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INDONESIA
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29621070     DOI : 10.59686
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Journal of Speech and Language Therapy contains research studies in the areas of: Speech production Language Fluency Voice Resonance Cognition Feeding and swallowing Aural habilitation/rehabilitation Augmentative and alternative communications Developmental psychology Mental health Occupational and physical therapy Neurodevelopmental therapy Public health issues Special needs in children Early childhood educational programs, Acupuncture
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Speech and Hearing
Articles 203 Documents
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Pengaruh Kebisingan terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Gangguan Suara pada Karyawan Workshop Future Furniture di Colomadu Noor Farahin, Arfiah; Purnaningrum, Windiarti Dwi
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i1.90

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Advances in technology since the last three decades have led to an increase in the dangers of noise both in number, intensity, speed and number of people exposed to noise, especially in industrialized and developed countries. Continuous noise disturbance can have a negative impact on the condition of the surrounding environment, comfort, and the quality of one's health. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of noise on the risk of Sound Disorder among future furniture workshop employees in Colomadu. Method: his type of research is a quantitative research with the method used descriptive verification method. The number of samples in this study were 45 employees of the Colomadu future furniture workshop, who were selected using the total sampling technique. The statistical test used is the independent t-test. Research Result: On equal variance assumed, the t value is 3340 and the significance level is p = 0.02. This indicates that p <0.05, which means that there is an average difference in terms of noise level. So it can be concluded that there is an influence between the noise of the work environment and sound disorder at the Surakarta City Future Furniture Workshop. Conclusion: A person's voice will increase when talking accompanied by exposure to noise from environmental noise. Voice disorders are a negative result of voice formation that occurs in people who use their voices too loudly and for a long time. Keywords: Noise, Sound Disorder, VHI
Hubungan Intensitas Nyeri Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dengan Kualitas Hidup Pekerja atau Buruh Kayu di Telukan Sukoharjo Kamilah Nur Azizah; Lis Sarwi Hastuti
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i1.91

Abstract

  Abstract Background: Workers in the wood industry are professions that receive daily physical burdens with risk of experiencing musculoskeletal complaints. Musculoskeletal pain is common and causes mild or severe disability in workers/labor. Musculoskeletal complaints can be caused by individual factors such as age, gender, and occupational factors such as length of time and work experience. Quality of life is an individual's perception and emotional response to the individual's position in life including physical, mental health, social relationships and the environment. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pain intensity of musculoskeletal complaints and the quality of life of workers/laborers in Telukan, Sukoharjo. Methods: This is a non-experimental quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at UD. X in Telukan, Sukoharjo. The sample population of this research consisted of 30 samples. The sampling technique was carried out with a total sampling of 30 samples. Methods of collecting data by interview and filling out questionnaires using the instrument Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref). Analysis of the data used is the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of the analysis of the hypothesis test data were obtained r=0.542 and ρ value = 0.002 of the value (α) 0.05, which means ρ value <0.05 so that the results have a significant relationship between the pain intensity of musculoskeletal complaints and the quality of life of wood workers. Conclusion: Pain intensity of musculoskeletal complaints has a negative correlation with quality of life of wood workers in Telukan, Sukoharjo Keywords: Pain Intensity, Musculoskeletal Complaints, Quality of Life, Workers
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Pengukuran Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Hafidz Triantoro Aji Pratomo
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i1.92

Abstract

Abstract Background: Literacy is a component of children's performance that is closely related to language skills. Metalinguistic awareness, reading comprehension, and dictation skills are some of the components of literacy that children need to master, especially in the early literacy learning process. The development of instruments is important to provide better clinical services, especially for children with learning disorders. Objectives: This article explains the value of validity and reliability of instruments testing metalinguistic awareness, reading comprehension, and dictation. Method: data collection using a direct test approach to children. The search for the validity and reliability of the instrument involved 45 children in grades 2-6 of elementary school. Test validity using correlation test. To find out the reliability value, use the Cronbach Alpha test. Results: The results of the correlation analysis found that all items on the metalinguistic awareness test, reading comprehension test, and dictation had good validity. All tests have reliability scores above 0.900. Conclusion: all instruments have fulfilled the initial rules in the development of an instrument or measuring instrument. Further development is needed, namely by collecting data with the target of determining norms according to the student's class. Keywords : validity, language, reliability, literacy, learning
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Kualitas Tidur dan Kelelahan dalam Kegiatan Perkuliahan pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Okupasi Terapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta Rina Kurnia; Lis Sarwi Hastuti
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i1.93

Abstract

Abstract Background. Learning or lecturing is a process of interaction between instructors/teachers/lecturers and students. To obtain better learning outcomes, the learning approach used by lecturers influences students' activities and learning outcomes. The lecture process which involves physical and mental activity can cause learning fatigue and poor sleep quality. One effort that can be made to reduce study fatigue and improve student sleep quality is by providing progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) regularly. Objective. This study aims to determine the effect of PMR on sleep quality and fatigue during lecture activities among students majoring in Occupational Therapy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. Method. The design of this research is quasi experimental "One group pre and post test design with control group". Sampling was carried out using quota sampling technique. Sleep quality complaint data was taken using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument and fatigue data was taken using a subjective fatigue questionnaire. Results. Based on the independent sample T test statistical test, the results obtained for both sleep quality and fatigue variables showed significant differences in the intervention group compared to the control group, with P values ​​of 0.004 and 0.009 (P<0.05), respectively. Conclusion. Progressive Muscle Relaxation intervention affects sleep quality and fatigue during lecture activities in students of the Department of Occupational Therapy, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. Keywords : Aerobic Low Impact, Stretching Exercise, Sleep Quality, Fatigue.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur Terhadap Glikohemoglobin Darah pada Pasien Obesitas di Pos Kesehatan Lansia Surakarta Sumanto Sumanto; Joko Tri Haryanto
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i1.94

Abstract

Abstract Background: Obesity and overweight are often associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The impact of obesity and overweight is not only one of the factors causing dysfunction of organs such as the heart, blood vessels, nerves and senses of sight and touch to peripheral nerve damage, but also causes a decrease in the quality of human resources, caused by physical and mental disorders to increase health costs.  The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 10.6 million between the ages of 20 - 79 years out of a total Indonesian population aged 20 - 75 years of 175.1 million. Based on the results of the International Diabetes Federation survey, 2019, Indonesia is ranked 7th in the world with the highest number of diabetes mellitus patients. Objectives: HbA1C examination is an examination that aims to predict the onset of DM disease by knowing the degree of blood glucose metabolism during the last 2-3 months. The International Expert Committee determined the importance of HbA1C examination in screening DM disease diagnosis (American Diabetic Association, 2014). Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a control group. This quasi-experimental research is a study that manipulates acupuncture therapy treatment in obese and overweight patients. This study involved 1 group, namely the treatment group to find the cause and effect relationship, as well as the amount of contribution between these relationships.  Results: Bivariate analysis of data using paired t test on blood glucose levels of overweight patients amounted to 0.655 with a probability significance level (sig.) p of 0.524. This shows that the sig. p value of 0.524> p 0.05, meaning that acupuncture action in overweight patients has no effect on blood glucose levels. Conclusion: Analysis of Hb.A1c data in overweight patients showed 9.167 and a probability significance value of p=0.000. This shows that acupuncture action in overweight patients has an effect on Hb.A1c levels. Keywords:  Acupuncture, Uric Acid, Elderly
Eksplorasi Parenting Self Efficacy terhadap Resiliensi Ibu dari Anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorders Nuraini Isnanidiyanti, Wahyu; Saloko, Erayanti
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i1.95

Abstract

Abstract   Background. The presence of an ASD child in the family has an impact on their daily life. The many difficulties and obstacles to raising ASD children will bring about a sense of confidence and the ability to rise from these difficulties. This study aims to find out in more detail the difficulties experienced by mothers when raising children and how parenting self-efficacy affects the resilience of mothers with ASD children. Methods Of Study. This type of research is phenomenological research and the data analysis method used is thematic analysis techniques by conducting interviews with 7 mothers of ASD children. Data collection tool in the form of informed consent and interview protocol. Result. Based on the thematic data analysis, 3 themes have been obtained: (1) Parenting self-efficacy for mothers with ASD children (2) Resilience for mothers with ASD children (3) Parenting self-efficacy for the resilience of mothers with ASD children. The three major themes are supported by the presence of sub-themes in them. Conclusion. The importance of parenting self-efficacy which affects resilience has a positive impact on the lives of mothers with ASD children. So that it will bring joy to the mother and increase the resilience of the mother in caring for children with ASD. Benefits for family members and children with ASD will also be felt if the mother has both abilities. Life in the family will be better and prosperous even with the presence of an ASD child.   Keywords: ASD mother, parenting self efficacy, resilience
Jalan Tendem Menurunkan Resiko Jatuh Lansia Arifiati, Retna Febri; Prasaja, Prasaja; Kurniawan, Hendri
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.96

Abstract

Abstract Background: The aging process causes elderly people to experience functional changes. Some of these changes include neurological, sensory, musculoskeletal and cognitive changes. Some of these problems will have an impact on the elderly's ability to control their balance. One of the most influential factors in reducing the ability to control balance is the musculoskeletal system. Changes in the musculoskeletal system will reduce muscle mass and muscle strength. Decreased muscle mass results in slowness in movement, short footsteps, decreased muscle strength, especially in the lower extremities which experience balance problems and ultimately risk falling. Muscle weakness results in physical decline which is one of the main factors at risk of falls in the elderly. Tandem walking balance training is an exercise in posture or body position, controlling balance, muscle coordination and body movements as well as knowing the risk of falls that elderly people in Tohudan Wetan Village have. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of tandem walking balance training on the risk of falls in the elderly in Tohudan Wetan Village, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Methods: The design of this research is quantitative pre-experimental using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Sample selection used purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing using Paired Samples T Test. Result: The research results obtained a sig value. 0.000 (p<0.005) means that there is a significant influence on the risk of falls in the elderly before and after being given the tandem walking balance training intervention. Conclusion: This research shows that there is an effect of tandem walking balance training on the risk of falls in the elderly in Tohudan Wetan Village, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Key words: Tandem walking balance training, risk of falls, elderly
Persepsi Terapis Wicara tentang penggunaan Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) dalam pemilihan Metode Terapi Afasia Widiastuti, Arfian; Siswanto, Arif
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.98

Abstract

Abstract Background: In line with the increasing number of speech therapists, services for stroke patients with language disorders are increasingly fulfilled. On the other hand, the application of various therapeutic methods in aphasia cases is also varied but it is not so clear whether the selection of these methods also uses the principles of evidence-based practice (EBP). Objectives: This study aims to determine the perception of speech therapists regarding the use of EBP in the selection of therapy methods for aphasia patients. Methods: Descriptive quantitative research design with a sample size of 44 people using purposive sampling. Results: Most speech therapists believe systematic review will be able to provide the best efficacy and EBP helps in the process of determining goals and selecting interventions for aphasia patients. The higher the frequency of using EBP literature, the better the application to the therapy method. Conclusion: The use of EBP is still weak in the selection of aphasia methods by most speech therapists. There needs to be strategic steps from the professional association to further socialize EBP at the clinical level. Keywords: Perception, EBP, Therapy Method, Aphasia.
Pengaruh Expressive Writing Therapy terhadap Self Esteem pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang-Malang Mustofa, Fathaniah Adila; Wahyuni, Endang Sri
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.99

Abstract

Abstract Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that can affect an individual's quality of life. Individuals with schizophrenia experience a decline in self-functioning, leading to decreased social functioning that impacts self-esteem. Self-esteem is an important aspect for individuals. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be provided is cognitive psychotherapy, specifically expressive writing therapy.Objectives: This research was conducted to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on self-esteem in schizophrenia patients at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang-Malang. Methods: This research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design type. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 people. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) Indonesian version instrument. The data analysis technique used is the Paired Sample T-Test. Resulth: The majority of the sample were male (70%); the dominant age category of the sample was early adulthood (35%); unmarried status dominated (55%); the majority were self-employed (50%), and the educational level was high school/vocational school (50%). The average self-esteem score before intervention was 16.60, and after intervention, the average score was 20.15, indicating an increase in scores in the research sample with a difference of 3.5 points. The results of this study, measured using the Paired Sample T-Test, obtained a value of ρ < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: This research shows that there is an effect of expressive writing therapy on the self esteem of schizophrenic patients at RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang-Malang. Keywords : Expressive Writing Therapy, Self-Esteem, Schizophrenia
Pengaruh Senam Tai Chi terhadap Psychological Wellbeing Lansia di Posyandu Sugih Waras, Desa Ngargorejo, Kecamatan Ngemplak, Boyolali Yuniandita, Augustina Sekar; Wahyuni, Endang Sri
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v2i2.100

Abstract

Abstract Background: Elderly people experience aging which causes changes, especially psychological, experiencing empty nest syndrome, anxiety disorders, depression, loneliness, and other psychological disorders which can affect psychological well-being. Tai Chi is an exercise that can have a positive effect on psychological well-being in sufferers of various chronic diseases, can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, and improve quality of life. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of Tai Chi exercise on the psychological well-being of elderly people at Sugih Waras Integrated Health Service Post, Ngargorejo Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali. Methods: This research is a Pre-Experimental type of quantitative research with a one group pretest-posttest design and purposive sampling technique. Psychological well-being was measured using the Indonesian version of the 18-item Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale (RPWB). Data analysis used SPSS version 25. Results: Respondents were dominated by young elderly (73.9%), female (95.7%), housewives (91.3%), individuals with no schooling/not yet finished elementary school (47.8%), widows (69.6%), and individuals living with family (69.6%). The average pre-test and post-test RPWB scores increased by 2.53. The results of the paired sample t-test hypothesis test showed a p-value of 0.000 which is less than 0.05, indicating an influence of Tai Chi exercise on the psychological well-being of the elderly at Sugih Waras Integrated Health Service Post, Ngargorejo Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali. Conclusion: Tai Chi exercise has an effect on the psychological well-being of the elderly at Sugih Waras Integrated Health Service Post, Ngargorejo Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali. Keywords : Tai Chi, Psychological Well-being, Elderly

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