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Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, D5 Building, 1st Floor, Sekaran Campus, Gunungpati, Semarang, Indonesia 50229
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Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 23391286     EISSN : 20894392     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of natural science education in primary education, secondary education and higher education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 90 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning Model with RAHMA Syntax to Improve Prospective Biology Teachers’ Critical Thinking Skills Darussyamsu, Rahmawati; Lufri, Lufri; Ahda, Yuni; Alberida, Heffi; Ambiyar, Ambiyar; Samsudin, Syakirah
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/xy8mr440

Abstract

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning Model with RAHMA Syntax (PjBL-RAHMA) in improving prospective biology teachers’ critical thinking skills. RAHMA is an acronym for Recognizing Problems, Analyzing Problems, Handling Projects, Monitoring Progress, and Assessing Results. This research was quasi-experimental with a posttest-only control group design. This research involved 223 prospective biology teachers from three well-accredited public universities in Sumatra, Indonesia. Data from the critical thinking skills test results were analyzed using JASP software. Prospective biology teachers’ achievement of critical thinking skills after learning using the PjBL-RAHMA model showed that the experimental class was better than the control class. This research concludes that PjBL-RAHMA effectively improves prospective biology teachers’ critical thinking skills. This research also explains the contribution of each PjBL-RAHMA syntax in improving prospective biology teachers’ critical thinking skills. The PjBL-RAHMA syntax has increased prospective biology teachers’ ability to understand and analyze real-life problems, providing good reasons, logical thinking, and creating solutions to problems, especially in pedagogy.
Assessing Pre-Service Science Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in the Hybrid Learning Environment Mat Salleh, Muhamad Furkan; Ahmad Syamil Mohd Basri; Mohamad Hisyam Ismail; Zulinda Ayu Zulkipli; Nabilah Abdullah; Siti Zuraida Maaruf; Lutfia Nur Hadiyanti; Siti Alimah; W. H. Nugrahaningsih
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i1.16819

Abstract

The integration of hybrid learning in science education presents both opportunities and challenges for pre-service teachers, particularly in balancing technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) while embedding 21st-century skills. This study examines pre-service science teachers’ perceptions of their TPACK competencies and ability to integrate critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration in hybrid learning environments.  Semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve purposefully selected pre-service teachers using a basic interpretive qualitative approach. Thematic analysis identified one theme - Teaching in a Hybrid Environment, with two sub-themes: delivering science lessons and integrating 21st-century skills. The participants demonstrated adaptability in using digital tools for instruction; however, inconsistencies in technological proficiency and challenges in pedagogical application suggested more structured training. The findings highlight the importance of professional development programmes that provide targeted support, hands-on digital tool training, and instructional strategies tailored to hybrid science education. This study contributes to educational research on TPACK implementation and enlightens teacher preparation programmes with evidence-based recommendations by addressing these gaps. Aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4: Quality Education, it underscores the urgency of equipping future educators with the digital competencies and pedagogical expertise required for evolving teaching environments.
Empowering Students' Ethnomedicine Literacy through Augmented Reality-Assisted Project-Based Ethnobotany Learning Gani, Abdul Rasyid Fakhrun; Hastuti, Utami Sri; Sulisetijono, Sulisetijono; Setiowati, Frida Kunti
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/23cy0m52

Abstract

This research trains the students’ ethnomedicine literacy by using project-based learning and augmented reality assistance and evaluating the learning effectiveness. The research method used was a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design, and a problem-based learning model was used as a control class. This research evaluates students' ethnomedicine literacy using descriptive statistical data analysis, n-gain scores, and ANCOVA tests. The research results showed differences in ethnomedicine literacy with an ANCOVA significance value of 0.08 between the experimental and control classes. Both classes showed increased ethnomedicine literacy, but the n-gain score for the experimental class was greater than that of the control class. Students' ethnomedicine literacy is higher in the experimental class because there are learning activities that empower ethnomedicine literacy, such as students are trained to be broad-minded, have positive attitudes and behavior related to ethnomedicine studies, working on simple manufacturing projects based on student research to get closer to the environment and society, and using AR as a simulation for testing the antibacterial power of medicinal plants. This research concludes that AR-assisted project-based ethnobotany learning is proven to be able to increase students' ethnomedicine literacy. This research can be helpful as a learning design reference to empower ethnomedicine or other literacy in biology.
Case-Based Learning for Creative Thinking Skills on the Ideal Gas Law: Application of the Understanding by Design Framework Tutut Nurita; Lia Yuliati; Supriyono Koes Handayanto; Arif Hidayat; Phurkonni Saleah
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i1.16938

Abstract

The development of the 21st century and education are closely related in equipping students with relevant skills to adapt and succeed in an ever-changing environment. This development demands a more interactive, collaborative, and student-centered learning method. Case-based learning (CBL) is designed to facilitate students’ thinking critically and creatively in solving problems and working in teams so that they can face real-world problems that are integrated into learning. The Understanding by Design (UbD) framework facilitates cases in learning designed to suit students’ interests and needs, enhancing creative thinking skills when integrated with CBL. This study uses a mixed or explanatory method and involves 115 students. Quantitative data was obtained from creative thinking skills tests using pre-test and post-test, which showed differences between the pre-test and post-test and a correlation between creative thinking skills indicators (fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration). Qualitative data from classroom observations showed that students performed the activities well and were supported by interview data, which revealed that students were actively involved in learning, although some students could not relate concepts to problems. These findings support the idea that CBL with the UBD framework helps students understand the ideal gas law and improves creative thinking skills. This study suggests that students can develop better problem-solving skills because the UbD framework facilitates a structured and meaningful learning experience for students.  
Identifying Trends in the Study of Gender in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Programs Pineda, Vanessa; Gallegos, Ada; Valencia, Jackeline; Valencia-Arias, Alejandro; Montoya Benitez, Alber Oswaldo; Ospina Cifuentes, Bayron Jesit
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i2.18927

Abstract

In recent years, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education has gained increasing importance in response to changes driven by evolving social dynamics, emphasizing the need for professionals equipped with skills and knowledge to navigate the demands of modern society. However, the gender gap in STEM fields remains a widespread concern, primarily due to the underrepresentation of women. To address this, different strategies have been developed to encourage greater female participation in these areas. These strategies include promoting a greater representation of female mentors, implementing measures to eliminate discrimination, fostering a balance between personal life and work, and ensuring equitable conditions in promotions and salary allocation. Against this backdrop, the present study aims to identify research trends in STEM from a gender perspective by conducting a bibliometric analysis using the PRISMA 2020 methodology. The results reveal an exponential increase in scientific output on this topic, with a peak in publications occurring in 2022. Among the key themes emerging from the literature are persistent gender disparities, the relevance of self-efficacy, and the role of intersectionality in shaping women’s participation in STEM. Understanding why more women—and especially women of color—do not pursue or work in STEM disciplines is a concern from the standpoint of global diversity, particularly in the United States, where significant inclusion gaps remain. Furthermore, despite improvements in female representation, barriers related to retention and professional advancement persist. Overall, this analysis provides new insights into the thematic evolution and emerging directions of research at the intersection of gender and STEM.
Structural and Content Model for the Formation of Foreign-Language Communicative Competence in Students of Natural Science Specialties within Professionally Oriented Education Baigulina, Elmedira; Uzakbayeva, Sahipzhamal; Amirova, Lyazzat; Bekdualieva, Ainur; Aitbayeva, Dilda
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i1.19516

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop and substantiate a structural and content model for the formation of foreign language communicative competence (FLCC) in students of natural science specialties within the context of professionally oriented education. The research identifies the key components of FLCC, including linguistic, sociocultural, pragmatic, and strategic elements, alongside essential subcompetencies crucial for effective communication in both scientific and professional contexts. The study utilizes a blend of professional-competence, professional-personality-oriented, professional-interactive, and subject-professional approaches to ensure alignment with modern professional standards and to address the individual learning needs of students. It also outlines the necessary linguodidactic conditions for the successful implementation of the model, emphasizing the integration of foreign language training with specialized scientific disciplines, the promotion of active communicative practices, the enhancement of students’ academic autonomy, and the modular structuring of content. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in systematically developing students’ capacity for professional and scientific communication in a foreign language. This study contributes to the field of language education by offering a comprehensive framework for developing FLCC in line with the demands of the international academic and professional environments.
Methodological System of Professional Training of Future Physics Teachers in the Process of Teaching the Course “Molecular Physics” Orazov, Bexultan; Issayeva, Gulnara; Syzdykova, Zhainagul; Nametkulova, Farida
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i2.20436

Abstract

In the context of digitalizing the educational process for training future physics teachers, enhancing the methodological component of the “Molecular Physics” course in higher education institutions of Kazakhstan is crucial. This study aims to develop and implement a methodological system for the professional training of future physics teachers through the “Molecular Physics” course. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. The study justifies the theoretical need for reorganizing the methodological system and explores the potential benefits of the proposed methodology in enhancing the study of “Molecular Physics” among students in Kazakhstan’s higher education institutions. Data were gathered through pre- and post-tests, surveys, and a controlled experiment involving 162 participants, divided into experimental and control groups. The study outlines pedagogical conditions essential for the successful implementation of this methodology, including developing motivation among future teachers, improving teaching methodologies, and utilizing effective digital technologies. It recommends implementing this methodology through controlled tasks for independent study, employing both traditional and non-traditional teaching methods, organizing various forms of independent student work, establishing a clear scoring system, and providing feedback through innovative assessment methods. The research introduces a structural and content model for professional training that consists of three interrelated components: methodological, content-activity, and criterion-evaluation. The practical value of this work lies in its updated methodological system, which is grounded in practical methods and technologies aimed at improving the study of physics in higher education institutions in Kazakhstan. This approach not only enhances the educational process but also aligns with the evolving demands of digital education.
The Effectiveness of Dynamic Problem-Solving Strategy and Innovative Assessment Tools to Improve Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills Haris, Abdul; Hasyim, Mutahharah; Ma'ruf; Halim, Anis Diyana; Mahir; Ramadhan, Imam
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i1.21433

Abstract

Education in Indonesia continues to face challenges in developing students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4 on quality education, which requires new strategies such as Dynamic Problem Solving (DPS) and innovative assessment tools to improve critical and analytical reasoning. This study aims to measure the DPS strategy and innovative assessment tools in improving students' HOTS  in physics learning. This research method uses a quasi-experiment with a posttest-only control group design. This study involved 120 high school students from four regencies/cities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data on the effectiveness of the DPS strategy were collected and analyzed using an independent t-test, and data on innovative assessment tools were collected and analyzed through validity and reliability tests. The results of the HOTS test of students after participating in physics learning using the DPS strategy and innovative assessment tools showed that the experimental group was better than the control group. This study concludes that implementing the DPS strategy and innovative assessment tools effectively improves high school students' HOTS through physics learning. This research has an impact in encouraging critical and analytical thinking in students to solve real problems. In addition, this research also contributes to being a reliable and robust new pedagogical approach in physics learning under the demands of 21st century education.  
Physics Education Students' Views about Force Diagrams while Solving Physics Problems Sirait, Judyanto; Oktavianty, Erwina; Silitonga, Haratua Tiur Maria; Ainley , Janet
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i2.21457

Abstract

Force is one of the most fundamental concepts in physics, used to describe and explain a wide range of phenomena. Students can use force diagrams to learn about fundamental force concepts and solve problems related to forces. However, a limited study has focused on students’ views in drawing force diagrams. This study aims to explore students’ views about force diagrams while solving physics problems. A qualitative study was conducted to explore students’ views on drawing and using force diagrams when solving force problems, involving 18 physics education students. Before the semi-structured interviews were conducted, the students were given two force problems to solve. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded for analysis. Data from the interview was analyzed using NVivo software. This study identified five themes related to students’ views on force diagrams: purposes, conventions, physics concepts, mathematical concepts, and incomplete diagrams. The most frequently mentioned theme by students was the purpose of drawing force diagrams. Students’ knowledge about force concepts and trigonometry also affected their diagrams. Students had different ways to draw diagrams, either on the dot or on the object, and had reasons for drawing the incomplete force diagrams. These findings suggest that students should possess sufficient knowledge of physics and mathematics to draw force diagrams effectively. Students should also understand when force diagrams are applicable and recognize the advantages of drawing them. This study suggests that to support students' effective understanding of force diagrams, educators should employ appropriate strategies and equip students with the skills to create and utilize force diagrams while learning about force concepts and solving problems.
Integration of Permaculture to Reinvent Students' Interest in Nature and Environmental Awareness for Quality Education under SDG-4 Saefudin, Saefudin; Kusnadi; Tri Suwandi; Najira; Rahmat Baharudin; Hening Triandika Rachman
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v14i1.22122

Abstract

Indonesia faces major environmental degradation challenges, so students’ interest in nature and environmental awareness are needed. Permaculture is an artificial ecosystem that promotes sustainable agricultural practice. Integrating permaculture into education can enhance students’ interest in nature and environmental awareness. However, a limited study has explored its practical application in educational settings. This study aims to examine the effect of permaculture integration in education on students’ interest in nature and environmental awareness, which can support the achievement of quality education according to SDG-4. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The instruments used were a scale to measure students’ interest in nature and essay tests to measure students’ environmental awareness. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test (U = 0.28) and independent sample t-test (p = 0.40). The results showed that although there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding interest in nature and environmental awareness, this study is still important. Based on the scale of interest in nature, most students showed high emotional, cognitive, and value aspects. However, significant increases in environmental interest and awareness have not yet been achieved, indicating that permaculture-based learning requires a long-term period to provide a more tangible impact. It can be concluded that integrating permaculture into education can reinvent students’ interest and environmental awareness.

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