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Rizal Irfandi
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Jl. Bumi 18 Blok A 15 No. 1 Bumi Permata Hijau, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
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Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Hayyan Journal
Published by Education and Talent Development Center Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30466679     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51574/hayyan.v1i1.1130
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology
Focus and Scope This journal publishes articles related to chemistry. The scope of this journal includes: Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistries Chemical Instruments Analytical Chemistries Materials Chemicals Industrial chemistry Biochemistry Applied Science Applied Chemistry
Arjuna Subject : Kimia(semua kategori) - Kimia (Lain-Lain)
Articles 52 Documents
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Exploration of Endophytic Bacteria from Katuk Plants (Sauropus androgynus L.) Sri Ayu Anggita
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.2442

Abstract

This study aimed to explore and identify endophytic bacteria from katuk plants (Sauropus androgynus L.) and evaluate their potential as biological control agents. A total of 14 bacterial isolates were successfully obtained from the roots, stems, and leaves of katuk plants. Safety assessments were conducted through hypersensitivity response (HR) and hemolysis (HL) tests. The HR test on tobacco plants indicated that all isolates were non-pathogenic, as no necrotic symptoms were observed. However, the hemolysis test revealed two isolates capable of forming α-hemolysis zones on blood agar, suggesting potential risks to mammals. Antibacterial activity against the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum was evaluated using spot inoculation methods. The results showed that none of the isolates were able to inhibit the growth of R. solanacearum. Although the isolates may produce antibacterial compounds, the amounts are likely insufficient or involve unidentified active compounds. Further studies are needed to fully characterize these isolates and explore their potential applications in sustainable agriculture.
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) Among Marginal Children In Jakarta Ulfa Diya Atiqa
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.2452

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behavior is an action to maintain personal hygiene, well-being, physical and psychological to improve health. Marginal children are identified as a community that receives less attention regarding healthy living behavior, especially personal hygiene. This disrupts their daily lives, especially the need for personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the behavior of knowledge about personal hygiene, body image, social support, and the availability of facilities at home. This study uses a qualitative approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection through in-depth interviews using interview guides. The survey results show that there are some marginal children who already know about it but have not fully understood it. The body image of marginal children that they believe in the clothes they wear every day, want to look attractive. The emotional role of parents towards marginal children who support children to always maintain personal hygiene. In addition, supporting facilities in the implementation of good personal hygiene are still not available in children's houses.
Qualitative Analysis of Borax in Wet Noodles in Makassar City Sari, Nur Indah; Ahmad, Fandi; Amaliah, Rezeki
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.2459

Abstract

Borax, or sodium tetraborate, is a dangerous chemical compound that is banned from use as a preservative in food due to its potential health risks. Wet or instant noodles are a form of processed food from wheat flour that is widely consumed and favored by various levels of society, especially in school. The addition of borax to wet noodles aims to increase the chewiness and shelf life of the noodles. This study aims to identify the presence of borax in school's snack noodles. Qualitative analysis was used as the research method with purposive sampling technique in three sub-districts, namely Tamalate, Mamajang, and Rappocini sub-districts of Makassar City. The sampling criteria were wet noodles complementing meatball snacks from street vendors in front of the gate of elementary schools, and 15 noodle samples were obtained. Qualitative analysis was carried out by organoleptic test and color change of filter paper that had been soaked in curcumin extract from turmeric. The results showed that the wet noodle samples were pale yellow to bright yellow in color with a maximum shelf life of 24 hours. The test results with turmenic paper showed no color change, so it was concluded that all noodle samples did not contain borax.
Literature Review : Benefits of the essential oil content in green betel leaves (Piper Betle L) as anti-bacterial Nurul Nubuwwah, Andi; Badli Rompegading, Andi; Fitriani, Fitriani; Shazirah Irfan, Nadia
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.1614

Abstract

Green betel leaf is a traditional medicine that contains essential oils and components consisting of kavicol, phenol, hydroxycavicol and several derivatives which act as antibacterials. The essential oil content in green betel leaves has anti-bacterial activity against various types of bacteria with a measure of its inhibitory power. The method used by researchers is literature review or literature review. The aim of this research is to determine the benefits of the essential oil content in green betel leaves ( Piper betle L ) as an anti-bacterial. The solutions used in several studies to extract essential oil content are; Aquades, Phenol, Methanol, Aquades, N-Hexane, Ethanol, and Ethylacetate, NaCl 0.85%, Ethanol 96%, Aquadest, Ethanol, DMSO 20%, and ethylacetate, which are used to inhibit bacteria. There are a number of factors that can influence literature review research regarding the benefits and essential oil content of green betel leaves (piper betle L).
Utilization of SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel) Electrophoresis in Protein Purification Jumrah, Elfira; Sudding, Sudding; Amalia Luqman, Alya; Zachrina, Dwiny; Khairunnisa, Rifqiani; Hardiyanti, Sri; Dwi Gladinda, Virginia
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.1619

Abstract

A protein can be identified based on each level of its structure. Every protein contains at least primary, secondary and tertiary structures. Only a few proteins have a quaternary structure as well. The primary structure consists of a linear chain of amino acids. One of the electric field-mediated separation methods that is often applied to analyze proteins based on their size is SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. This technique is based on the assumption that after denaturation, the polypeptide chains covered in SDS micelles have comparable surface charge densities, so that the resulting differences in electrical migration are based on their size. SDS-PAGE separates protein molecules based on their particle size and shape. This gel can be made with varying pore sizes which are determined based on the total amount of acrylamide compound added (gel concentration). The gel pore size will become smaller as the gel concentration increases so that only protein molecules that have a small molecular weight can pass through. This measure of the molecular weight of a protein is useful in mapping proteins (protein profiling). The gel staining used is bromophenol blue which functions to color proteins because it binds weakly to proteins. The higher the protein concentration of a sample being electrophoresed, the resulting band will appear clear and thick. However, if the protein concentration of a protein is low, the resulting band will appear thin.
The Effect of Katuk Leaf (Sauropus androgynus) on Increased Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Rompegading, Andi Badli; Nuramalia Rahma, Besse Nuramalia Rahma; Yanti, Reski
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.1739

Abstract

Babies need breast milk (mother's milk) mother's milk). Sufficient breast milk is essential for the development of the baby. Consumption of consumption of foods such as katuk leaves is very good for increasing breast milk. Literature review on the benefits of katuk leaves for increasing breast milk production was conducted in this this study. This review was based on a systematic search study on PICO database in 9 research journals: Integrated Health Journal, Naska Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang publication, Majority Journal, and Saintika Journal. Results The results showed that alkaloids and sterols contained in katuk leaf can increase breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. Nine articles found through Google search, Researchgate, and Pubmed/Medline showed that any preparation of katuk leaves can increase breast milk production to meet the the needs of breastfeeding mothers. The Health Office of the Republic of Indonesia recommends this intervention as it has been proven effective. Wealthy Indonesians who are already accustomed to consuming jamu will also not hesitate to try it.
Literatur Review: Compound Content and Bioactivity of Red Algae Found in Indonesia Nursafira, Salis; Candra Wulan, Mustika; Fitriani Abubakar, Andi Nur
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.2032

Abstract

Red algae are lowland plants that often grow attached to certain substrates such as coral, mud, sand, rocks and other hard objects. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds and bioactivity and types of red algae species in Indonesia by taking references from previous studies. The results obtained are that red algae contain secondary metabolite compounds of steroids and triterpenoids and contain bioactivity such as antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antiallergic, and analgesic and there are 14 species of red algae in Indonesia including Bostrychia tenella, Bostrychia radicans, Bostrychia sp., Chondria sp., Laurencia sp., Polysiphonia sp. Caloglossa leprieurii, Caloglossa monostica, Gelidium crinale, Gelidium sp., Catenella caespitosa, Catenella nippae, Catenella sp. and Murrayella sp.
Review of the Role Calcium Silicate Ceramics for Bone Tissue Repair Eka Putri, Suriati; Perdana, Rini
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.2335

Abstract

Bioinorganic science and the utilization of metal ions in the synthesis and design of new materials have received considerable attention in relation to their use as new biomaterials. One of the important roles of metal ions is to control the characteristics of the resulting biomaterials, namely their biological and chemical properties. To date, main group metal ions and transition metals have been used in the fabrication process of silicate and phosphate-based ceramics. Metal ions are used to modify their chemical composition and structure to overcome the shortcomings of silicate and phosphate-based ceramics. Calcium silicate (CaSiO3, CS) ceramics are biocompatible and bioactive. In this review, we consider the apatite-forming ability and biological properties of ion-doped CS ceramics such as bredigite, akermanite, monticellite, diopside, merwinite, hardystonite, baghdadite and sphene. Overall, according to the studies conducted on CS bioceramics, all of them may be good candidates for bone tissue regeneration
Isotherm Adsorption of Cd(II) Using Surfactant-Modified Activated Carbon-Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SMAC-SLS) Side, Sumiati
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.2336

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution such as Cd(II) in the environment is a serious issue that requires effective solutions. This study aims to evaluate the ability of sodium lauryl sulfate surfactant modified activated carbon (SMAC-SLS) in adsorbing Cd(II) from solution. SMAC-SLS synthesis was carried out using wet impregnation method with SLS solution. The adsorption process was tested at various concentrations of Cd(II), and the results were analyzed using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The results showed that the adsorption of Cd(II) on SMAC-SLS followed the Freundlich isotherm model, with R2 of 0.995, Kf of 1.934 mg/g, and nnn of 5.039, indicating excellent adsorption on the heterogeneous surface. The Langmuir model also gave an R2 of 0.9767 with a maximum adsorption capacity Qmax of 11.83 mg/g and adsorption energy of 22.517 kJ/mol, indicating a possible chemisorption mechanism. Modification of activated carbon with SLS was shown to increase the adsorption capacity as well as the interaction with Cd(II) ions. This suggests that SMAC-SLS has great potential as an adsorbent in the treatment of wastewater containing heavy metals.
A Systemacic Review of Vanadium and Derivates : Distribution of Coordination Complex and Application Alam, Muhammad Nur
Hayyan Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v1i3.2409

Abstract

Vanadium is a metal that has unique characteristics both in the form of free elements, ions, and in the form of complex compounds. In common with other minerals, essential and non-essential, vanadium has a wide range of usual dietary intakes, levels of least observed adverse effects, measures of toxicological exposure, and potential therapeutic effects, with concentration ranges that may be disease specific. This review aims to summarize and evaluate the distribution and interactions between vanadium communities in aquatic, soil, and biological chemical systems. In the aquatic environment, vanadium can be distributed directly by marine microorganisms and marine biota, as well as sediments, which at certain concentrations are very toxic, and several studies have even equated the toxicity of vanadium with other heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, mercury and chromium. In soil, vanadium contamination can originate from parent rocks and anthropogenic activities such as mining, the textile industry, the burning of fossil fuels, and the effects of pesticide use. High concentrations of vanadium can interfere with energy metabolism and matter cycles; inhibits the action of enzymes, protein synthesis, ion transport, and other important physiological processes. However, it is unique because vanadium provides an advantage in plant growth process at low levels. On the other hand, the coordination of vanadium with various types of ligands to make complex compounds significantly enhances the significance of vanadium in various applications such as catalysis in polymerization reactions, and therapeutic agents and drug candidates. Ultimately, although vanadium has demonstrated cytotoxicity in testing as a therapeutic agent, several studies have shown promising opportunities for designing effective and safe vanadium derivates-based antiviral or COVID-19 drug candidates in the future.

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