women remains a critical public health issue in Indonesia. Cultural values, traditions, and patriarchal norms strongly influence caregiving practices, food distribution, and dietary intake within households, thereby shaping maternal nutritional status and contributing to stunting in children. Methods: This study employed a Systematic Literature Review approach by searching Google Scholar and ResearchGate databases using the keywords “Stunting,” “Culture,” “Tradition,” “Customs,” “Parenting,” and “Double Burden of Malnutrition.” Articles were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in nine eligible studies from an initial 340 and 9 article in analyze. Results: The review revealed that patriarchal culture leads to unequal food distribution and limited decision-making power for women, increasing the risk of micronutrient deficiencies despite excess caloric intake. Food taboos during pregnancy and postpartum further restrict protein and micronutrient consumption. Moreover, early marriage practices and low parental nutrition literacy exacerbate intergenerational malnutrition, where obese mothers coexist with stunted children. On the other hand, evidence highlights the positive role of fathers’ involvement in caregiving and household food decisions, which contributes to improved child nutritional outcomes. Conclusion: The double burden of malnutrition among pregnant women is not merely a biomedical problem but a socio-cultural construct shaped by patriarchal norms, food taboos, and early marriage practices. Addressing this issue requires culturally sensitive nutrition interventions that empower women, promote gender equality, enhance parental nutrition literacy, and strengthen fathers’ roles in childcare and food management to break the cycle of malnutrition across generations.
Optimalisasi Waktu Fiksasi Menggunakan Formalin 10% Pada Ginjal, Hepar, dan Pankreas Tikus Sprague Dawley Untuk Pewarnaan Haematoxylin-Eosin Alwi, Muhammad Azharan; Rachmawati, Nurlaely Mida; Ariany, Devy; Hermawati, Luluk; Zulfa, Hilizza Awalina
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/kp751w77

Abstract

Background: Histotechnology is a series of procedures used to prepare histological specimens for microscopic analysis. One of the critical steps in this process is fixation, which serves to preserve tissue structure and prevent changes in shape or size. However, excessive fixation duration may lead to over-hardening of tissues, resulting in reduced quality of histological observations. Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of two week formalin 10% fixation period on histological quality of kidney, liver, and pancreas tissues. Methods: After a 14-day adaptation period, male Sprague Dawley rats were anesthetized, necropsied, and their kidney, liver, and pancreas were fixed in 10% formalin. Histotechnical procedures included graded alcohol dehydration, toluene clearing, paraffin embedding, 6 µm sectioning, and HE staining. Preparations were observed using an Olympus BX41 microscope at magnifications of 4x–40x. Results: Two-week fixation caused structural damage to the kidney, liver, and pancreas. Damage observed included glomeruli and tubules in the kidney, the portal triad structure in the liver, and the Langerhans islet cells in the pancreas. Statistical results (if any) should be included here. Conclusions: Fixation for two weeks did not produce adequate histological preparations, and therefore, it is not recommended as a reference for developing histotechnology SOPs in related laboratories.
The Relationship between Parent’s Role in Managing Screen Time and the Incidence of Speech Delay in Children Aged 1-3 Years at Tanah Kalikedinding Primary Health Center: Hubungan Peranan Orang Tua dalam Mengatur Screen Time dengan Kejadian Keterlambatan Bicara pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding Natasya, Amanda Putri; Erny; Retno Dwi Wulandari
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/zc1we838

Abstract

Background: Speech delay is a condition in which a child does not achieve speech abilities appropriate for their developmental stage. One of the risk factors influencing speech delay is the role of parents in regulating screen time. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of parents in managing screen time and the incidence of speech delay in children aged 1–3 years. Method: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, using the chi-square test. Results: The chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.166, which is greater than 0.05. Conclusion: This study found no significant relationship between the role of parents in regulating screen time and the incidence of speech delay in children aged 1–3 years.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi berbasis Seluler terhadap Peningkatan Kehadiran Balita dan Orang Tua untuk Imunisasi di Puskesmas Wasior renmaur, dilisio; Herawaty, Wike; Wardhani, Mira Kusuma
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/e230cz33

Abstract

Latar belakang : Meningkatkan imunisasi ke anak bisa dilakukan dengan banyak cara, salah satunya melalui pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai salah satu pendekatan. Pemnggunaan teknologi dalam intervensi menunjukkan hasil yang positif dalam hal peningkatan kepatuhan pada eaktu imunisasi. Tujuan:  Mengetahui apakah penggunaan teknologi informasi efektif dalam meningkatkan kehadiran balita dan orang tua untuk imunisasi di Puskesmas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggesunakan desain penelitian analitik observasiional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang akan disebarkan secara langsung pada seluruh orang tua dengan bayi berusia 0-18 bulan yang melakukan imunisasi di Puskesmas Wasior. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan teknologi informasi berbasis seluler dengan peningkatan kehadiran imunisasi    
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Dan BuahPare (Momordica Charantia) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah PadaTikus Putih Yang Hiperglikemik Ghazi D, Sulthan; Sari, Noer Kumala Indah; Noviana, Ayu Cahyani; Noer Kumala Indahsari
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/9qrq6v46

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit metabolic kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat gangguan produksi atau kerja insulin. Penggunaan bahan alam seperti bawang putih dan buah pare menjadi alternatif pengobatan karena kandungan senyawa aktif yang bersifat antidiabetik. Tujuan: Meneliti pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol bawang putih dan buah pare terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi hiperglikemik. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan 7 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif (K− ), kontrol positif (K+), obat glibenklamid (P0), ekstrak bawang putih dosis 100 mg/kgBB (P1) dan 150 mg/kgBB (P2), serta ekstrak buah pare dosis 100 mg/kgBB (P3) dan 150 mg/kgBB (P4). Kadar glukosa darah diukur setelah pemberian perlakuan selama 14 hari. Hasil: Rata-rata kadar glukosa tertinggi terdapat pada K+ (448,2 mg/dL) dan terendah pada P4 (103,4 mg/dL). Uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ekstrak bawang putih dan buah pare efektif menurunkan kadar glukosa darah, terutama pada dosis 150 mg/kgBB buah pare yang menunjukkan penurunan paling signifikan.

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