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SAYED MUHAMMAD ICHSAN
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JL. EKA RASMI MEDAN JOHOR MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA
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Al-HIbru: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya
Published by YAYASAN HAIAH NUSRATUL ISLAM
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30322421     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59548/hbr.v1i2
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The focus of the Al Hibru Journal is to provide an understanding of Arabic language learning that can be developed by instructors and consultants for learning Arabic education, both teachers, lecturers, and the general public as an appropriate reference material through the publication of articles, research reports and learning reviews and books. This Al Hibru Journal has coverage on the development of Arabic language education learning that can be developed in accordance with the conditions of Arabic language education in particular and the development of Arabic language education learning that is relevant in general. It is hoped that this coverage will be able to provide new insights and appropriate developments that can be applied directly by teachers and educators. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Arabic Linguistic Arabic Literature Arabic History History of Arabic Education Strategy of Arabic Teaching Arabic Islamic Culture Media of Arabic Teaching Technology of Arabic Teaching Modern Standard Arabic Arabic Second Language Acquisition
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 28 Documents
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CONCEPT OF TASYBIH IN AS-SHAFF VERSE 4: Family Qur’anic Tarbiyah in Gaza Strip Putri Wulandari; Anggraini, Yola
Jurnal Al-Hibru Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Hibru: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/hbr.v2i2.411

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the concept of tasybih in QS. As-Shaff verse 4 and the concept of Qur'anic tarbiyah which shapes the spirit of family jihad in the Gaza Strip. Allah Ta'ala provides many tasybih concepts or parables in the holy verses of the Koran to lead humanity to a comprehensive understanding of His word both textually and contextually. One of the verses that contains the concept of tasybih is QS. As-Shaff verse 4. Based on the editorial of this verse, Allah Ta'ala loves the warriors fi Sabilillah who are likened to a solidly constructed building. Today, the Gaza Strip is concrete evidence of Fi Sabilillah's struggle to protect the honor of Muslims and the land of the Anbiya. The method in this writing uses a qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach and literature study. Collecting data by identifying references and reconstructing them from various references such as books, tafsir, journals and previous research. The findings of this article reveal, among other things: first, there is the concept of tasybih in the QS. As-Shaff verse 4; secondly, Qur'anic tarbiyah is an indicator of forming the spirit of jihad in families in the Gaza Strip.
ANALYSIS OF AL-KINAYAH IN SURAH AL-ZALZALAH: Study of Figurative Rhetoric in Perspective Dirasah Balaghiyyah Khalilah, Zikrani; Siti Rahmadani, Zellyka
Jurnal Al-Hibru Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Hibru: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/hbr.v2i2.412

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the use of al-kinayah (figurative expressions) in Surah Al-Zalzalah and to reveal its aesthetic value and semantic function in conveying eschatological messages. The method used is qualitative research with a balaghah analysis approach (Arabic rhetoric) that focuses on the aspect of al-bayan, especially al-kinayah. Data collection was carried out through literature studies and content analysis of the text of Surah Al-Zalzalah. The results of the study show that there are five forms of al-kinayah in this surah that have different semantic functions, namely: (1) al-kinayah about the shaking of the earth as a sign of the apocalypse, (2) al-kinayah about the earth releasing its burdens, (3) al-kinayah about human confusion, (4) al-kinayah about humans in various conditions, and (5) al-kinayah about actions as small as particles. This study concludes that the use of al-kinayah in Surah Al-Zalzalah plays an important role in increasing the effectiveness of message delivery and textual aesthetic value.
STUDY OF BALAGHAH: The Context of Understanding Al-Qashar in Surah Al-Kafirun Verse 6 in Relation to Various Attitudes of Religious Tolerance in Indonesian Society. Mitra, Rohma; Rahma, Nazwa Awallul
Jurnal Al-Hibru Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Hibru: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/hbr.v2i1.416

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with religious diversity, so the issue of religious tolerance is very important to maintain social harmony. One of the verses of the Qur'an that is often used as a basis for understanding tolerance is Surah Al-Kafirun verse 6, "Lakum diinukum waliyadin." This verse contains the concept of al-qashar from the perspective of balaga studies, namely the concept of affirming differences in beliefs without coercion and hostility. This study aims to examine the public's understanding of the meaning of Al-qashar in the verse and its relationship to the attitude of religious tolerance in Indonesia. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and semi-structured interviews with religious leaders and the Muslim community. The survey found that most respondents understood the verse as an expression of recognition of religious differences, not a justification for inter-religious conflict. The meaning of Al-Qasr is actually understood as an ideological prohibition that encourages peaceful coexistence. Therefore, a contextual understanding of Surah Al-Kafirun verse 6 plays a role in strengthening the attitude of religious tolerance, especially in the pluralistic Indonesian society. This study recommends strengthening thematic interpretive literacy in religious education to expand moderate and comprehensive understanding.
THE CONCEPT OF AL-MUSAWAH IN QS. AL-BAQARAH 110: REFORMULATING A CIVILIZED ANTI-CORRUPTION SOCIETY THROUGH THE URGENCY OF PRAYER Adawiyah, Rabiatun; Adillah, Rizka
Jurnal Al-Hibru Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Hibru: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/hbr.v2i1.440

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the concept of equality (al-musawah) in the Qur'an, specifically as contained in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 110. The verse emphasizes the urgency of prayer as an individual form of worship and zakat as a social form of worship—both of which complement each other in shaping the personality of a Muslim. This verse also reflects the principle of equality in the reward of good deeds, which is not influenced by one’s social status, gender, or background. Prayer is one of the obligatory commands in Islamic law that must be performed by every Muslim regardless of their condition. Prayer serves as a moral safeguard for every element of society to avoid disgraceful acts, including corruption. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach. Data collection was conducted by identifying and reconstructing references from various sources such as books, Qur'anic exegesis, journals, and previous studies. The findings of this article reveal the following: first, the concept of al-musawah is embedded in QS. Al-Baqarah verse 110; second, prayer is a divine command in the Qur’an that holds urgency for every Muslim; and third, the urgency of prayer can contribute to the reformulation of a civilized society that is resistant to corruption.
THE PROBLEM OF SEMANTIC DIFFERENCES IN TRANSLATION: A STUDY FROM AHMAD MUKHTAR UMAR'S PERSPECTIVE Habib, Ikhwanul; Rahmadewi, Sintya; Kabalmay, Taqiyuddin; Hasan, Nur
Jurnal Al-Hibru Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Hibru: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/hbr.v2i2.449

Abstract

This study examines semantic challenges in translation with an emphasis on problems related to ʿIlm al-Dilalah (the science of meaning). The method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study design, data collected from observations, interviews, and documents in the form of books, journals, and scientific papers on translation studies and semantic theory. Mukhtar Umar's views were highlighted, emphasizing that the core of the translation problem is the difficulty of choosing the right semantic equivalent. The findings suggest that the main problem lies in translator limitations in finding accurate and contextual equivalents of meanings. The problems that occur are differences in semantic range, contextual distribution, use of majas, partial classification differences, politeness and taboo terms in conversation. This research emphasizes the importance of deep semantic mastery for translators. This approach makes a significant contribution to the theoretical and practical aspects of translation.
THE USE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE IN DELIVERING DA’WAH THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA Harahap, Siti Rahimah; Kusuma, Sonya Rizla; Azzain, Shibghotullah Suaydi; Nasution, Sahkholid
Jurnal Al-Hibru Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Hibru: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/hbr.v2i2.450

Abstract

This study aims to describe the use of the Arabic language in conveying Islamic da'wah through social media in the rapidly evolving digital era. Arabic, as the language of the Qur'an and Hadith, plays a central role in the structure of Islamic teachings and religious communication. Alongside the transformation of da'wah media from conventional platforms to digital ones, there arises a need to adapt Islamic messages to digital formats, including language use. Social media offers an expansive interactive space that can reach cross-generational audiences. In this context, Arabic serves not only as a symbol of religiosity but also as a strategic component in reinforcing the authority of da'wah messages. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing literature studies and observations of Arabic-language digital da'wah content. The findings indicate that using Arabic on social media enhances the credibility and attractiveness of da'wah content when presented creatively, adaptively, and contextually. Moreover, Arabic language usage reflects a strong Islamic identity and creates emotional connections with religiously inclined audiences. The study recommends equipping digital preachers with training to master Arabic functionally and communicatively while ensuring a socially relevant and user-friendly digital approach.
MAKNA TANDA RAFA’ ALIF DAN HIKMAHNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN UNTUK MENCAPAI KESUKSESAN Putra, Mulya; Aqila Az Zahra, Nayyara
Jurnal Al-Hibru Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Hibru: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/hbr.v2i1.471

Abstract

This research focuses on one aspect of i'rab, namely the sign rafa' alif, which is not only grammatically meaningful but also holds deep symbolic and spiritual value. This study aims to uncover the meaning and wisdom behind the rafa' alif sign as reflected in the structure of the Arabic language and its application in life, especially as an inspiration to achieve true success. Using the descriptive content analysis method combined with Focus Group Discussion (FGD), this study analyzes the use of the letter "أن" and its role in forming the mashdar mu'awwal in Surah Al-A'raf. The results show that the sign of i'rab rafa' alif is not only a grammatical marker in ism mutsanna, but can also be interpreted as a symbol of spiritual improvement, recognition of effort, and encouragement towards a more meaningful life. Rafa' alif reflects the degree raised because of sincerity, patience, and consistency in righteous deeds. In addition, rafa' alif is also a representation of life values such as integrity, sincerity, and the importance of process in achieving life goals. In the context of learning Arabic, the understanding of i'rab and its signs, including alif as a sign of rafa', makes an important contribution not only to mastering the structure of the language, but also to the formation of noble character.
TANDA NASHOB YA dan HIKMAH NYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT Uzmi, Muhammad Fadil; Aprilla, Nurul
Jurnal Al-Hibru Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Hibru: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Yayasan Haiah Nusratul Islam, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59548/hbr.v2i1.472

Abstract

Grammar is essential for the understanding and meaning of each language. Nashab is one of the most important types of i'rab. Nouns or verbs can function as direct objects, adverbs, or places, or have other grammatical functions in a sentence, according to Nashab. Understanding the nashab well is not only important for linguistic accuracy, but it is also essential for text interpretation, communication, and even many other aspects of people's lives. The nashab sign indicates that the word is in a state of manshub (nashab), which means that the word serves as a direct object, indirect object, or complement in a sentence. In simple terms, nashab signs provide information about the function or role of words in sentences. In this study, the author analyzed various literature related to learning, such as journals, theses, books, and others, to see the signs on the text. This research aims to study the signs of nashab ya in daily life, including its meaning, role, and meaning.

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