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NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 79 Documents
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Praktik Perceraian di bawah Tangan Masyarakat Desa Palipan Kecamatan Sungai Manau Kabupaten Merangin Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 Patimah, Dewi; Harun, Hermanto; Putra, D.I. Ansusa
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1433

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the practice of divorce among the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau District, Merangin Regency, and also to find out how unregistered divorce according to Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. This type of research is field research, namely research conducted directly to the field in order to obtain complete and valid data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The research methodology used is a qualitative research methodology and the approach that the authors use in this study uses a normative and comparative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the practice of divorce under the hands of the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau sub-district, Merangin Regency is the practice of divorce being carried out at home and attended by witnesses from both men and women. Factors that cause unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community are religious factors and customary factors, the divorce process is easy, fast and does not cost money, court location factors, lack of information, economic consequences, factors not compatible with family and personal problem factors. which must be covered. The implementation of the practice of unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community in the legal context of Law No. 1 of 1974 is considered illegal because it is not in accordance with the provisions of divorce stipulated in the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 article 39 paragraph 1.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Peran Ganda Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama dalam Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Desa Kasang Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi) Loka, Alda Fita; Ramlah, Ramlah; Idris, Idris; FA, Jalaluddin
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1434

Abstract

This paper examines the dual roles of the wife as the main breadwinner in the family in terms of Islamic law that occurred in Kasang Pudak Village. The paper aims to find out the background factors and look at the Islamic law of the wife making the main breadwinner in the family in the Kasang Pudak Village community. This paper research method is normative sociological qualitative, which refers to the social rules that apply in society using a qualitative approach to the method of collecting data through interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher draws conclusions, first, there are several factors behind the occurrence of the dual role of the wife in the family in Kasang Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely economic factors, the husband's lack of skills, and educational factors, lazy work factors, as well as the factor of lack of understanding of religion, especially the law in family. Second, in the review of Islamic law regarding the breadwinner's wife, there are several scholars who differ in opinion, some of whom have the opinion of mubah (permissible) and some who do not. First, this group of scholars is of the opinion that it is permissible, because in Islam it does not prohibit women from working outside the home, as long as they understand the conditions that are permissible for women to work and they can fulfill them. Second, according to scholars who argue like this, basically the law on a wife working outside the home is prohibited, because by working outside the home there will be many obligations she must leave.
The Influence of Family Function Implementation on Teenagers’ Society in Jambi Province Nurman, Nofi; Wendra, Betri; Khan, Afrin
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v14i2.1435

Abstract

Family functions consist of physical maintenance, socialization and education, acquisition of new family members through procreation or adoption. Control of social and sexual behavior, maintenance of family morals and maturation of family members through forming sexual partners and releasing adult family members. ¬ However, current conditions describe conditions that indicate that the role of the family in building and nurturing family members is increasingly weak. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence between the implementation of eight family functions on the social status of adolescents in Jambi province. This research is a quantitative study using SKAP 2018 secondary data (families and youth) so it is expected that the results of this study can be representative of the population studied. the level of vulnerability of adolescent association in Jambi Province shows the number 53.33. This means that most of the teenagers in Jambi Province are dating. Overall, the implementation of eight (8) family functions has no significant effect on the social status of adolescents.
Zakat Distribution for Women the Prostitution Victim as the Concept of Riqab Alfin, Aidi; Sudarman, Revoranda; Zhilal Haq, Muhammad; Idris, Mashair
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v14i2.1461

Abstract

There are eight groups of zakat recipients and one of them is the riqab which is interpreted as a slave. The textual meaning of the riqab is no longer relevant today considering that slavery no longer exists. So that is the reason that the asnaf riqab is indirectly removed. This needs to be considered again so that the distribution of zakat can be evenly distributed to the eight asnaf. The current interpretation of the meaning of the riqab can be interpreted as human trafficking which is related to this, namely victims of sexual exploitation or prostitution. So the question is how to interpret the riqab for women who are victims of prostitution. This research is qualitative research in the form of a library research with data collection techniques, collecting and reading literature related to this research. The results of the research show that in this context the riqab is interpreted as a person who is shackled by social and religious beliefs, so that this problem includes women who are victims of prostitution. As the distribution of zakat for asnaf riqab does not give him the right to tamlik zakat assets, but rather to redeem the money for his automatic release to his master. Likewise, it is applied to the meaning of the riqab of prostitution victims, that zakat funds are used for rehabilitation with the aim of providing guidance so that the mustahik can get out of their shackled status.
Challenges and Solutions of Mal Zakat Management: A Case Study of Public Awareness and Trust in UPZ in Rimbo Bujang District Sifa, Nikmatus; H. Husin Bafadhal; Herri Novealdi; Mahmudi; Angga Bayu Pratama
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i2.1553

Abstract

Zakat has a strategic role in reducing social inequality and improving the welfare of Muslims, but its implementation still faces challenges, especially in the management of mal zakat through official institutions such as the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ). In Rimbo Bujang Sub-district, the low level of public awareness and trust towards UPZ are the main obstacles in optimizing the management of mal zakat. The lack of zakat mal literacy and lack of innovative education create a gap between zakat obligation and its implementation in the community. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method, relying on in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis to understand this phenomenon in depth. The results show that the low awareness of zakat mal is caused by the lack of understanding of the zakat mechanism through UPZ and ignorance of its benefits, while the level of public trust in zakat institutions is still low due to the lack of transparency and accountability. Nevertheless, education through religious activities such as tausiyah and leaflet distribution has the potential to improve zakat literacy. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between UPZ, religious leaders, and the government in strengthening zakat education regulations and innovations, as well as the use of digital technology to expand the scope of zakat literacy. The findings provide theoretical contributions in zakat literature and offer practical solutions for more effective, inclusive, and transparent zakat management.
The Effectiveness of Istinsyaq and Istinsar as an Islamic-Based Approach in the Prevention and Treatment of Sinusitis: Integration of Spiritual Values and Modern Medical Perspectives Desi Widya Fitri; Ikhwan; Huda, Yasrul
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i2.1593

Abstract

The mouth and nose are organs that are vulnerable to exposure to bacteria, viruses and germs, which can trigger various diseases including sinusitis. In Islam, the practices of istinsyaq and istinsar, which are part of ablution, have significant potential in cleansing the nasal cavity and preventing infections. Previous studies have shown the benefits of istinsyaq on respiratory health, but not many have linked it in depth to the prevention and treatment of sinusitis. This research uses the literature study method by analyzing data from various scientific sources such as Mendeley, Google Scholar, and Science Direct to explore the effectiveness of istinsyaq and istinsar in a medical and Islamic context. The results showed that the practices of istinsyaq and istinsar, when performed routinely five times a day in ablution, are similar in effectiveness to modern nasal irrigation methods, clearing mucus, dirt and microorganisms that can cause infection. The findings also indicate a reduced risk of respiratory tract infections and improvement in sinusitis symptoms. This study makes an important contribution by showing that Islamic teachings not only serve as a spiritual act of worship but also offer relevant practical solutions in public health. This study recommends further research to explore the application of istinsyaq as part of public health protocols in the prevention of respiratory diseases.
The Transformation of Hadhanah in the Digital Era: Islamic Parenting Strategies with Technology ani, sulhani; Paujan Azim; M Azik; Nu Sopyah; Badriyah
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i2.1687

Abstract

The concept of hadhanah, rooted in Islamic parenting principles, encompasses physical, moral, and spiritual care for children. In the digital era, parents face unique challenges, particularly in semi-urban settings like Mendalo Indah, where rapid technological adoption influences traditional childcare practices. Despite the growing discourse on digital parenting, limited studies explore how Islamic values integrate with technology in such contexts. This qualitative research employs a phenomenological approach, combining participatory observation and in-depth interviews with parents, educators, and religious leaders in Mendalo Indah. The findings reveal that while 70% of parents utilize Islamic apps, only 25% actively supervise children's internet use, highlighting a significant gap between the idealization of Islamic parenting and its practical application in the digital age. Furthermore, parents struggle with balancing work and parenting responsibilities, often relying on unsupervised technology that risks moral degradation. The study emphasizes the importance of Islamic digital literacy, including strategies for content filtering, productive screen time, and dialogic engagement, as well as community-based initiatives involving ulama and local leaders. These findings underscore the need for a holistic parenting paradigm that integrates spiritual values with modern technology, positioning parents as navigators of both religious and digital ecosystems. This research provides actionable insights for creating adaptive, value-based Islamic parenting strategies that respond to contemporary challenges while preserving traditional principles.
The Practice of Ijarah Agreement in Gold Pawn: An Islamic Law Study at Jambi Sharia Pawnshop Fathoni, Kamal; Salma, Salmawati; Faruq, A. Faruk; Arifin, Muhammad Arifin; Thoriq, M Thoriq
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i2.1691

Abstract

Cooperation in the form of wage-hire transactions, known as ijarah contracts, is one of the important forms of muamalah in everyday life, including in gold pawn financing at Pegadaian Syariah. In the gold pawn scheme, Pegadaian Syariah implements two contracts simultaneously, namely the rahn contract for debt guarantee and the ijarah contract for charging storage fees, whose compliance with sharia principles is a major concern. This research aims to fill the knowledge gap related to the application of two contracts in one transaction in Islamic Pawnshops, especially in the context of the DSN-MUI fatwa and Islamic law. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach through observation, interviews, and documentation at Pegadaian Syariah Jambi Branch. The results showed that the application of the ijarah contract and rahn contract in the gold pawn product at Pegadaian Syariah is in accordance with sharia principles, as regulated in DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Rahn and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Gold Rahn. Pegadaian Syariah does not use an interest system, but applies ijarah fees based on the value of the goods and the storage period. The financing facility of 95% of the gold's appraised value provides a fair financial solution for the community. The implications of this research provide a practical and theoretical basis for the development of sharia-based pawn products that are more transparent and equitable. ­
Socio-Cultural Impact and Relevance of Islamic Law in the Matchmaking Tradition in Koto Petai Village, Tanah Cogok Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency nadia, ghina; Sibawaihi, Muhammad Sibawaihi; Yuliatin, Yuliatin; Mustiah, Mustiah RH; Yogi, Muhammad Yogi Sandra
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i2.1693

Abstract

The tradition of arranged marriage is a social phenomenon that has become part of the culture of many communities, including Koto Petai Village, Tanah Cogok Sub-district, Kerinci Regency, which combines local culture with the principles of Islamic law. In the context of Islamic law, arranged marriages are permissible as long as they fulfill the principle of maslahah and do not violate individual rights, but this practice often conflicts with the freedom to choose a life partner. Previous studies have highlighted the negative impacts of arranged marriage, but few have provided an in-depth analysis of the application of wali mujbir and maqashid al-syariah in the local context. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and analysis of Islamic legal documents. The results showed that arranged marriage can have a positive impact in the form of creating a harmonious family and strengthening relationships between families, but it can also have negative impacts such as psychological pressure, loss of the right to choose a partner, and divorce if done without considering the wishes of the child. This study also found that the principles of maslahah and wali mujbir remain relevant in the practice of matchmaking, but must be implemented with due regard to consent and justice for both parties. The findings provide theoretical contributions in the development of Islamic family law studies as well as practical guidance for managing matchmaking traditions by respecting individual rights, thus creating harmony between traditions and Islamic values.

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