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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29625572     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/ijaea.v3i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions Physics
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics (IJAEA) is a scientific, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that encompasses multi-disciplinary subjects in agriculture, informatics, and environmental sciences. IJAEA discusses the interactions among the components of agricultural and environmental systems. The Journal is maintained by a panel of experts and experienced Editors. Articles submitted to IJAEA mainly include substantive natural and plant science content especially farm or landscape-level combined with social sciences and substantive analysis and discussion of the environment and higher-end science within agricultural systems.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Holtikultura
Articles 70 Documents
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Institutional Strengthening of the Maju Mandiri Farmers Group in Bonto Tallasa Village, Ulu Ere District, Bantaeng Regency: Analysis of Farmer Participation and Empowerment Sahlan Sahlan; Maryam Maryam; Jumiati Jumiati
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i1.16200

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the institutional strengthening of farmer groups in Bonto Tallasa Village, Ulu Ere District, Bantaeng Regency in responding to technological and marketing developments. The main focus of the study is how farmer groups can increase their capacity by increasing access to technology and efficient marketing channels. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that institutional strengthening through information and communication channels, marketing channels, and technology implementation can improve the performance of farmer groups. By utilizing more modern information and communication technology and more structured marketing channels, farmer groups are able to increase their income and the efficiency of their farming businesses. This study provides recommendations for strengthening the institutional capacity of farmer groups by integrating technology and more efficient markets to improve the competitiveness and welfare of farmers in rural areas.
Comparative Analysis of Peanut Farming Income Using Traditional Methods and Tugal in Tondong Tallasa Subdistrict, Pangkep Regency Azzahratul Faisya; Reni Fatmasari Syafruddin; Hasriani Hasriani; Muh. Arifin Fattah; Isnam Junais
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16234

Abstract

This study aims to analyze farmers’ income and compare the income from peanut farming using traditional planting methods and planting methods using a planting tool in Lanne Village, Tondong Tallasa Subdistrict, Pangkep Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling—that is, by establishing specific criteria—resulting in 40 respondents, consisting of 20 peanut farmers using traditional planting methods and 20 farmers using a planting tool. The results showed that the average income from groundnut farming using traditional planting methods was Rp24,119,084 per growing season, with average revenue of Rp31,625,000 and average production costs of Rp7,505,916 per growing season. Meanwhile, the average income from peanut farming using the tugal planting tool was Rp25,456,051 per growing season, with average revenue of Rp31,750,000 and average production costs of Rp6,293,949 per growing season. This difference in income indicates that the use of the tugal planting tool can generate higher income compared to traditional planting methods, primarily due to labor cost efficiency. The results of the statistical analysis using an independent samples t-test show that the calculated t-value of 26.678 is greater than the critical t-value of 1.669 at a 95% confidence level. This indicates that there is a statistically significant difference in peanut farm income between the traditional planting method and the planting method using a tugal tool.
Livelihood Strategies of Porang Farming Households in Bontolempangan Village, Bontolempangan Sub-district, Gowa Regency, Indonesia Nurwahidah Nurwahidah; Jumiati Jumiati; Nadir Nadir; Amruddin Amruddin; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16244

Abstract

Porang cultivation is characterized by delayed economic returns and high exposure to market and climate uncertainties, requiring farming households to adopt adaptive livelihood strategies. Understanding how households manage income volatility and welfare stability in such conditions is critical for rural development policy. This study examines how porang-farming households in Bontolempangang Village construct and organize their livelihood strategies to manage risk, stabilize income, and reduce vulnerability. Using a qualitative case-study approach, the study analyzes household livelihood structures, income sources, and adaptive strategies across on-farm, off-farm, and non-farm sectors. Data were examined through a sustainable livelihoods framework to identify patterns of diversification and risk management. The findings reveal that livelihood patterns are multi-stranded and risk-oriented. Households adopt adaptive strategies grounded in a combination of multiple income sources, including: (i) agricultural livelihood engineering (intensification and extensification), (ii) occupational and institutional diversification, and (iii) spatial strategies such as temporary/circular migration and remittances. Agriculture remains the primary livelihood base, with maize functioning as a short-cycle cash-flow bridge, rice as a subsistence anchor with marketable surplus, and cattle raising as a precautionary liquid asset. These strategies are reinforced by off-farm bamboo crafts and non-farm income (e.g., construction work and village institutional honoraria), which improve cash-flow stability and facilitate consumption smoothing. Porang-farming households construct resilient livelihood systems through strategic diversification and cross-sectoral income buffering. The integration of agricultural and non-agricultural activities serves as an adaptive mechanism to manage delayed returns and mitigate economic vulnerability under uncertain market and environmental conditions.
The Integration of the Teaching Factory (TEFA) in Fostering an Entrepreneurial Spirit as an Effort to Cultivate a Generation of Job Creators in the Modern Industrial Era Retmono Agung Winarno
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16556

Abstract

The integration of Teaching Factory (TEFA) in vocational education has become an important strategy in addressing the challenges of the modern industrial era, which requires human resources not only to be job-ready but also capable of creating employment opportunities. The practice-based and industry-oriented TEFA approach is considered effective in fostering students’ entrepreneurial spirit through direct learning experiences in production activities, business management, and marketing. This study aims to analyze the effect of Teaching Factory (TEFA) implementation on the development of entrepreneurial spirit as an effort to create a generation of job creators in the modern industrial era. The study employed a descriptive quantitative approach involving 50 student respondents. Data analysis techniques included descriptive analysis, validity testing, reliability testing, and simple linear regression using SPSS 25.0 for Windows. The results showed that the implementation of TEFA was categorized as high with an average score of 3.94. The activity objectives aspect obtained the highest score of 4.06, while the facilities and infrastructure aspect obtained the lowest score of 3.82. The validity test indicated that all statement items were valid with rcount > rtable (0.361), while the reliability test produced a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.815, indicating very high reliability. The simple linear regression analysis showed that TEFA had a significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial spirit with a significance value of 0.012 < 0.05 and a regression coefficient of 0.542. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the integration of TEFA is able to foster students’ entrepreneurial spirit through industry-based practical learning, thereby having the potential to create a generation of creative, innovative, and adaptive job creators in the modern industrial era.
Soil Erosion Control Practices and Their Effect on Watershed Degradation Reduction in the Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia Asikin Muchtar
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16614

Abstract

The Cisangkuy Sub-Watershed in the Upper Citarum Basin, West Java, Indonesia, has experienced increasing environmental degradation due to intensive agricultural activities, deforestation, and unsustainable land management on sloping areas. These conditions have accelerated soil erosion, sedimentation, declining soil fertility, and hydrological imbalance, threatening watershed sustainability and increasing downstream flood risks. This study aims to analyze the effect of soil erosion control practices on watershed degradation reduction in the Cisangkuy Sub-Watershed. The research employed a quantitative explanatory approach using a cross-sectional survey combined with field observations. Data were collected from 135 respondents consisting of farmers, land managers, and environmental stakeholders through structured questionnaires, erosion assessments, and land condition observations. The study examined terracing, vegetative conservation, agroforestry systems, contour farming, and check dam implementation as soil conservation practices. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression supported by descriptive environmental analysis. The findings indicate that all conservation practices significantly contribute to watershed degradation reduction. Vegetative conservation and agroforestry systems showed the strongest influence on reducing surface runoff, improving soil stability, and increasing water infiltration capacity. Furthermore, community participation and environmental awareness strengthened conservation effectiveness. The study concludes that integrated soil conservation strategies are essential to support sustainable watershed management in the Cisangkuy Sub-Watershed.
Automatic Safety Emergency Barricade Jenni Ria Rajagukguk; Wanda Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16615

Abstract

This study aims to design and evaluate an Automatic Safety Emergency Barricade (ASEB) system to prevent the spread of hazardous chemical spills and improve industrial workplace safety. The research employed an experimental engineering approach through prototype development integrating a microcontroller, water level sensor, linear motor actuator, and manual pushbutton control. Data were collected through controlled laboratory testing involving sensor resistance measurements at liquid levels of 0–5 cm, 10 system accuracy trials, and barrier response-time observations. The results show that the sensor exhibited a consistent inverse relationship between liquid height and resistance value, while the system achieved 100% detection accuracy. The barricade required approximately 40 seconds to close and 36 seconds to open, indicating effective automated emergency response performance for industrial safety management.
Regency Erosion Prediction Analysis and Erosion Hazard in the Malino Sub-DAS Jenebarang Watershed, Gowa District Saida Saida; Annas Boceng; Maimunah Nontji; Bakhtiar Ibrahim; Mudttasad Mudttasad
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16616

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze erosion prediction and erosion hazard levels in the Malino Sub-Watershed, Jeneberang Watershed, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted from August to September 2024 in the Malino Sub-Watershed, located in Tinggimoncong District. The study employed the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method to estimate soil erosion rates based on rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope length and steepness, land cover, and conservation practices. The results showed that secondary dryland forest and paddy field land uses had very low erosion rates, with values of 11.86 tons/ha/year and 5.92 tons/ha/year, respectively. Moderate erosion levels were found in plantation forest, dryland farming, and mixed dryland agriculture, with erosion rates ranging from 23.52 to 87.68 tons/ha/year. The highest erosion rate occurred on scrubland, reaching 805.59 tons/ha/year, which was classified as a very severe erosion hazard level. The findings indicate that land cover conditions, slope characteristics, and conservation practices strongly influence erosion intensity in the Malino Sub-Watershed.
Implementation and Behavioral Engineering of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) among the Academic Community of FISIP Universitas Lampung through the Application of the TigaR Waste Management System Arif Sugiono; Ahmad Riza Faizal; Amril Ma’ruf Siregar; Eka Yuda Gunawibawa
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16634

Abstract

Universitas Lampung has implemented the green campus concept through environmentally oriented policies, including the establishment of an Integrated Waste Management Facility (TPST) and participation in the UI GreenMetric ranking system. However, the 2023 GreenMetric evaluation indicated that the university’s inorganic waste management score remained low and unchanged from the previous year. This study aimed to implement and engineer 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) behavior among the academic community of FISIP Universitas Lampung through the application of a digital waste management platform called tigaR. The study employed a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, usability testing, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The tigaR application was developed using a Deposit-Return System (DRS) model focusing on tumbler usage and plastic bottle waste management. The findings showed that the application increased user participation in waste reduction and encouraged environmentally responsible behavior within the campus environment.
The Impact of Mangrove Ecosystems on Water Quality in Vaname Shrimp Farming Brilian Amanat Taqwa; Arif Luqman; Awik Puji Dyah Nurhayati
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16647

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining coastal environmental stability while supporting sustainable aquaculture practices through biofiltration and carbon sequestration. However, empirical studies assessing the contribution of mangroves to water quality dynamics and sediment microbiomes in aquaculture ponds remain limited. This study aims to analyze the differences in water quality parameters, nutrients, and microbiome communities between ponds with and without mangroves in the biosphere buffer zone. Data were collected from several pond blocks with measurements of key variables, including pH, salinity, ammonium (NH₄), nitrite (NO₂), nitrate (NO₃), phosphate (PO₄), total organic matter (TOM), alkalinity, Vibrio bacteria, total bacteria, and plankton. Analyses were conducted using normality tests, the Mann-Whitney U test for intergroup differences, and Spearman’s correlation to assess relationships among variables. The results showed significant differences in salinity, TOM, alkalinity, and total Vibrio between ponds with and without mangroves. Moreover, strong correlations were observed between nutrients (PO₄, NH₄) and the dynamics of bacteria and plankton, indicating a close link between water quality and pond ecosystem health. These findings highlight the contribution of mangroves in maintaining environmental stability in aquaculture systems while enhancing production efficiency. Therefore, mangrove conservation is a key strategy to promote sustainable aquaculture practices and climate change mitigation.
Strategic Planning for Slum Settlement Management in Meranti Pandak Village Shinta Dwi Oktaviani; Ridwan Manda Putra; Indra Suandy
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16693

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the level of slum settlement conditions and formulate appropriate management strategies for the Meranti Pandak Urban Village, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using field observations, questionnaires, interviews, and secondary data collected from August to December 2024. The study area covered 384 hectares with a population of 13,642 residents, 4,426 housing units, and 2,789 households. A total of 96 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Slum conditions were evaluated using the criteria established in the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing Number 2 of 2018, while strategic recommendations were developed through SWOT analysis supported by Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices. The results identified 425 households distributed across ten RTs within seven RWs as slum settlement locations. The assessment produced a total slum score of 32, classifying the area as a light slum settlement. The highest contributing factors were inadequate solid waste management (score = 13), lack of fire protection facilities (score = 10), and poor wastewater management (score = 6), whereas building conditions and clean water provision showed relatively good performance. SWOT analysis generated an IFAS score of 1.98 and an EFAS score of 2.65, showing that external opportunities exerted a stronger influence than internal conditions. The strategic coordinates of (0.28, 0.87) suggested that settlement improvement efforts should prioritize infrastructure upgrading, environmental management enhancement, community empowerment, and inter-agency collaboration.

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