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UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH Jl. Tgk. Imum Lueng Bata, Bathoh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23245
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : 3032601X     EISSN : 30327105     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/mister
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other
The Journal of MISTER (Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi dan Pendidikan) focuses on publishing manuscripts of any research (multidisciplinary) within the following areas Education, Economics, Social Sciences, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Law & Ethics, Psychology, Islamic & Religious Studies, Health & Medicine, and Environment & Sustainability.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 672 Documents
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Pengaruh Pendapatan Nasional dan Nilai Tukar (Kurs) Terhadap Neraca Pembayaran di Indonesia (2019-2023) Fazira, Zihan; Nurlisa, Siti; Kambuaya, Anzek Mey; Manan, Afni Abdul
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2688

Abstract

Pendapatan nasional suatu negara dapat memengaruhi neraca pembayaran melalui beberapa saluran. Penting, tingkat pendapatan nasional yang tinggi bisa nambahin daya beli domestik yang mungkin mendorong impor barang konsumsi. Ini bisa menyebabkan defisit perdagangan yang merupakan bagian dari neraca pembayaran. Sebaliknya, tingkat pendapatan yang rendah mungkin mengurangi impor dan meningkatkan ekspor karena barang domestik lebih kompetitif di pasar internasional. Nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara juga memiliki dampak besar terhadap neraca pembayaran. Depresiasi nilai tukar mata uang domestik dapat meningkatkan daya saing ekspor, karena barang-barang domestik menjadi lebih murah bagi pembeli asing. Sebaliknya, apresiasi mata uang domestik dapat membuat impor lebih murah, tetapi dapat mengurangi daya saing ekspor. Kombinasi pendapatann nasional dan nulai tukar akan memengaruhi keseimbangan neraaca pembayaran suatu negara. Jika eksepor meningkat lebih cepat dari impor karena faktor-faktor seperti pendapatan nasional yang tinggi atau depresiasi mata uang, maka neraca perdaggangan akan mengalami suplus. Sebaliknya, jika impor meningkat lebih cepat dari ekspor karena faktor-faktor seperti pendapatan nasional yang rendah atau apresiasi mata uang, maka neraca perdagangan akan mengalami defisit. Tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor- faktor eksternal seperti harga komoditas dunia, kebijakan perdagangan internasional, dan arus modal dari luar negeri. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga keseimbangan neraca pembayaran, suatu negara perlu memperhatikan tidak hanya kondisi internal tetapi juga kondisi eksternal yang dapat memengaruhi keseimbangan ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Faktor eksternal seperti kondisi ekonomi global, kebijakan perdagangan internasional, dan kondisi pasar keuangan global juga memiliki dampak signifikan. Dengan demikian, untuk menganalisis secara mendalam pwngaruh pendapatan nasional dan nilaii tukar terhadap neraca pembayaraan Indonesia, perlu dilakukan studi empiris yang lebih rinci dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain yang relevan dan menggunakan metode ekonometrik yang sesuai.
Metode Muqaran dalam Penafsiran Al Quran Ananda, Dea Putri; Eliyani, Eliyani; Ramadhani, Lutfia Eka; Sukti, Surya
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2689

Abstract

The source of Islamic teachings is based on the Qur'an As-Sunnah and hadith as its foundation pillars, where the Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims and As-Sunnah is all the actions of the prophet and hadith all the prophet's sayings which are recorded, which is the area of ​​study of Al- The Qur'an covers the 16th, 17th centuries up to present civilization. Different periods and scholars interpret from century to century with various models of interpretation carried out by scholars such as character research models, thematic research models, ancient manuscript research models (philology), living Qur'an research models, and comparative research models as well as criticism given to literal (literalistic) interpretations to know the direct meaning of the verses of the Qur'an.
Hak dan Kewajiban Peserta Magang : Perlindungan Hukum yang Harus Diketahui Haris, Akmal; Mahendra, Rayhan Nizam; Firdausi, Muhammad Rafli; Lovina Manalu, Sherlin
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2690

Abstract

The internship program is a practical learning tool that aims to provide work experience to interns, as well as support the development of their skills in the professional world. However, in practice, there is often an imbalance between the rights and obligations of apprentices, which can have an impact on their legal protection. This article comprehensively discusses the rights that apprentices have, such as the right to adequate compensation, occupational health and safety protection, and the right to receive quality learning in accordance with the objectives of the internship program. In addition, the obligations of interns, such as complying with company regulations, maintaining the confidentiality of information, and carrying out their duties responsibly, are also reviewed as part of their ethical and professionalism responsibilities. This article highlights the importance of understanding legal protection that apprentices must know, including regulations that apply in Indonesia, such as Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 6 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Domestic Apprenticeship Programs, and other relevant regulations. With good understanding, interns can protect themselves from potential exploitation, ensure their rights are fulfilled, and undergo an internship experience that is beneficial and in accordance with the law. This research aims to provide guidance to apprentices, educational institutions and companies in creating a fair, ethical and productive apprenticeship ecosystem.
Hukum Ketenagakerjaan sebagai Pelindung bagi Tenaga Kerja dan Pengusaha dalam Penanganan Masalah Hubungan Kerja Ariayuda, Satria; Maharani, Eva Naura; Akbar, Afriansyah Mufthi; Yohana Sinaga, Romauli
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2691

Abstract

To protect employers and workers, employment law provides fair and balanced regulations. In Indonesia, Law 13/2003 and the Job Creation Law regulate employment with the aim of guaranteeing workers' rights such as decent wages, rest periods, and protection from discrimination, as well as providing legal certainty for employers. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which the application of employment law can address employment disruptions, improve labor protection, and support socio-economic stability. Due to the transformation of the world of work caused by globalization and digitalization, regulations must be adjusted to ensure that industrial relations remain stable. With a comprehensive approach, employment law is expected to create a balance between company productivity and labor welfare, which will drive the nation's long-term growth.
Analisis Kebijakan Manajemen Risiko Bencana di Daerah Rawan Bencana Syahwanes, Adnin Chiesa; Saepudin, Eli Apud; Utari, Reviana; Hayatunnisa, Azhar; Ain, Intan Khurotun; Sandy, Masri Ramadillah
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2692

Abstract

Disaster risk management is a systematic effort that aims to reduce the negative impacts of natural and social disasters. In disaster-prone areas, the implementation of disaster risk management policies is crucial to protect communities and critical assets. Disaster-prone areas face complex challenges in managing the risks and impacts of natural disasters that have the potential to threaten the safety and well-being of communities. Disaster risk management combines technical, social and political aspects in mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery efforts against disasters. This research aims to deeply analyse disaster risk management policies implemented in disaster-prone areas, focusing on the conceptual framework, research methodology, empirical findings and relevant policy implications. This research adopts a comprehensive disaster risk management conceptual framework, covering hazard identification, vulnerability analysis, risk assessment, mitigation planning, emergency response and post-disaster recovery. Each component within this framework is described in detail, taking into account interrelated physical, social, economic and environmental factors. This research method uses a multi-method approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods, such as case studies and in-depth interviews, were used to understand stakeholders' perspectives and context.
Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Pengentasan Kemiskinan: Tantangan dan Strategi di Aceh Syapriati, Wahdini; Wahyuni, Inda Reski; Apriliya, Indriyani; Fitri, Rahmatul
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2693

Abstract

Aceh, sebagai provinsi yang menerapkan syariat Islam, memiliki potensi besar dalam pengelolaan zakat untuk mengurangi kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak zakat terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Aceh melalui bantuan langsung dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data diambil dari laporan Baitul Mal Aceh, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), dan penelitian akademik terbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan zakat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dan pemberian modal usaha. Program pemberdayaan berbasis zakat membantu mustahik meningkatkan pendapatan dan bertransformasi menjadi muzaki. Namun, tantangan seperti rendahnya literasi zakat, kurangnya integrasi data, dan manajemen yang belum optimal membatasi dampaknya. Rekomendasi meliputi pemanfaatan teknologi digital, peningkatan sinergi lembaga zakat dengan pemerintah, serta program fokus pada daerah miskin. Dengan pengelolaan efektif, zakat di Aceh dapat menjadi solusi berkelanjutan untuk pengentasan kemiskinan sesuai syariat Islam.
Analisis Hukum Perdata Internasional dalam Pernikahan WNI dengan WNA di Luar Negeri Agustin Riyanti, Dwi; Aulia Akip Saputri, Bunga; Tri Anggraeni, Selvi; Gillang Anuggrah, Alldo; Mul Erowati, Eti
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2694

Abstract

Marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign citizens (WNA) abroad are increasingly common along with increasing global mobility. However, this phenomenon also presents complex legal challenges, especially related to marriage procedures, legal recognition, and family rights. This research aims to analyze International Private Law in the context of marriages between Indonesian citizens and foreigners abroad, as well as evaluating the challenges faced by inter-country couples and the legal solutions available. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytic techniques, which includes in-depth interviews with legal experts and Indonesian-WNA couples, as well as literature studies. The research results show that International Private Law plays an important role in providing legal certainty and protection for couples, through regulating marriage procedures, recognizing marital status, and resolving disputes. Despite challenges in legal recognition and differences in legal systems, applying the principles of Private International Law can help reduce uncertainty and protect the rights of couples. It is hoped that this research can provide a deeper understanding of the importance of International Private Law in regulating mixed marriages between countries.
Dinamika Hukum Perdata Internasional dalam Pengakuan Pernikahan WNI di Luar Negeri Laila Anggraini, Fita; Kusumawati, Diana; Ghalidza Adhevi, Muhammad; Mul Erowati, Eti
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2695

Abstract

In the era of globalization, inter-country marriages are increasingly common, including among Indonesian citizens (WNI) who choose to marry abroad. However, the recognition and validity of such marriages in Indonesia is a complex legal challenge. This article aims to explore the dynamics of International Private Law in the context of recognizing Indonesian citizens' marriages abroad, as well as identifying the legal challenges faced and solutions that can be implemented to increase legal certainty and protect the rights of Indonesian citizens. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive analytical approach, utilizing secondary data sources such as legal literature, regulatory documents and case studies. The research results show that the marriage recognition mechanism involves a complicated administrative process, including registration at the Indonesian representative office and legalization of documents. Challenges faced include differences in legalization procedures between countries and a lack of information regarding the steps that must be taken. To increase legal certainty, it is recommended that regulations be harmonized, increase legal dissemination, and use digital technology in the marriage recognition process. It is hoped that this research can provide useful policy recommendations for protecting the rights of Indonesian citizens who marry abroad.
Analisis Kasus-Kasus Pernikahan WNI di Luar Negeri dalam Konteks Hukum Perdata Internasional Dwi Ariska, Meliana; Adi Saputra, Singgih; Faizal, Mochamad; Mul Erowati, Eti
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2696

Abstract

ABSTRACT Marriage of Indonesian citizens (WNI) abroad is becoming an increasingly common phenomenon along with increasing global mobility. This research aims to explore the legal and social aspects of Indonesian citizen marriages abroad, with a focus on legal validity, registration, and the social impacts faced by Indonesian citizen couples. The background to this research shows that many Indonesian citizens marry foreign nationals (WNA) or fellow Indonesian citizens abroad, but they often face challenges in legal recognition of these marriages in Indonesia. This is important to understand considering that unrecognized marriages can have an impact on the legal status, inheritance rights and citizenship of children. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with Indonesian citizens who have married abroad, analysis of legal documents related to international marriage, as well as literature studies to understand the wider legal and social context. The research results show that the validity of an Indonesian citizen's marriage abroad is recognized if it meets the legal requirements of the country where the marriage takes place. However, marriage registration in Indonesia is often hampered by a lack of information and complicated procedures. Many Indonesian citizens also experience social stigma and difficulties in accessing legal rights, especially regarding children's citizenship and inheritance rights.
DARI PENDIDIKAN HINGGA AKSI NYATA: MENGAPA BELA NEGARA ITU PENTING DI ERA MODERN? Gading Adhip Arafa, Syafa
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2697

Abstract

This research aims to examine the importance of state defense education in forming public awareness and participation, especially the younger generation, in maintaining the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Through literature studies, this research analyzes various approaches to national defense education that have been implemented and evaluates their effectiveness in forming nationalistic character and attitudes. The research results show that national defense education has a very crucial role in fostering a sense of love for the country, increasing awareness of obligations as citizens, and preparing the younger generation to face challenges in the global era.

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