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Febrian Chandra
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Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Published by PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29855128     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70308/adagium.v2i2
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh PT Meja Ilmiah Publikasi (Jurnal ini secara khusus mengkaji ilmu hukum serta mampu menyajikan berbagai hasil penelitian ilmiah terkini dan terkemuka. Administrator jurnal menerima artikel yang dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk pengembangan hukum dan lingkungan hidup dari para ilmuwan, akademis, dan para penulis dan peneliti profesional. Jurnal ini berisi hasil-hasil penelitian, resume tokoh-tokoh terkenal ataupun ulasan yang bersifat inovatif dan solutif di bidang hukum. Artikel jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun yaitu Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 79 Documents
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Pergeseran Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menangani Pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum TSM: Analisis Hukum dan Konstitusional Muh Farhan Arfandy; A Rafika Maharani
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.281

Abstract

This article examines the Constitutional Court’s authority in adjudicating structured, systematic, and massive (TSM) electoral violations in Indonesia’s 2019 and 2024 presidential elections. Using a normative legal and comparative approach, it evaluates the Court’s application of the judicial restraint principle and its limitations when violations do not quantitatively affect election results but may undermine electoral legitimacy. Findings reveal that the Court consistently rejects examining TSM allegations without evidence of direct impact on vote counts. However, in cases involving ethical and constitutional violations, this approach may fall short in ensuring substantive electoral justice. A comparative study with five other countries shows that several constitutional courts have adopted a more progressive role in safeguarding the integrity of the electoral process. The article recommends strengthening constitutional interpretation and reforming the legal framework to enable Indonesia’s Constitutional Court to act as a guardian of both electoral outcomes and democratic fairness.
Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Corak Hukum Adat Tradisi Lisan Jambi sebagai Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Yusrizal; Laspida Harti; Baitulah; Muhammad Tulus Akbar
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.291

Abstract

The oral tradition of Jambi customary proverbs embodies patterns of customary law that reflect character values relevant to the Pancasila Student Profile. This study aims to describe the patterns of customary law (communality, deliberation/consensus, traditional, visual) in Jambi customary proverbs and link them to the six dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile. Employing a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and content analysis, this research analyzes 12 documented examples of Jambi seloko/proverbs. Data were collected through document studies and analyzed using a modified Mayring procedure. Data validity was ensured through source and theory triangulation. The findings indicate that: (1) the communality pattern is closely related to the dimensions of mutual cooperation and independence; (2) the deliberation/consensus pattern supports the dimensions of critical reasoning, mutual cooperation, and global diversity; (3) the traditional pattern bolsters the dimensions of faith, piety, noble character, and global diversity; (4) the visual pattern strengthens the dimensions of creativity and critical reasoning. These findings demonstrate that Jambi customary proverbs can be integrated into learning and Profil Pelajar Pancasila strengthening projects (P5) through the design of intracurricular, cocurricular activities, and projects that utilize proverbs as teaching materials and media for value reflection. Research implications include the development of teaching materials, culturally grounded P5 project designs, and teacher training in utilizing oral traditions for character education based on the Merdeka Curriculum.
Konsep Pertanggungjawaban Pidana pada Korporasi dalam Kasus Tata Kelola Minyak Mentah dan Produk Kilang PT. Pertamina : Dalam Perspektif Pasal 2 UU Tipikor Mohammad Arqon; Fitri Handayani; Nessie Gusriyani; Fuji Cantika; Bunga Meisy Astrisia; Elsa Sapitri; Siti Alisa; Rona Roveria
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.331

Abstract

Corporate sentencing in corruption crimes in Indonesia continues to encounter both normative and implementation barriers, particularly in imposing criminal liability on state-owned enterprises such as PT Pertamina (Persero). This study aims to examine the normative weaknesses of Article 2 of the Anti-Corruption Law and assess the scope of corporate criminal liability in the context of crude oil and refinery product governance. The research employs a normative juridical method through a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach to interpret relevant legal norms without relying on empirical data. The findings indicate that although corporations have been formally recognized as subjects of criminal law, the legal framework governing corporate mens rea and the standards for proving organizational fault remain insufficiently defined. The absence of clear obligations regarding internal control systems and compliance programs within state-owned enterprises further increases the risk of governance irregularities. This study proposes a normative reconstruction through strengthening the concept of corporate mens rea, establishing binding compliance standards, and clarifying corporate sentencing mechanisms within the Anti-Corruption Law. These reforms are essential for enhancing the effectiveness of corruption eradication and safeguarding state financial interests.
The Effectiveness of Environmental Law within Regional Development Policies in Disaster-Prone Areas of Sumatra Febrian Chandra; Harmaini; Rizki Apriadi Bahri; Habibi; Muhammad Reza Halomoan; Rabbiq Qalbi
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of environmental law within the framework of regional development policies in Sumatra Island, specifically in mitigating ecological disaster risks. Sumatra faces a dual challenge of accelerated infrastructure development and high vulnerability to disasters. The research method employed is juridical-normative with a statutory and case study approach, supported by a systematic literature review of secondary data regarding spatial planning and disaster mitigation policies. The results indicate that although legal instruments such as Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) and Strategic Environmental Assessment (KLHS) are regulated, their implementation is often neglected for short-term investment interests, especially after the enactment of the Job Creation Law. There is a significant gap between national green-oriented planning and the reality of regional planning (RTRW/RPJMD) in Sumatra, where planning documents have not fully adopted low-carbon development principles. The impact of this research recommends the need for harmonization of central and regional regulations and strengthening of administrative law enforcement based on political ecology to ensure sustainable and disaster-resilient development.
Effectiveness of Government Accountability in Sustainable Development-Based Urban Waste Management (SDGs): Case Study of the Bantar Gebang Integrated Waste Management Site Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Arya Wiarnata; Sheila Nasywa Razani
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/dseset54

Abstract

Urban waste management at the Bantar Gebang Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST) faces various challenges in achieving sustainable development while fulfilling government responsibilities. This study analyzes the fulfillment of the environmental dimensions of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), together with the legal constraints and implications of the accountability of the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta. The findings show that the fulfillment of the SDGs, particularly Goals 11, 12, and 13, remains suboptimal because open dumping continues to be prioritized in the waste-management process despite its prohibition under Law Number 18 of 2008. This condition has indirectly contributed to the accumulation of 55 million tons of waste, environmental pollution, and a waste landslide that killed several people in March 2026. The main obstacles to effective waste management include ambiguity in cross-jurisdictional authority between Jakarta and Bekasi, dependence on environmentally unfriendly technology, and weak administrative-law enforcement. The legal implications include non-compliance with administrative sanctions, the potential for class actions and citizen lawsuits under Law Number 32 of 2009, and the designation of the former Head of the DKI Jakarta Environmental Agency as a criminal suspect. The study concludes that government accountability remains ineffective and requires systemic and governance improvements, including source-based waste reduction, optimization of environmentally friendly technology, and stronger interregional coordination.
Copyright Protection of Video Game Characters in Indonesia: Unauthorized Modding, Derivative Works, And A Three-Tier Regulatory Framework Fadhil Ahda Muhaiyaadden; Deizan Azriel Drahmasyfa; Farhan Gunawan; Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/d5zbts26

Abstract

The expansion of the video game industry in Indonesia has intensified modding as a form of digital creativity while also exposing uncertainty over the legal boundaries of copyright protection for game characters. This article examines the legal status of video game characters, the qualification of unauthorized modding under Indonesian copyright law, and the regulatory reconstruction required to address the resulting grey areas. The study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case approaches. Its principal legal materials include Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, digital-law instruments, derivative-work doctrine, end-user licence agreements, technological protection measures, and scholarship on modding practices. The analysis finds that modding involving adaptation, transformation, public distribution, commercialization, or circumvention of technological protection measures may engage the exclusive rights of copyright holders, while private, non-commercial and non-distributive modifications remain less clearly regulated. The article develops a three-tier regulatory framework combining risk-based legal classification, institutionalized community licensing, and proportionate platform accountability. This framework is intended to protect legitimate copyright interests without eliminating socially valuable forms of participatory digital creativity.
Integrating Environmental Approval into Mining Business Licensing: Corporate Accountability and Ecological Risk Febrian Chandra; Rabiq Qalbi
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/kz4rs275

Abstract

This article examines the integration of environmental approval into mining business licensing following the consolidation of Indonesia's risk-based licensing regime. It employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and critical policy approaches, supported by an inventory and systematic interpretation of primary legal materials and recent scholarship. The study finds that integration can improve procedural certainty, but it also produces four accountability-risk indicators: blurred separation between environmental assessment and license issuance, incomplete public decision trails, asymmetric central-regional supervisory authority, and a weak operational link between environmental violations and the status of business licenses. These risks are particularly significant in mining because ecological impacts are spatial, cumulative, and long term. The article proposes a five-stage ecological accountability framework covering pre-licensing, license issuance, supervision, sanctions, and restoration. The framework requires meaningful public participation, accessible environmental data, field verification, responsibility of permit holders and beneficial controllers, and enforceable reclamation and post-mining guarantees. The central argument is that procedural simplification is legally acceptable only when it does not become substantive deregulation of environmental control.
Rights-Based School Governance in Indonesia: Reconstructing Educational Management for Student Protection Under the 2026 Safe and Comfortable School Culture Framework Heri Kiswanto; Deni Irawan
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/kpk55m74

Abstract

This article examines how educational management can be reconstructed as a governance mechanism for fulfilling and protecting students' rights within Indonesian education law, particularly following the 2026 regulatory shift toward a Safe and Comfortable School Culture. Using normative legal research, the study combines statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials include constitutional guarantees, education, child-protection, disability and personal-data legislation, as well as the latest school-management and safe-school regulations. Secondary materials comprise recent Indonesian and international peer-reviewed scholarship on education rights, inclusion, student voice, school leadership, safety and institutional accountability. The analysis finds that students' rights extend beyond formal access to schooling and encompass continuity of learning, substantive equality, physical and psychological safety, sociocultural and digital security, reasonable accommodation, meaningful participation, accessible complaints and effective remedy. The article develops a Rights-Based School Governance (RBSG) model with six interdependent dimensions: legal alignment and rights mapping; inclusive planning and equitable resource allocation; a safe and dignified learning environment; meaningful student participation; accessible complaint, response and remedy; and rights-based monitoring, evaluation and accountability. The model translates abstract legal duties into auditable managerial processes while preserving professional authority and institutional proportionality.
Educator Management Policy from the Perspective of Education Law: Between Professionalism and Rights Protection Rhamdani; Pepriyani
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/mrkk2549

Abstract

This article examines how educational management can operate as a governance mechanism for fulfilling and protecting students' rights within Indonesian education law following the 2026 Safe and Comfortable School Culture reform. The study uses normative legal research combining statutory and conceptual approaches with a structured purposive review of relevant scholarship. The analysis maps legal bases, duty-bearers, managerial functions, implementation mechanisms, and auditable evidence. The findings organize students' rights into access and continuity, equality, safety, reasonable accommodation, participation, and accessible complaint and remedy. From this synthesis, the article proposes a Rights-Based School Governance (RBSG) model with six parallel dimensions: legal alignment and rights mapping; inclusive planning and equitable resource allocation; a safe and dignified learning environment; meaningful student participation; accessible complaint, response and remedy; and rights-based monitoring, evaluation and accountability. The model translates legal duties into process ownership, documentary evidence, proportional safeguards, and review triggers while also recognizing procedural protection for educators. RBSG is a normative construction rather than an empirically validated intervention. Its feasibility, administrative burden, indicator validity, and effects on safety, inclusion, trust in complaint mechanisms, and continuity of learning therefore remain propositions for future multi-site empirical testing.

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