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Contact Name
Indra Hadi
Contact Email
medikaprimainovasiutama@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
pt.internationalmedicaljournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Equity Tower. 49th Floor. Sudirman Street. Special Region of Jakarta, Indonesia
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3048104X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
ims: The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine aims to advance the field of medicine by disseminating high-quality research findings that are accessible to a broad audience of healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers. The journal is committed to supporting the development of medical knowledge and practice in Indonesia and globally, fostering innovative research and evidence-based clinical practices. Scope: The journal covers a wide range of topics within the general medical field, including but not limited to: Clinical studies in various medical disciplines Epidemiological research and public health issues Innovations in diagnostic techniques and treatments Reviews on current practices and emerging trends in medicine Case studies and clinical trials Health policy and medical education The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine welcomes submissions from all areas of medicine, particularly those that have significant implications for patient care, public health, and policy-making. The journal encourages submissions that offer new insights, propose novel approaches, or address challenges pertinent to the Indonesian and international medical communities.
Articles 190 Documents
Literature Review of Pharmacological Treatments for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Indri, Indri; Ivanna, Ivanna
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/4bp8xv55

Abstract

Background: The literature on pharmacological treatments for Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) underscores the complexity of managing this condition, which arises from in utero opioid exposure. The reviewed articles collectively emphasize the necessity of pharmacological interventions while advocating for a multifaceted approach that includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies to optimize outcomes for affected infants. Literature Review: Overall, the literature reflects a consensus on the necessity of pharmacological interventions for NAS while also emphasizing the importance of individualized treatment strategies that incorporate both pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures to optimize outcomes for affected infants. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature indicates a consensus on the necessity of pharmacological interventions for NAS, while also emphasizing the importance of integrating non-pharmacological measures to enhance treatment outcomes. The ongoing dialogue about optimizing treatment protocols, exploring alternative pharmacotherapeutic agents, and addressing the long-term implications of these interventions remains critical as the prevalence of NAS continues to rise in the context of the opioid crisis.
Positive Airway Pressure, Mortality, and Cardiovascular Risk in Older Adults With Sleep Apnea Albert, Albert; Yohana, Yohana
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/hsb90050

Abstract

Background: The relationship between Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) therapy and its implications for mortality and cardiovascular risk among older adults with sleep apnea has garnered increasing attention in recent years. This literature review synthesizes findings from various studies to illuminate the multifaceted impacts of PAP therapy on health outcomes in this demographic. Literature Review: The literature on Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) therapy reveals a complex relationship between its use, mortality, and cardiovascular risk in older adults with sleep apnea. The studies reviewed provide substantial evidence that while PAP therapy is a cornerstone treatment for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), its efficacy in improving cardiovascular outcomes and reducing mortality is influenced by factors such as patient adherence and the severity of the condition. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature collectively underscores the significance of PAP therapy in managing obstructive sleep apnea and its associated cardiovascular risks in older adults. While there is evidence supporting its benefits, particularly in reducing mortality and improving cardiovascular health, the overall effectiveness is heavily contingent upon patient adherence to treatment. Future research is essential to clarify the long-term benefits of PAP therapy and to develop strategies that enhance compliance, ultimately aiming to mitigate mortality and cardiovascular risks in this vulnerable population.
Prehabilitation for Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery Niken, Niken; Yudith, Yudith
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/6kgkty36

Abstract

Background: The literature surrounding prehabilitation for patients undergoing orthopedic surgery has evolved significantly over recent years, highlighting its potential to enhance surgical outcomes through a multifaceted approach. Literature Review: Following this, (L. Waterland et al., 2021) conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis that highlighted the immediate postoperative benefits of prehabilitation, specifically regarding functional exercise capacity and hospital length of stay. The article by (H. Koh et al., 2021) further contributes to this discourse by focusing on the benefits of prehabilitation in mitigating sarcopenia among elderly patients. (H Koh et al., 2021) show that a structured presurgery prehabilitation program can improve surgical outcomes and reduce costs for aged patients. The integration of nutritional and psychosocial components into prehabilitation programs is advocated by (Paladini et al., 2023). Finally, (Ma et al., 2024) provide a bibliometric analysis that charts the evolution of prehabilitation research from 2005 to 2023. This review identifies emerging trends in the literature, particularly concerning malnutrition and frailty among older patients. Conclusion: In conclusion, the reviewed literature collectively underscores the growing recognition of prehabilitation as a vital component of surgical care, particularly for at-risk populations. It advocates for personalized, multimodal approaches that integrate physical, nutritional, and psychological interventions to enhance patient outcomes and optimize recovery processes in the context of orthopedic surgery.
Comprehensive Literature Review of Preoperative Tranexamic Acid for Treatment of Bleeding, Edema, and Ecchymosis in Patients Undergoing Rhinoplasty Sylvia, Sylvia; Viona, Viona
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/2k75t526

Abstract

Background: The literature on the use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in rhinoplasty highlights its efficacy in managing intraoperative bleeding, postoperative edema, and ecchymosis. The foundational study by (Ping et al., 2019) conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, establishing that TXA significantly reduces blood loss and enhances surgical field quality, which is critical for successful nasal surgeries. This study laid the groundwork for understanding the role of TXA in improving surgical outcomes, particularly in minimizing postoperative complications such as edema and ecchymosis around the eyelids. Literature Review: The article "Role of tranexamic acid in nasal surgery: A systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trial" by (Ping et al., 2019) provides a comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy of tranexamic acid (TXA) in reducing bleeding, edema, and ecchymosis in patients undergoing various forms of nasal surgery, including rhinoplasty. Conclusion: In conclusion, the collective evidence from these studies supports the use of TXA in rhinoplasty as an effective means to enhance surgical conditions and patient outcomes. However, there remains a critical need for further research to establish standardized dosing strategies and explore alternative administration routes to fully leverage TXA's potential benefits in this surgical field.
Prevalence and Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Sherlyn, Sherlyn; Grace, Grace
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/wg2dhk74

Abstract

Background: The literature on community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) presents a multifaceted understanding of its prevalence, treatment, and the associated challenges that healthcare systems face globally. The foundational work emphasizes the persistent burden of CAP, with case fatality rates varying significantly between outpatients and hospitalized patients, indicating a critical need for improved treatment strategies and risk assessment. The limited pathogen detection rates in CAP cases complicate management and highlight the necessity for enhanced diagnostic approaches. Literature Review: Research has identified several risk factors that contribute to the incidence of CAP, particularly among older adults, smokers, and individuals with comorbidities. The treatment of CAP has also evolved, with recent literature advocating for shorter courses of antimicrobial therapy, which may be equally effective as longer regimens.  Furthermore, the identification of specific medications that may increase susceptibility to CAP underscores the need for ongoing research into the multifactorial nature of this condition. Emerging concerns regarding antibiotic resistance highlight the necessity for rapid diagnostic improvements and tailored treatment strategies. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature collectively underscores the complexity of community-acquired pneumonia, revealing significant challenges related to its prevalence, treatment, and the importance of comprehensive management strategies. Continued research and adaptation of clinical practices are essential to address the evolving landscape of CAP effectively.
Prevalence of Deep Surgical Site Infection After Repair of Periarticular Knee Fractures Muhammad Adam, Muhammad Adam; Muhammad Rizky, Muhammad Rizky
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/64cmsg66

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of deep surgical site infections (SSIs) following the repair of periarticular knee fractures is a critical area of investigation within orthopedic surgery, as it significantly impacts patient outcomes and healthcare costs. The literature surrounding this topic reveals a complex interplay of risk factors and outcomes associated with SSIs, as well as varying rates of infection depending on the type of fracture. Literature Review: The investigation into the prevalence of deep surgical site infections (SSIs) following the repair of periarticular knee fractures reveals significant insights into the risk factors and outcomes associated with these infections. The literature highlights a critical need for orthopedic surgeons to understand the varying rates of SSIs depending on fracture types, as well as the complex interplay of risk factors that contribute to these complications. While both studies effectively illuminate the challenges associated with SSIs, there remains an opportunity for further exploration into specific interventions that could reduce infection rates. By providing concrete recommendations based on their findings, future research could enhance clinical practice and contribute to improved patient care. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature reveals a pressing need to address the prevalence and risk factors of deep SSIs in orthopedic surgery, particularly following the repair of periarticular knee fractures. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies, ultimately aiming to enhance patient outcomes and reduce the economic burden associated with these infections.
Prevalence of Depression in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Iqbal; Muhammad Imam, Muhammad Imam
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/zwa5qg67

Abstract

Background: The literature on the prevalence of depression in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) reveals a complex interplay between these conditions that significantly affects patient outcomes. Various studies illustrate how depressive symptoms can exacerbate cognitive decline, increase the risk of progression to dementia, and complicate diagnosis and treatment strategies. Literature Review: The examination of depressive symptoms in patients with MCI, particularly in the context of Parkinson's disease, indicates that these symptoms significantly impair recognition performance. The relationship between social engagement and depression is also critical, as increased social support may mitigate depressive symptoms and improve overall well-being. The challenges in differentiating between MCI and depression are underscored by the overlapping cognitive impairments, suggesting that subsyndromal depressive symptoms may serve as early indicators of dementia. The bidirectional association between depression and cognitive impairment is particularly pronounced in primary care settings, where depression rates among individuals with MCI can reach as high as 32%. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature collectively highlights the urgent need for integrated approaches in the assessment and management of depression and MCI. Recognizing the interplay between these conditions can lead to improved outcomes through early detection, targeted interventions, and a holistic approach to patient care.
Prevalence of Neuroradiological Abnormalities in First-Episode Psychosis Muhammad Zulkarnain, Muhammad Zulkarnain; Aninda, Aninda
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/q6zsb479

Abstract

Background: The exploration of neuroradiological abnormalities in first-episode psychosis has become increasingly significant, as highlighted by several studies that emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention. The literature consistently points to various structural brain abnormalities that may serve as biomarkers for understanding the onset and progression of psychotic disorders. Literature Review: This research supports a progressive neurodevelopmental model, indicating that structural changes not only precede the onset of psychosis but also worsen over time. This highlights the critical role of MRI as a potential biomarker for early intervention strategies. The role of MRI in schizophrenia, noting that while the neuropathology remains elusive, consistent structural and functional brain alterations are observed. The advancements in neuroimaging techniques allow for a more nuanced analysis of affected brain regions, enhancing the understanding of the disorder's complexity. Conclusion: In conclusion, the collective findings from these studies illustrate the prevalence and implications of neuroradiological abnormalities in first-episode psychosis. The evidence emphasizes the critical need for early neuroimaging in diagnosis and treatment, which may lead to a deeper understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of psychotic disorders. The integration of neuroimaging with genetic and environmental studies holds promise for developing targeted interventions and improving outcomes for individuals experiencing their first episode of psychosis.
Prevalence of Perinatal Depression in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Eunike, Eunike; Amalia, Amalia
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/1v19xm26

Abstract

Background: The literature on perinatal depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) underscores a significant public health concern characterized by high prevalence rates and detrimental consequences for both maternal and infant health. The studies reviewed collectively highlight the complex interplay of socio-economic, cultural, and health-related factors that contribute to the prevalence of perinatal depression in these contexts. Literature Review: The foundational work by Subba (2020) emphasizes the necessity of contextually adapted mental health promotion programs, demonstrating that maternal depression not only affects mothers but also poses risks to infant health, including increased susceptibility to illness and growth impairment.  Furthermore, the study by Silva et al. (2021) sheds light on antenatal depression, revealing that depressive symptoms during pregnancy are alarmingly prevalent in LMICs and can lead to adverse outcomes for both mothers and infants. Lastly, the systematic review and meta-analysis by Rahman et al. (2021) consolidate evidence regarding the prevalence of perinatal depression in LMICs, revealing that it is a common morbidity with significant implications for maternal and infant health. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature collectively emphasizes the pressing need for targeted interventions and contextually adapted mental health promotion programs to address the high prevalence of perinatal depression in LMICs. The identified socio-economic, cultural, and health-related determinants necessitate a nuanced approach to improve maternal and infant health outcomes in these vulnerable populations.
Prevention and Management of Venous Thromboembolism Jesslyn, Jesslyn; Putri Amalia, Putri Amalia
The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/ywh8th50

Abstract

Background: The literature on the prevention and management of venous thromboembolism (VTE) reveals significant advancements and ongoing challenges in clinical practice. A foundational article emphasizes the necessity for early recognition of VTE symptoms and timely intervention to prevent severe complications such as pulmonary embolism and post-thrombotic syndrome. Literature Review: The need for multifaceted strategies to improve compliance with VTE prevention protocols is underscored, particularly as many at-risk patients do not receive adequate prophylaxis. Specific at-risk populations, such as pregnant women, the elderly, and obese patients, face unique challenges in VTE prevention and management. The critique of suboptimal prophylactic measures in these groups emphasizes the urgent need for tailored risk assessment tools and adherence to clinical guidelines. Innovative approaches, such as the integration of clinical decision support systems, are explored as potential solutions to improve adherence to VTE prevention protocols. The complexities of managing VTE risk in clinical settings necessitate evidence-based strategies to enhance patient outcomes, particularly in light of declining hospital lengths of stay. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature underscores the evolving understanding of VTE prevention and management, emphasizing the critical need for comprehensive strategies that address both clinical and systemic barriers to effective prophylaxis and treatment. Enhanced education, tailored risk assessments, and the integration of decision support systems are vital to improving adherence to established protocols and ultimately reducing VTE-related complications.

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