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Journal of Religion and Public Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 27146057     EISSN : 27219852     DOI : https://10.15408/jrph
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health, Social,
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Journal of Religion and Public Health is a peer reviewed journal that established in 2019 by Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The Journal publishes twice a year on April and September. The journal welcomes scholars and professionals to submit original articles, short communications and letters to the editor. This journal is aimed in contributing to knowledge about the relationships between religious factors and health on both a theoretical and practical level that could be a scientific evidence for scholars and professionals in advancing public health practice with individuals and groups. This journal presents papers that investigating in multidimensional approach by using diverse theoretical, conceptual, methodological and analytical in understanding the nature of religious effects on public health practices and outcomes. Journal of Religion and Public Health explores religion beliefs, values, practices, rituals and religious organization effects in various public health scope, including, but not limited to, epidemiology of communicable and non-communicable diseases, health education and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, sexual and reproductive health and occupational health and safety.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 122 Documents
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Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (Ispa) Berulang Pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan Nurazizah, Diyah Ayu; Sari, Meliana
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28759

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the problems with a fairly high level of pain every year. This study aims to determine the description of the risk factors for the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) in toddlers aged 0-59 months in the working area of the Pamulang Public Health Center, South Tangerang. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 151 respondents who were collected through simple random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that as many as 49.7% of children under five had recurrent ARI. As many as 50% of complete immunization status (50%), receiving non-exclusive breastfeeding (50.4%), experiencing low birth weight (50.5%), good nutrition, fluids and medication behavior above 50%, 76% have families who smoke, and as many as 49% there are family members who suffer from ARI. The conclusion in this study is that family factors who smoke and experience recurrent ARI have a high enough percentage so that it is suspected to be the cause of the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Therefore, education to family’s needs to be improved to reduce the incidence of ARI in toddlers.Keywords: ARI, Risk, ToodlerAbstrakInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah dengan tingkat kesakitan yang cukup tinggi setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 151 responden yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik simple random sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 49.,7% balita mengalami ISPA Berulang. Sebanyak 50% status imunisasi lengkap (50%), mendapatkan ASI tidak eksklusif (50,4%), mengalami BBLR (50,5%), perilaku pemberian nutrisi, cairan dan obat yang baik diatas 50%, 76% terdapat keluarga yang merokok, dan sebanyak 49% terdapat Anggota keluarga yang menderita ISPA. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini faktor keluarga yang merokok dan mengalami ISPA Berulang memiliki persentase yang cukup tinggi sehingga diduga menjadi penyebab kejadian ISPA pada balita.Oleh karena itu, edukasi kepada keluarga perlu ditingkatkan untuk menurunkan kejadian ISPA pada balita. kata kunci: Balita, ISPA, Berulang, Risiko
Tingkat Pengetahuan Suami tentang Pentingnya Peran dan Dukungannya kepada Istri selama Masa Kehamilan, Persalinan dan Masa Nifas di Duren Mekar Depok Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita; Ramadanti, Sopie
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v2i2.28760

Abstract

The adaptation of women to become mothers requires the support of their husbands and those around them. Husband's support is an easy way to overcome anxiety during pregnancy, reduce labor pain and postpartum depression in the wife. This study aims to determine the husband's level of knowledge about the importance of his role and support for his wife during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium both from predisposing factors, supporting factors and driving factors in Kampung Desa RT 003 RW 01 Duren Mekar Depok in 2018. This research is descriptive. with a cross sectional design and the type of data taken is primary data using a questionnaire then the results are processed by the stages of data selection, data tabulation, and percentage calculations which are then presented in a frequency distribution table. While the respondents who were taken were men from couples of childbearing age who already have children who live in the Kampung Desa environment RT 003 RW 01 Duren Mekar with a sample of 34 respondents from a total population of 52 respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that 32 respondents (94.1%) had a good level of knowledge, as many as 28 respondents (100%) of 28 respondents with a high level of education had a good level of knowledge, as many as 27 respondents (93.1%) from 29 respondents who received information from health workers had a good level of knowledge, as many as 32 respondents (94.1%) of 34 respondents who had a working status when their wives were pregnant until postpartum had a good level of knowledge, as many as 16 respondents (94.1% ) of 17 respondents who fall into the category of late adulthood (36-45 years) have a good level of knowledge. It is hoped that further research will allow researchers to examine more and more extensive other variables that affect the husband's level of knowledge about the importance of his role and support for his wife during pregnancy until the postpartum period.Keywords: knowledge, education, sources of information, occupation, age.Abstrak Adaptasi perempuan menjadi seorang ibu, memerlukan dukungan suami dan orang disekitarnya. Dukungan suami merupakan cara mudah untuk mengatasi kecemasan masa kehamilan, mengurangi nyeri persalinan serta depresi postpartum pada istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan suami tentang pentingnya peran dan dukungannya kepada istri selama masa kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas baik dari faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung maupun faktor pendorong di Kampung Desa Duren Mekar Depok tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional dan jenis data yang diambil adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian hasilnya diolah dengan tahap seleksi data, tabulasi data, dan perhitungan persentase yang selanjutnya disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Sedangkan responden yang diambil adalah laki – laki dari pasangan usia subur yang sudah memiliki anak yang tinggal di lingkungan Kampung Desa RT 003 RW 01 Duren Mekar dengan jumlah sampel 34 responden dari jumlah populasi 52 responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sebesar 32 responden(94,1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 28 responden (100%) dari 28 responden dengan tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 27 responden (93,1%) dari 29 responden yang mendapatkan sumber informasi dari tenaga kesehatan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 32 responden (94,1%) dari 34 responden yang memiliki status bekerja saat istrinya hamil sampai nifas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 16 responden (94,1%) dari 17 responden yang masuk dalam kategori dewasa akhir (36-45 tahun) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan agar peneliti dapat meneliti variabel – variabel lain yang lebih banyak dan lebih luas yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan suami tentang pentingnya peran dan dukungannya kepada istri selama masa kehamilan sampai nifas.Kata kunci : pengetahuan, pendidikan, sumber informasi, pekerjaan, usia.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat Membayar Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada Pekerja Informal di Kota Depo Hidayah, Mualimmatul; Nurmansyah, Mochamad Iqbal
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v3i1.28761

Abstract

The existence of inactive BPJS Kesehatan participants who are in arrears to pay their dues can disrupt the sustainability of the JKN program. Until February 2020, it is known that the proportion of inactive participants has reached 50%. The group of participants who experienced the highest arrears came from the informal sector workers who were included in participants who do not receive wages (PBPU). This study was conducted to determine the factors that influence the intention to pay JKN contributions to informal workers in Depok City in 2020. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample is 110 informal workers in Depok City that selected using non-probability sampling technique. The research data collection was carried out through a questionnaire distributed online. The results showed that most respondents had the intention of paying JKN contributions ≥ Rp. 25,500. Then there is a significant relationship between the attitude variable and the intention to pay JKN contributions (p-value 0.027), where this attitude is obtained from his belief and evaluation of BPJS Kesehatan. Meanwhile, the variable subjective norm (p-value 0.340) and behavior control (p-value 0.093) did not have a significant relationship with the intention to pay JKN contributions. BPJS Kesehatan should adjust the JKN rate to the willingness and ability of participants so that they are willing to pay JKN dues regularly.keyword: Willingness to pay, informal sectors, National Health Insurance, theory of planned behaviorAbstrakKeberadaan peserta tidak aktif BPJS Kesehatan yang menunggak membayar iuran dapat mengganggu sustainabilitas program JKN. Hingga Februari 2020, diketahui proporsi peserta tidak aktif mencapai 50%. Kelompok peserta yang mengalami penunggakan tertinggi berasal dari sektor pekerja informal yang termasuk kedalam Peserta Bukan Penerima Upah (PBPU).  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat membayar iuran JKN pada pekerja informal di Kota Depok Tahun 2020.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel merupakan pekerja informal di Kota Depok yang berjumlah 110 orang yang dipilih secara tidak acak (non-probability sampling). Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki niat membayar iuran JKN ≥ Rp. 25.500. Kemudian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel sikap dan niat membayar iuran JKN (p-value 0,027), dimana sikap tersebut diperoleh dari keyakinan dan evaluasinya terhadap BPJS Kesehatan. Sedangkan pada variabel norma subjektif (p-value 0,340) dan pengendalian perilaku (p-value 0.093) tidak berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap niat membayar iuran JKN. BPJS Kesehatan diharapkan mampu menyesuaikan tarif JKN dengan kesediaan dan kemampuan peserta agar mereka mau membayarkan iuran JKN secara rutin.Kata kunci: Keinginan membayar, sektor informal, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, theory of planned behavior
Single Center Experience: Enhancing Bacterial Identification Skills in Undergraduate Programs Through the Development of a Web-Based Laboratory Activity Oktafiani, Devi; Makkiyah, Feda Anisah
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v3i1.28762

Abstract

asi, perencanaan, pengembangan bentuk produk awal, revisi produk utama, pengujian lapangan utama, revisi produk operasional, pengujian lapangan operasional, dan pengujian produk akhir. Hasil validasi kedua media di atas, kemudian dijumlahkan dan menghasilkan nilai persentase rata-rata 80,38% dengan kategori layak. Dengan demikian media pembelajaran berbasis web ini ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan media pembelajaran oleh para ahli dinyatakan layak digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran berbasis web ini dari aspek kajian kelayakan isi/materi pembelajaran oleh para ahli dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran (87,74%). Media pembelajaran berbasis web untuk identifikasi bakteri pada kegiatan laboratorium mikrobiologi terbukti inovatif dan mampu mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Identifikasi bakteri, media pembelajaran, mikrobiologi, berbasis webAbstractMicrobiology is considered to be a difficult subject to learn due to the dense content and frequent use of difficult-to-understand Latin terms in sentences.  Developing the web-based modul of this subject will stimulate the student and be more innovative.  The research aims to (1) develop web-based learning media for microbiology laboratory activity, and (2) determine the feasibility of the media for learning. This study employed Research and Development (R&D) design and is an adaptation of Borg and Gall's model. This process consists of ten steps: research and information gathering, planning, developing preliminary product form, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, and final product testing. The two media validation results above, then summed up and produced an average percentage value of 80.38% with a decent category. Thus, this web-based learning media from the aspect of studying the feasibility of learning media by experts is declared worthy of use in learning activities. This web-based learning media from the aspect of studying the feasibility of the content / learning materials by experts is declared very suitable for use in learning activities (87.74%). Web-based learning media for identification of bacteria in microbiology laboratory activities has been shown to be innovative and capable of supporting learning activities.Keywords:   Bacterial identification, learning media, microbiology, web-based
Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Pos Kesehatan Pesantren di Kota Medan Purnama, Tri Bayu; Pertiwi, Arbitra Morlinda Rua
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v3i1.28763

Abstract

The degree of public health in Islamic boarding schools is still a problem. Limited information about the Pesantren Health Posts as health services in the Pesantren will hamper the improvement of the community's health status in the Pesantren. This study used a qualitative method with a case study design conducted at the Boarding School with the boarding system in Medan from October to December 2019. Research informants of 2 people in each Pesantren were purposive sampling with in-depth interviews and observation using interview guidelines and observation guidelines. Information is analyzed with content analysis and data presentation in the form of matrix tables and descriptive narratives. Based on the results of the study, Islamic Boarding Schools in Medan City still do not have Poskestren. Terminology Poskestren more commonly known as the UKS (School Health Unit), and the Santri and Community Medical Center (BPSM). However, based on Poskestren input indicators, Islamic boarding schools in Medan have great potential to be developed into Poskestren. The conclusion of the research is that there is no common perception about "Poskestren" so that based on the Ministry of Health in 2013 related to Poskestren, all pesantren in Medan City have not met the requirements of Poskestren. Therefore it is necessary to apply regulations and policies that have been set by the Ministry of Health related to the Poskestren in Pesantren that are fostered by the Puskesmas and to prepare human resources through training so that the Poskestren becomes the spearhead of Pesantren health.keywords: Analysis, Poskestren, MedanAbstrakDerajat kesehatan masyarakat di pondok pesantren masih menjadi masalah. Keterbatasan informasi tentang Posyandu sebagai pelayanan kesehatan di Pesantren akan menghambat peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren dengan sistem asrama di Medan dari bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2019. Informan penelitian sebanyak 2 orang di setiap Pesantren bersifat purposive sampling dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan pedoman observasi. Informasi dianalisis dengan analisis isi dan penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel matriks dan narasi deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pesantren di Kota Medan masih belum memiliki Poskestren. Terminologi Poskestren lebih dikenal dengan UKS (Unit Kesehatan Sekolah), dan Balai Kesehatan Santri dan Masyarakat (BPSM). Namun berdasarkan indikator input Poskestren, pesantren di Medan memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi Poskestren. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya kesamaan persepsi tentang “Poskestren” sehingga berdasarkan Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2013 terkait Poskestren, seluruh pesantren di Kota Medan belum memenuhi persyaratan Poskestren. Oleh karena itu perlu diterapkan peraturan dan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan terkait Poskestren di Pesantren yang dibina oleh Puskesmas serta mempersiapkan SDM melalui pelatihan sehingga Poskestren menjadi ujung tombak kesehatan Pesantren.Kata kunci: Analisis, Poskestren, Medan
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PERMIT TO WORK DI PT. X DALAM PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL Safirah, Hanifati; Hananingtyas, Izza
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v3i1.28808

Abstract

The construction industry has a very high recorded accident rate, from demolition work, excavation work in underground tunnels, lifting operations involving mobile tower or crawler cranes, piling work, tunneling work. So that we need a system to be able to minimize the risk of accidents by implementing a work permit system by determining the necessary preventive measures. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research technique uses in-depth interviews, observation and document review by triangulating data. The research was conducted in May-August 2020. The results showed that there was a mismatch in its implementation in the field, namely the signature variable that was not completed by the authorized party. In addition, the display permit variable is not displayed in each work area and the work permit monitoring variable is not subject to a review of the work permit form that has been issued. Meanwhile, the variable of recording or documenting work permits is not recording the results of the published work permit forms.The advice given is to run the permit register according to procedure, provide a permit box or permit holder and do routine evaluations at least once a week on the implementation of the work permit system.Keywords: Permit To Work Systems, Job Safety Analysis (JSA), ConstructionAbstractIndustri konstruksi memiliki tingkat kecelakaan yang tercatat sangat tinggi, mulai dari pekerjaan pembongkaran, pekerjaan penggalian di terowongan bawah tanah, operasi pengangkatan yang melibatkan tower mobile atau crawler crane, pekerjaan tiang pancang, pekerjaan tunneling. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem untuk dapat meminimalisir risiko kecelakaan tersebut dengan menerapkan sistem izin kerja dengan menetapkan tindakan pencegahan yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen dengan melakukan triangulasi data, dengan informan utama adalah manajer SHE dan Safety Officer, sedangkan informan pendukung adalah pelaksana dan pekerja dari di PT. X . Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat ketidaksesuaian dalam pengimplementasiannya dilapangan, yaitu variabel tanda tangan yang belum dilengkapi oleh pihak yang berwenang. Selain itu variabel display permit tidak ter display di setiap area kerja serta pada variabel pemantauan izin kerja tidak dilakukan peninjauan terhadap formulir izin kerja yang sudah dikeluarkan. Sedangkan variabel pencatatan atau pendokumentasian izin kerja tidak dilakukan pencatatan hasil dari formulir izin kerja yang telah diterbitkan. Kesimpulannya adalah tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penyelesaian program permit to work sudah berjalan baik. Saran yang diberikan yaitu menjalankan permit register sesuai prosedur, menyediakan box permit atau permit holder dan melakukannya evaluasi rutin minimal satu minggu sekali terhadap pelaksanaan sistem izin kerja.Kata Kunci: Permit To Work Systems, Job Safety Analysis (JSA), Konstruksi
DETERMINAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PROVINSI SUMATRA UTARA (Analisis Data SDKI 2017) Fajriyah, Endah Nur; Rosidati, Catur
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v3i1.28810

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is the process of placing the baby on the mother's chest or stomach immediately after birth to make it easier for the baby to initiate the breastfeeding process which lasts for at least one hour. EIBF is highly recommended in addition to preventing the cause of death in infants as well as supporting the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program and allowing babies to get colostrum. Based on the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey in 2017, the implementation of EIBF in Indonesia is relatively low, namely 57%. North Sumatra is the province with the lowest EIBF coverage in Indonesia, namely 24.2%. This coverage is still far from the target of the Ministry of Health’s Strategic Plan which targets the percentage of newborns receiving EIBF of 50%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that most influence the early initiation of breastfeeding in North Sumatra. The research design used was a cross-sectional design. This study used secondary data that was the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey data in 2017. The data analysis used was a multivariate logistic regression with determinant factors. The number of samples in this study was 669 mothers who had given birth with the last birth occurred in the five years before the survey. The results showed three variables were determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding. The most dominant factor affecting early breastfeeding was the type of childbirth variable with an odds ratio of 5.060 (95% CI 2.714-9.435), it’s means respondents who had caesarean section were 5 times more likely to not EIBF as compared to respondents who had vaginal delivery. Therefore, it is recommended health workers provide counseling to mothers about the importance of EIBF. Additionally, health workers who assist in the childbirth process are expected to provide opportunities for mothers to carry out EIBF and help mothers so that the EIBF process runs well.Keyword: Early initiation of breastfeeding, women of childbearing age, and determinants factorAbstrakInisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) merupakan proses meletakkan bayi di dada atau perut ibu segera setelah lahir untuk memudahkan bayi dalam memulai proses menyusui yang berlangsung selama sedikitnya satu jam. IMD sangat dianjurkan selain untuk mencegah penyebab kematian pada bayi juga sebagai pendukung keberhasilan program ASI eksklusif serta memberi kesempatan kepada bayi untuk mendapatkan kolostrum. Berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 pelaksanaan IMD di Indonesia relatif rendah, yaitu 57%. Sumatera Utara merupakan provinsi dengan cakupan IMD terendah di Indonesia, yaitu 24,2%. Cakupan tersebut masih jauh dari target Renstra Kemenkes yang menargetkan persentase bayi mendapat IMD sebesar 50%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap inisiasi menyusui dini di Sumatera Utara. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah multivariat regresi logistik faktor determinan. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 669 ibu yang pernah melahirkan dengan persalinan terakhir terjadi dalam lima tahun sebelum survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga variabel yang menjadi determinan terhadap inisiasi menyusui dini. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi inisiasi menyusui dini adalah variabel jenis persalinan dengan nilai odds ratio sebesar 5,060 (95%CI 2,714-9,435), yang artinya responden yang melahirkan dengan operasi sesar berpeluang 5 kali lebih besar untuk tidak IMD dibandingkan dengan responden yang melahirkan secara normal. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar memberikan konseling kepada ibu mengenai pentingnya IMD. Selain itu, bagi tenaga kesehatan yang membantu proses persalinan diharapkan dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada ibu untuk melakukan IMD serta membantu ibu agar proses IMD berjalan dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Inisiasi menyusui dini, wanita usia subur, dan faktor determinan
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN HIDROGEN SULFIDA (H2S) DI PEMUKIMAN SEKITAR TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU BANTAR GEBANG BEKASI Ferifina, Liska; Sari, Meliana
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v3i1.28811

Abstract

Hidrogen Sulfida merupakan salah satu gas yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan sampah dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar TPST Bantar Gebang Bekasi merupakan populasi berisiko untuk terpajan hidrogen sulfida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi besaran risiko pajanan hidrogen sulfida pada masyarakat pemukiman sekitar TPST Bantar Gebang Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) desktop study. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data sekunder pengukuran hidrogen sulfida dan nilai default atau asumsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rata-rata hidrogen sulfida di pemukiman sekitar TPST Bantar Gebang, Bekasi adalah 0,001162 mg/m3. Perhitungan intake non karsinogenik (lifetime) untuk proyeksi 30 tahun di Kelurahan Ciketing Udik dan Cikiwul sebesar 4,841 x 10-4 mg/kg/hari dan Kelurahan Sumur Batu sebesar 2,421 x 10-4 mg/kg/hari. Sedangkan perhitungan karakteristik risiko non karsinogenik lifetime (proyeksi 30 tahun) memiliki nilai RQ < 1 yang artinya belum membutuhkan manajemen risiko. Saran penelitian sebaiknya pengukuran hidrogen sulfida dilakukan di beberapa titik setiap kelurahan untuk lebih menggambarkan kualitas udara di lingkungan tersebut.Kata Kunci: ARKL, Hidrogen Sulfida, TPST Bantar GebangAbstractHydrogen Sulfide is one of the gases produced from waste processing that can cause health problems. Communities living around TPST Bantar Gebang, Bekasi are at risk for exposure to hydrogen sulfide. This study aims to determine the estimated magnitude of the risk of hydrogen sulfide exposure in residential communities around the TPST Bantar Gebang, Bekasi. This research is a descriptive study with a desktop health risk analysis (ARKL) approach. The research data were obtained from secondary data on hydrogen sulfide measurements and default values or assumptions. The results showed that the average concentration of hydrogen sulfide in settlements around TPST Bantar Gebang, Bekasi was 0.001162 mg/m3. Calculation of non-carcinogenic intake (lifetime) for a 30-year projection in Ciketing Udik and Cikiwul villages is 4,841 x 10-4 mg/kg/day and Sumur Batu Village is 2,421 x 10-4 mg/kg/day. While the calculation of non-carcinogenic lifetime risk characteristics (projected 30 years) has an RQ value <1 which means that it does not require risk management. Research suggestions should measure hydrogen sulfide at several points in each village to better reflect air quality in the environment.Keywords: ARKL, Hydrogen Sulfide, TPST Bantar Gebang
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) dengan Perkembangan Motorik pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Rapingah, Siti; Widiyanti, Syifa
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v3i2.28812

Abstract

Pre-school childrens’ at the age of 3-6 years is called the golden age periode of brain development of children.At this age, children need to be stimulated in order to optimize the development process, one of which is educational games.Many factors affect motoric development in children, one of which is mother's knowledge. This study aims to identify the relationship between mother's knowledge about Educational Game Tools (APE) with motoric development in preschool-aged children. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research. The total population is 380 people. Samples were taken by using multistage area random sampling technique as many as 80 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using Spearman rank test with = 5%. The results showed that the knowledge of mothers in the good category was 39 (48.8%) and for motoric development which was in the normal category was 41 (51.2%) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother knowledge about APE and motoric development in preschoolers. with p value = 0.000 (< 0.05) and r = 0.408. Suggestions for children who are suspect or untestable, it is hoped that the mother/caregiver will stimulate the child's fine motoric development and monitor it according to their age by using KPSP.Keywords: educational game tools, motoric development, pre-school.AbstrakAnak usia 3-6 tahun atau masa pra sekolah disebut sebagai masa keemasan dari pertumbuhan otak anak. Pada usia ini anak harus diberikan rangsangan atau stimulasi agar perkembangan menjadi optimal salah satunya dengan permainan edukatif. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik pada anak, salah satunya pengetahuan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) dengan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional.Jumlah populasi adalah sebanyak 380 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik multistage area random sampling sebanyak 80 responden. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji rank spearman dengan α=5%. Hasil penelitianbahwa didapatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam kategori baik sebanyak 39 (48,8%) dan untuk  perkembangan motorik yang berada dalam kategori normal adalah sebanyak 41 (51,2%) dapat disimpulkanada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang APE dengan  perkembangan motorik pada anak usia prasekolah dengan p value = 0,000 (< 0,05) dan r = 0,408. Saranpada anak dengan suspect atau untestable diharapkan ibu/pengasuh menstimulasi perkembangan motorik halus anak serta memonitor sesuai dengan usianya menggunakan KPSPKata Kunci: Alat Permainan Edukatif, Perkembangan Motorik, Pra sekolah
EFEKTIVITAS METODE TBL (TEAM BASED LEARNING) PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Kamaludin, Fahmi; Rosadi, Andrea Salsabila; Herkan, Muhamad Thariq; Makkiyah, Feda Anisah
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v3i2.28813

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a shift in learning method, from synchronous face-to-face to synchronous online. Traditional online learning methods, on the other hand, have proven ineffective. As a result, a new method is required to make learning more motivating and to achieve the desired learning outcome. Team-based learning is one of the newer learning methods that is gaining popularity today (TBL). TBL is a learning method that emphasizes team collaboration with minimal human resources unlike problem based learning. Students are expected to be more active in learning activities and to collaborate within their groups. However, some question whether online TBL is as effective as offline TBL. The purpose of this paper is to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of online TBL.  This literature review searched for English-language journals in the last 5 years (PubMed and NCBI databases) which focused on TBL online and offline learning. The satisfaction of students in the survey showed good results (85%). However, there was a weakness of online TBL such as decreased verbal communication, collaboration and leadership of students.  In contrast, student’s learning experiences and student’s written communication skills showed no difference with offline learning. Online TBL still proves effective with providing more space for student’s communication.keywords: Team Based Learning, Literatur Review, Pandemic Event Abstrak Pandemi COVID-19 telah mendorong perubahan metode pembelajaran, dari secara tatap muka menjadi secara daring. Namun, metode pembelajaran daring konvensional terbukti tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah metode baru agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih memotivasi dan tujuan pembelajaran akan tercapai. Salah satu metode pembelajaran baru yang sedang populer saat ini adalah team based learning (TBL). TBL adalah metode pembelajaran yang menekankan kolaborasi antar tim. Pada metode ini, siswa dituntut untuk lebih aktif dan harus bekerja sama dengan kelompok mereka. Namun, terdapat beberapa keraguan apakah TBL yang dilakukan secara daring sama efektifnya dengan TBL yang dilakukan secara luring. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari kelebihan dan kekurangan metode TBL daring. Literature review ini mencari dari jurnal berbahasa inggris 5 tahun terakhir (database PubMed dan NCBI) yang berfokus pada TBL daring dan luring. Hasilnya, kepuasan siswa pada survei mendapatkan hasil yang baik (85%). Namun, terdapat kekurangan dari TBL daring seperti menurunnya komunikasi verbal dan kepemimpinan pada siswa. Sebaliknya, pengalaman belajar dan kemampuan komunikasi tertulis siswa menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan dengan pembelajaran luring. Kesimpulannya, TBL daring terbukti efektif dengan memberikan lebih banyak ruang untuk siswa berkomunikasi.Kata kunci : Team Based Learning, literatur review, peristiwa pandemi

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