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Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Published by CV Kampus Akademik Publising
ISSN : 30479673     EISSN : 30477603     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v1i4.1570
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA (JINU), adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Kampus Akademik Publising .Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara ( JINU) merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh dosen atau mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Manajemen, Ekonomi, Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan, Bisnis, Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Sastra, Bahasa, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Psikologi, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Sistem Informasi, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,054 Documents
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Kedudukan Private Key Dalam Pewarisan Aset Kripto: Tantangan Pembuktian Waris Dalam Perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Mahsun, Fauzil Adim; Fakhri, Fakhri
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9984

Abstract

This research analyzes the legal challenges of cryptocurrency inheritance in Indonesia, specifically the conflict between the principle of le mort saisit le vif in the Civil Code and the decentralized nature of blockchain based on private keys. Through a doctrinal approach, it is found that the private key functions as an essential accessory element for realizing inheritance rights, although it is not a standalone object (zaak). Technical hurdles such as blockchain pseudonymity create a gap between legal ownership and physical control of assets. This study concludes the need for legal reform through digital estate planning and specialized regulations to prevent inherited crypto assets from becoming lost assets.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kedudukan Janda/Duda sebagai Ahli Waris Golongan I: Antara Keadilan Filial dan Kesejahteraan Pasangan Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Putra, Excellino Sagara Salim; Mahang, Yusuf Attar
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9990

Abstract

Legal uncertainty in inheritance distribution in Indonesia stems from the simultaneous application of three inheritance law systems without a clear hierarchy. This study aims to analyze the legal position of widows and widowers as first-class heirs from the perspective of filial justice and to formulate an ideal model of family protection norms following the death of a spouse. The method employed is normative juridical research utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that filial justice has not been applied consistently across the three legal systems, as reflected in the inconsistency of Supreme Court jurisprudence. This study proposes a proportional-contributive reconstruction model integrating contributive proportionality, minimum protection for the surviving spouse, and guaranteed filial justice, positioning both values as mutually reinforcing pillars within a coherent inheritance law framework.
ANALISIS MASALAH PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI KOGNITIF DAN KONSTRUKTIF Salsabilla, Sabrina Jihan; M. Mamduh Winangun
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9994

Abstract

This study investigates the difficulties in assessing educational learning outcomes through cognitive and constructivist theoretical frameworks. It uses a qualitative case study method and looks at secondary data from academic journals, education reports, statistics, and news sources. The main findings show that traditional assessment systems, which focus on final products, don't do a good job of measuring students' advanced thinking skills and deep understanding of concepts. According to learning theory, behaviorism encourages score-driven motivation through reinforcement, cognitivism emphasizes process-oriented cognitive evaluation, and constructivism requires tools to evaluate learners' independent knowledge construction. So, solutions include using real-world methods like projects, portfolios, and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) tests, along with teaching that focuses on the student. So, assessments of learning outcomes should lead to deeper, more meaningful learning and raise the overall level of education.
Produksi dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis: Konstruksi Konsep Etika Produksi dan Tinjauan Filosofis Naeli Zakiyah Agustina; Alvina Dinda Marshellina; Baros Galang Jiwa; Kholilur Rahman
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9996

Abstract

Production in Islamic economics is not merely understood as an economic activity to create added value, but also as a process that integrates ethical, social, and spiritual dimensions. However, in modern economic practices, production is often oriented toward material profit, neglecting the moral values that should serve as its fundamental basis. This study aims to examine the concept of production from the perspectives of the Qur’an and Hadith using a philosophical approach and to relate it to historical practices in Islamic civilization. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach by analyzing relevant literature sources, including classical Islamic texts and contemporary scholarly works. The findings indicate that production in Islam is grounded in the principles of tawhid, justice, responsibility, and professionalism, which are integrated within the framework of maqashid al-shariah. Furthermore, production is viewed as an act of worship aimed at achieving comprehensive welfare (falah), rather than merely generating economic profit. This study also reveals that the Islamic concept of production has a strong philosophical foundation encompassing ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions, and has been historically implemented during the era of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab and the Abbasid dynasty. The implications of this study suggest that integrating Islamic ethical values into modern production systems can contribute to developing a more just, sustainable, and socially beneficial economic system.
Perubahan dan Strategi Adaptasi Organisasi dalam Mengatasi Tantangan dan Resistensi Internal Cherli Aftariani; Dwi Pramana Putra; Alvit Alvit; Akdila Bulanov
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.10002

Abstract

Organizational change is a necessity for every organization to maintain its existence and improve its effectiveness amid the rapid development of globalization and advances in information technology. Such changes often give rise to various challenges and internal resistance, whether stemming from organizational culture, functional differences, or the attitudes of organizational members toward change. This study aims to examine organizational change and adaptation strategies that can be applied to address internal challenges and resistance, enabling organizations to adapt effectively to environmental changes. The research method employed is a literature review (library research) using a traditional review approach. Data were obtained from various literature sources, such as scientific journals, books, and previous research relevant to the topics of organizational change and adaptation strategies. Analysis was conducted narratively and systematically to gain a comprehensive understanding of the concept of organizational change and its management strategies. Research findings indicate that organizational change requires systematic steps, ranging from assessment, identification, and definition of change, to strategy development and evaluation. Internal resistance is influenced by differences in functional orientation, organizational culture, and low member trust in the change. Effective adaptation strategies include the application of Lewin’s model, Kotter’s model, a participatory approach, open communication, resistance management, and continuous evaluation. In conclusion, the success of organizational change is largely determined by the organization’s ability to implement appropriate adaptation strategies, establish effective communication, and involve all members of the organization in the change process so that internal resistance can be minimized and organizational goals can be optimally achieved.
OPTIMALISASI BELAJAR SISWA SD 3T: TOKEN ECONOMY BERBASIS TEORI BEHAVIORISTIK Aisyah, Ellen Liana Nur; M. Mamduh Winangun; Sri Usodoningtyas
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.10007

Abstract

The learning process of elementary school students in Indonesia's 3T (Tertinggal, Terluar, Termiskin) areas faces significant challenges due to low motivation and inadequate basic facilities, reflected by a PISA score of 366 and a 15.2% dropout rate. This study examines the application of Skinner's behavioristic theory through Token economy to optimize basic memorization and literacy skills. Employing a qualitative library research approach, the analysis synthesizes 17 sources spanning 1927-2026, focusing on positive reinforcement via weekly rewards of Rp2,000 per student. Problem formulations address (1) the absence of systematic reward systems in remote classrooms, and (2) inconsistent reinforcement of memorization behaviors. Objectives include designing a localized Token economy model and projecting a 20-point increase in simulated PISA scores within 6 months. Findings confirm behaviorism's 4% highest relevance for this context. Practical benefits provide implementation guidelines for 3T elementary teachers and policy recommendations for the Ministry of Education to save Rp120 billion in national dropout costs.
Tantangan Eksekusi Waris Atas Kepemilikan Saham Dalam Perusahaan Keluarga Rajib, Rayi Kharisma; Faviola, Mutiara Rizqi; Faradila, Sheilla Lutfiyah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.10008

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal problems in the execution of inheritance regarding share ownership in family companies in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the main challenge in executing share inheritance lies in the conflict between inheritance laws (Civil Code or Islamic Law) and the provisions of the company's Articles of Association, as well as the Law on Limited Liability Companies. The scope of the research focuses on procedural obstacles when heirs enter the shareholder structure, which often trigger internal conflicts and threaten business continuity (going concern). The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for regulatory synchronization and the drafting of buy-back clauses or restrictions on the transfer of share rights within the Articles of Association to ensure legal certainty for heirs and corporate stability. The effectiveness of the execution heavily depends on mediation among heirs and compliance with the principles of information disclosure within the company.
PERAN DAN TUGAS RUMAH DETENSI IMIGRASI MANADO DALAM PROSES PENDEPORTASIAN WARGA NEGARA ASING Ryan Najoan; Melissa Alwien Juliana Suoth; Nita Cicilia Ganap; Pinta N. S. Simamora; Pingkan Dewi Kaunang; Cindy M. M. Rantung
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.10011

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan tugas Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Manado dalam proses pendeportasian warga negara asing serta mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan tindakan administratif keimigrasian. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, dokumentasi, serta wawancara dengan pihak terkait di Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rudenim Manado memiliki peran strategis dalam penegakan hukum keimigrasian melalui pelaksanaan pendetensian, pengawasan, pengamanan, dan deportasi terhadap warga negara asing yang melanggar ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Pelaksanaan deportasi dilakukan melalui tahapan verifikasi identitas, persiapan dokumen administrasi, koordinasi lintas instansi, hingga pengawalan pemulangan ke negara asal. Namun demikian, pelaksanaan deportasi masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, seperti keterbatasan dokumen perjalanan, lambatnya koordinasi dengan perwakilan negara asal, kendala transportasi, serta perlunya perlindungan hak asasi manusia terhadap deteni. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas deportasi tidak hanya bergantung pada regulasi hukum, tetapi juga pada kesiapan kelembagaan, kerja sama internasional, dan koordinasi antarinstansi dalam penegakan hukum keimigrasian.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Atas Pencemaran Mikroplastik di teluk Jakarta Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Noor Hamzah Syihabuddin; Anggia Khalidi Sriadiputra
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.10012

Abstract

Microplastic pollution in Jakarta Bay has become an increasingly complex environmental issue, posing serious threats to marine ecosystems and human health. Microplastics originating from domestic waste, industrial activities, and urban runoff are persistent and difficult to degrade, allowing them to accumulate within the food chain. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal liability for microplastic pollution and to identify the challenges in its law enforcement in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the regulation of microplastic pollution within Indonesian environmental law remains general and lacks specific provisions addressing this type of pollution. This condition leads to weak legal certainty in determining liability for polluters. Furthermore, law enforcement faces several obstacles, including difficulties in scientific proof, the complexity of pollution sources, and weak institutional coordination and supervision. From an environmental law perspective, legal liability for microplastic pollution should be implemented through the principles of strict liability and the polluter pays principle. However, the application of these principles remains suboptimal in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to reform existing regulations, strengthen law enforcement capacity, and improve waste management systems to enhance the effectiveness of legal accountability for microplastic pollution in Jakarta Bay.
Krisis Dan Isu Lingkungan Kontemporer Raisy Amalia; Salwa Fadhilah; M. Azmi Anhaf Tsaqif; Nahdia Hulwa Imania; Pani Emilia Amanda; M.Aidil Aziz; Desi Nurhabibah
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.10016

Abstract

Krisis lingkungan global yang ditandai oleh perubahan iklim, deforestasi, dan polusi telah menjadi tantangan mendesak yang mengancam keberlanjutan ekosistem serta kualitas hidup manusia. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai isu lingkungan kontemporer dan relevansinya dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals). Melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang berlebihan serta lemahnya regulasi lingkungan menjadi faktor utama yang memperparah degradasi planet. Temuan studi menekankan bahwa pembangunan yang hanya berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek kelestarian alam akan menimbulkan kerugian ekologis jangka panjang yang masif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan transformasi kebijakan yang mampu mengintegrasikan dimensi ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan secara seimbang. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa mitigasi krisis lingkungan memerlukan komitmen kolektif dan penguatan regulasi global untuk memastikan daya dukung Bumi tetap terjaga bagi generasi mendatang.

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