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Fairuz Rifani
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fairifani@gmail.com
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+6281320419383
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ophthalmol.ina@gmail.com
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Gedung Baile, Lantai 1 Ruang 101 - 103 Jl. Kimia No 4, Menteng, Jakarta
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Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
ISSN : 01261193     EISSN : 2460545X     DOI : 10.35749
Core Subject : Health,
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of the ophthalmology field. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of ophthalmology medicine.
Articles 869 Documents
Efficacy and Safety of Iris-Claw and Scleral Fixated Intraocular Lens in Pediatric Ectopia Lentis : A Systematic Review: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident SORAYA, SITI HALIDA Z.; Estu, Dian
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/t63m5x90

Abstract

Introduction & Objectives : Ectopia lentis is a condition that involves displacement of the crystalline lens because of weakened or damaged zonules. Surgical intervention is indicated in cases of poor best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and progressive severity of subluxation. This systematic review aims to elucidate current evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of iris-claw and scleral-fixated intraocular lenses (IOLs) to treat children with ectopia lentis. Methods : A comprehensive search from multiple electronic databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, Scopus, EBSCO, Wiley, and Embase within the last ten years of publication. All seventeen studies matched with studies’ criteria were included in this review and assessed with eligibility assessment tools. The outcomes extracted and compared were BCVA, endothelial cell density, postoperative complications, IOL stability, and intraocular pressure (IOP). Results : Seventeen studies were included in this review; three observational studies, nine retrospective studies and five interventional studies in which majority have a low risk of bias. Significant improvement of post-operative BCVA on both IOLs. The most frequent complications found on ICIOL was pupillary ovalization, while SCIOL was eye infection. Endothelial cell loss was higher in SCIOL, and both IOL showed no significant difference (p > 0,05) in terms of the post-operative IOP. Dislocation of IOL more frequently found on ICIOL. However, ICIOL much more preferred due to less manipulation and duration of surgery. Conclusion : ICIOL and SFIOL were both effective and safe for treating pediatric ectopia lentis. There was no superiority in which technique is better, technique varied according to each surgeon's preference.
Outcome treatment in Accomodative Esotropia with High AC/A Ratio: A Case Report: Poster Presentation - Case Report - Resident negoro, Agustin virajati; Julita
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/e7fm6c21

Abstract

Scleral Buckling for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Case Report: Presentation - Case Report - Resident Permanik, Gustiandari Fidhya; Barliana, Julie Dewi; Yudantha, Anggun Rama
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/esqh6d30

Abstract

Introduction : Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative retinal disease that affects premature infants. Patients with advanced ROP require surgery to minimize retinal distortion and prevent total retinal detachment. This case reports the efficacy of scleral buckling (SB) in a patient with stage 4B ROP in both eyes within 3 months. Case Illustration : A 4-month-old female baby presented to the Pediatric Ophthalmology Division in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital with the chief complaint of no eye contact in both eyes. Her eyes moved by themselves since the age of 3.5 months and sometimes looked crossed. The patient presented to the pediatrician and was referred to the pediatric ophthalmology division for further management. There was a history of premature delivery at 30 weeks with oxygen therapy for 3 weeks. Pediatric Ophthalmology Division performed ultrasonography and Retcam and diagnosed ROP stage 4B in both eyes. Scleral buckling was performed by vitreoretinal division in the right and left eyes at 49 and 52 weeks postmenstrual age, respectively. Discussion : Vitrectomy and scleral buckling are the surgical options in advanced ROP. Vitrectomy is ideally performed in stage 4A without macular involvement. We considered performing SB because vitrectomy seems to be ineffective in this patient and the patient is more prone to intraocular complications. Conclusion : Scleral buckling is effective in preventing further progression of retinal detachment, reducing vitreoretinal traction and preventing ischemia in the retinal detachment. In short-term follow-up, we found no worsening of progression. However, further follow-up is needed to demonstrate the long- term efficacy of SB in advanced ROP.
The Relationship between Characteristics and Underlying Eye Disorders with Optical Aid Selection and Visual Acuity Status Differences in Children with Low Vision Before and After Optical Aid Selection Sidohutomo, Andityo; Deneska, Ria Sandy; Loebis, Rozalina
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/6mad5m93

Abstract

Background: Low vision is a vision disorder that can have a significant impact on a person's independence, especially in children. According to WHO data from 2019, 246 million people suffer from low vision. Ophthalmologists must prioritize low-vision services such as refractive correction and low-vision assessment. This study aims to learn more about the relationship between characteristics and underlying eye disorders with optical aid selection, as well as differences in visual acuity status in children with low vision before and after optical aid selection. Methods: This study was an analytic observational retrospective cohort using medical records of children with low vision in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This study analyzed the relationship between characteristics (gender, age, education level, intervention history) and underlying eye disorders with optical aid selection using the Chi-Square test, while visual acuity status differences before and after optical aid selection were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: There were no relationships between characteristics (gender, age, education level, intervention history) and underlying eye disorders with optical aid selection (p > 0.05). There were differences in visual acuity status before and after optical aid selection (p < 0.05) with a minimum decrease of 0.1 logMAR which means an increase in visual acuity in all 72 samples of children with low vision after optical aid selection. Conclusion: These data provide new evidence of essential links between visual acuity status before and after optical aid selection. However, characteristics (gender, age, education level, intervention history) and underlying eye disorders were not associated with optical aid selection.
THE EFFECT OF SERUM 25-HYDROXY VITAMIN D ON VISUAL FIELDS IN MODERATE - HIGH MYOPIA Simbolon, Ahmad Musa; Sitepu, Bobby Ramses Erguna; Lubis, Rodiah Rahmawaty
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/frrdpf87

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesMyopia is a visual impairment problem that constantly increases, causing global health problemsand economic burdens. Previous studies have concluded that vitamin D deficiency is associated withdecreased visual acuity and visual function. To determine the relationship between serum 25(OH)Dlevels and visual fields in moderate to high myopia MethodsThis study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Visual function testsperformed were visual acuity test, Humphrey visual field analyzer, and ELISA test for serum25(OH)D. ResultsThe study consisted of 50 subjects with moderate to high myopia with 39 subjects was females (60%)and mean age of 26.62±3.70 years. The distribution of moderate myopia and high myopia was 30%and 20% with a mean spherical equivalent of -5.11±1.54 D. Twenty four subjects (48%) had serum25(OH)D deficiency, 1 subject (2%) had insufficiency of serum 25(OH)D with an average level of44.56±41.45 ng/ml. Fischer's Exact analysis on the right eye revealed 7 subjects (29.2%) had serum25(OH)D deficiency and insufficiency with visual field defect (p=0.001). On the left eye, 6 subjects(25%) had serum 25(OH)D deficiency and insufficiency with visual field defect (p=0.132). ConclusionThere was statistically significant relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and visual field inmoderate to high myopia in one eye.
RELATIONSHIP OF PUPIL SIZE WITH REFRACTIVE ERROR IN METABOLIC SYNDROME AND NON METABOLIC SYNDROME: AMONG RURAL POPULATION IN MALANG AINI, KURROTUL; Sulistyowati, Anny; Vierlia, Wino Vrieda; Holipah
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/n3rj1394

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesNearly one in four Indonesians has metabolic syndrome (MS). One of the microvascular side effectsin Metabolic Syndrome affects the eyes. The aim of this study to evaluate the relationship of pupilsize with refractive error in MS and non-MS groups among rural populations in Malang. MethodsA descriptive study was carried out in 2019 in three villages in Malang districts. A detailed ocularexamination was conducted on all participants who attended a research facility. We definedpupillary abnormalities and clinically important refractive errors. Blood samples were obtained todetermine the parameter of the metabolic syndrome by IDF 2006 criteria. Subjects were classifiedinto 2 groups: Metabolic Syndrome status and non metabolic syndrome. Results953 participants completed the examination which consists of 944 right eyes and 942 left eyes. Theresults of visual acuity on the right eye: emmetropia in 434 eyes, myopia with 252 eyes, hyperopiawith 141 eyes, and astigmatism with 17 eyes where if it is not significant if associated with pupillaryabnormalities (P-value 0.893). On the left eye, the emmetropia results were 444 eyes, while formyopia were 244 eyes, hyperopia as many as 138, and astigmatism in 116 eyes and if associatedwith pupillary abnormalities, the result also not significant (P-value 0.864). The result of pupil sizewith metabolic syndrome 499 eye and non syndrome metabolic 454 eye are not significant (p-value0.649). ConclusionRefractive error didn’t relate pupil size in metabolic syndrome and non metabolic syndrome.
CENTRAL CORNEAL THICKNESS IN METABOLIC SYNDROME POPULATION, NON-METABOLIC SYNDROME POPULATION, AND DIFFERENT BODY MASS INDEX POPULATION KHULUQI, ROFA HUSNUL; Handayani, Nina; Anandita, Nanda Wahyu
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/d5c5ng91

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesCentral corneal Thickness (CCT) is associated with many factors including systemic disease. Thisstudy aims to evaluate and compare the CCT values in Metabolic Syndrome (MS) population, Non-Metabolic Syndrome (non-MS) population, and all different Body Mass Index (BMI) population. MethodsThis population-based & community service-based cross sectional study, conducted on September-November 2019 in 3 rural areas of Malang. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects.CCT was measured with ultrasound pachymeter. The diagnosis of MS was based on InternationalDiabetes Foundation 2006 criteria. Subjects were classified into 2 groups by MS and non-MS, alsostratifed by BMI, gender, and age. Differences in CCT value between groups based on MS & non-MS, BMI, age, and gender were analyzed. ResultsA total of 890 subjects aged ? 40 years old were included in this study, whereas 400 subjects werediagnosed as MS (44.9%) and 490 (55.1%) others as non-MS. Mean CCT of MS were significantlygreater than that of non-MS (549.743±43.22 ?m, P<0.05). Mean CCT of obese subjects weresignificantly greatest among other BMI groups (549.036±48.31 ?m, P<0.05). Mean CCT in womenwere significantly greater than that in men (546.268±39, P<0.05). Mean CCT of subjects aged 40–49years were significantly greatest among other age groups (551.278±33,33, P<0.05). ConclusionMS population had greater CCT value as compare to non-MS population. Obese population hadgreatest CCT value than overweight, normal, and underweight population. These findings may haveimplications for understanding the relationship between CCT changes and metabolic syndrome, aswell as BMI.
Tear Break Up Time Pattern in Medical Students After COVID-19 Pandemic SUDIBIA, NI KADEK PUSPA MEGA PUTRI; Handayani, Ariesanti Tri
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/ep09d087

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesCOVID-19 pandemic makes most activities are carried out online with using the VDT. Tear Break UpTime (TBUT) examination is a short and fast examination and is able to determine damage to thetear film and subjective examination using the OSDI Questionnaire. This study aimed to assess TBUTpattern in medical students after COVID-19 pandemic regarding VDT used for online learningactivities. MethodsThis study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The difference inproportion between TBUT results based on gender was analyzed using chi-square test. Statisticalanalysis was carried out using a multivariate test based on the results of data normality. The onewayANOVA test is used for normally distributed data, while Kruskall-Wallis is used if the data is notnormally distributed. ResultsA total of 75 subjects were included in the study, consisting of 53 females (70,7%) and 22 males(29.3%). Average use of VDT 8 hours per day. The average TBUT in both eyes were < 10 secondsand random breaks was the most common pattern seen in this study (61,3% OD and 62,7% OS).There was no significant difference between TBUT and gender but there was statistically significantdifference between OSDI score and TBUT. ConclusionLongterm use of VDT may be affect TBUT and subjective symptoms shown by OSDI score. Randombreak was the most common pattern seen in young adults in relation with VDT use.
THE METHODS OF ASSESSING VISUAL ACUITY IN CHILDREN IN COMMUNITY SETTING IN MALANG Kusuma, Ifada Hariani; Khuluqi, Rofa Husnul; Anandita, Nanda Wahyu
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/c8ry9f15

Abstract

Introduction & ObjectivesEarly visual acuity assessment in children is crucial for conducting early intervention to improvetheir literation quality. The examination in children often experiences difficulties, thus appropriateapproach and method are needed. The objective of this examination is to measure visual acuity inchildren using four different methods. MethodsThis observational-descriptive study with cross-sectional design was established based on secondarydata collected through community service setting in two orphanages in Malang. This study includedchildren with an age range from 0.5 year-old to 12 year-old. All children underwent visual acuityexamination using Lea numbers, Lea symbols, Ivory Ball, and Mounted Ball. ResultsA total of 57 children underwent visual acuity examination. The mean age of subjects was 5.9 (SD3.05) year-old. The caretaker of the orphanage had been informed and consented about theexamination and data analysis. Among those children, 26 (45.6%) were examined with Lea numbers,19 (33.3%) children with Lea symbols, 6 (10.5%) children with Ivory Ball, and 6 (10.5%) childrenwith Mounted Ball. The examination results were 33 (57.9%) children who had normal visual acuity,14 (24.6%) children with mild visual impairment, 7 (12.3%) children with moderate visualimpairment, 1 (1.8%) child with severe visual impairment, and 1 (1.8%) child considered blind. ConclusionLea numbers, Lea symbols, Ivory Ball, and Mounted Ball could be used effectively to measurechildren visual acuity in community setting.
THE DIFFERENCE OF PREDICTED REFRACTION AND FINAL REFRACTION USING BARRETT II UNIVERSAL FORMULA AND SRK/T FORMULA IN HIGH MYOPIA PATIENTS AFTER PHACOEMULSIFICATION AND IOL IMPLANTATION AT DR. KARIADI GENERAL HOSPITAL SEMARANG Irlinda, Riva; Astuti, Fatimah Dyah Nur
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/d5wwbq11

Abstract

Introduction and Objective Studies have shown that 38% of refractive errors after intraocular lens (IOL) implantation are caused by deviations in calculation of IOL power using formulas. The difference between the formula’s refractive prediction and patient’s final outcome highly increases in cases of high myopia, but there needs to be more research on this topic. This study aims to show the difference between the predicted and final refractive outcomes using Barrett II Universal (BUII) formula and the SRK/T in patients with high myopia who underwent phacoemulsification and IOL implantation. Method This analytical observational study with cross-sectional design was conducted on patients with high myopia (axial length ? 26.0 mm) who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation between January 2021 and January 2022 at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang. The data used in this study consisted of biometric measurements and the difference between the predicted refractive outcomes using the BU-II and SRK/T formulas and the final refractive outcomes of patients one month after the surgery. The data were analyzed using a one-sample T-test, and significance level of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Thirty-five eyes participated in this study, and the mean axial length was (29.33 2.01). The BU-II formula has a mean difference in the refraction prediction, with the patient's final refraction result being closer to zero (1.191.31) than the SRK/T formula (1.25 1,12). The refractive prediction difference between the two formulas was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion The BU-II formula has a lower difference between predicted refractive outcomes and final refractive outcomes of high myopia patients after phacoemulsification and IOL implantation than the SRK/T formula.