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Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30631599     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/bda.v1i2.17
Core Subject : Religion, Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Electrical & Electronics Engineering Library & Information Science
Buletin Dharmas Andalas (BDA) yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas merupakan peer-reviewed journal yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang diadopsi dalam berbagai aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dalam setahun Buletin Dharmas Andalas (BDA) menerbitkan dua edisi (Maret dan September). Naskah dapat ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris, naskah yang masuk akan melalui proses evaluasi kelayakan oleh Dewan Editor dan selanjutnya akan melalui proses double-blind review. Focus dan Scope Buletin Dharmas Andalas (BDA) menerima manuskrip atau naskah artikel dalam bidang riset terapan dan hilirisasi hasil penelitian ilmiah kuantitatif maupun kualitatif berbasis komunitas ke dalam format pengabdian masyarakat yang mencakup bidang keilmuan yang relevan antara lain Pertanian, Teknologi Pertanian, Peternakan, Teknik, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 71 Documents
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Skrining Komposisi Tubuh untuk Deteksi Dini Obesitas dan Risiko Metabolik pada Kader Poskesri Taeh Baruah Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kab. Lima Puluh Kota Dian Milvita; Ramacos Fardela; Devia Putri Lenggogeni
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.77

Abstract

Poskesri health volunteers serve as the frontline of primary healthcare at the nagari level; however, they rarely undergo routine health check-ups, as they prioritize serving the community over their own health needs. This community service initiative aimed to conduct body composition screening for the early detection of obesity and metabolic disorders among Poskesri health volunteers in Nagari Taeh Baruah, Payakumbuh District. The activity took place on July 30, 2026, and involved 14 female health volunteers (aged 26 – 71 years) who participated voluntarily. Body composition assessments were performed using the Omron KaradaScan HBF-375 – based on eight-electrode bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) – measuring body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, visceral fat, resting metabolism, and body age. Data were analyzed descriptively and categorized according to WHO BMI thresholds for Asian populations. Results showed a mean BMI of 27.4 ± 4.7 kg/m², with 64% of participants classified as overweight; the mean body fat percentage was 35.6 ± 3.8% (above the healthy threshold), and half of the participants exhibited visceral fat levels exceeding the normal range. Correlation analysis revealed a strong relationship between BMI and body fat percentage (r = 0.87; p < 0.001). These findings underscore that health volunteers are also susceptible to nutritional issues and metabolic disorders if they lack opportunities for regular personal health screenings. The initiative successfully raised participants' awareness of their personal health status through BIA-based assessments.
Integrating Japanese Disaster Education Methods with Local Wisdom Flood Preparedness in Surakarta Kusumaningdyah Nurul Handayani; Ilhan Rizki Saputra; Anindya Koeswanto; Elisa Herawati; Pandu Purwandaru; Danar Praseptiangga; Aya Hagishima; Niels Baars
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.71

Abstract

Surakarta City has long been recognized as a flood-prone city since the early 1900s—no wonder some districts, such as Sewu and Sumber Districts, are demonstrating strong grassroots flood management initiatives. However, children’s participation and interest in disaster preparedness have varying degrees of engagement. To address these issues, this project explores the integration of Japanese disaster education methods- specifically the Iza! Kaeru Caravan and the Kawaii Bunka approach to local flood disaster mitigation strategies. The Iza! Kaeru Caravan offers interactive and playful learning activities on disaster response or play-based learning activities, while Kawaii Bunka, which leverages elements of visual charm, approachability, and emotional appeal to strengthen engagement among children Implemented in 2025-2026 at Sumber and Sewu District. These methods were adapted to local contexts by incorporating indigenous knowledge, cultural practices, and community-led initiatives. The evaluation results showed a clear improvement in children’s knowledge after participating in the three educational modules. Snake & Ladder (+19,5); Twister (+6.3) and Emergency Kit Moduler (+7.6). Each of the three interventions shows statistically significant enhancements (p < 0.001). The study highlights the potential of cross-cultural adaptation of disaster education approaches to address local needs, ensuring sustainable and inclusive disaster risk reduction in flood-prone urban areas.
Penerapan Layanan Eduwisata Aneka Ikan Hias di ‘Ekowisata Sungkai Green Park’ Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang Mansyurdin; Ferdhinal Asful; Nofrita; Rita Maliza; Wilson Novarino; Henny Herwina; Efrizal; Ashrifurrahman; Hendra Kusuma
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.75

Abstract

‘Ekowisata Sungkai Green Park’ (ESGP) in Lambung Bukit Village, Pauh District, Padang City, managed by the Sungkai Permai Self-Help Rural Agricultural Training Center (P4S), has been developed gradually. However, the number and target of visitors are still limited, so it has not yet provided a significant economic impact on the community. Activities are carried out with an active and collaborative participation approach with partners. The concept of ecotourism development includes environmental, learning, and economic aspects. Activities include: 1) arranging the ecotourism area to improve tidiness and beauty; 2) providing guidebooks, procuring signage and procuring species infographics to improve partner competency; and 3) establishing support from Andalas University and the Padang City Tourism Office for the sustainability of ESGP. The results show that access to the ESGP ornamental fish education area is neat and beautiful, thus increasing the attraction for visitors. The competence of P4S Sungkai Permai partners has increased for ornamental fish education services through the provision of guides and educational books on ornamental fish, and infographics. Sustainable ecotourism has received support from Unand through the Impact Campus Program, and the Padang City Government supports visitor access to the ESGP site. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Sungkai Permai P4S partners are capable of providing educational tourism services for various ornamental fish at the ESGP to student visitors.
Penerapan dan Pendampingan Produksi Biopestisida Beauveria bassiana dalam Mengendalikan Penggerek Buah Kopi Dini Puspita; M. Nizar Hanafiah Nasution; Dwi Aninditya Siregar
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.76

Abstract

The coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) is one of the most destructive pests affecting Arabica coffee production in Pagar Gunung Village, Kotanopan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, Indonesia. Farmers primarily rely on synthetic pesticides, resulting in high production costs, environmental risks, and limitedadoption of sustainable pest management practices. This community service program aimed to improve farmers' knowledge and technical skills through the implementation and technical assistance of Beauveria bassiana biopesticide production for coffee berry borer management. The program was conducted over four months using a participatory approach consisting of needs assessment, extension activities, technical training, hands-on biopesticide production, field demonstrations, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. Twenty members of the Harapan Maju Farmer Group participated in the program with a 100% attendance rate. The results demonstrated substantial improvements in farmers' knowledge and practical skills. Farmers' understanding of the benefits of B. bassiana increased from 20% to 80%, the ability to produce biopesticides increased from 13% to 83%, and knowledge of proper application techniques improved from 25% to 89%. These findings indicate that the program successfully enhanced farmers' capacity to independently produce and apply B. bassiana biopesticides, supporting environmentally friendly coffee pest management and reducing dependence on synthetic pesticides. The technology has strong potential for wider adoption to promote sustainable coffee production in other coffee-growing communities.
Penguatan Kompetensi Guru SMP Melalui Gerakan Sosio-Kultural Berbasis E-Platform Civic Crowdfunding dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Rahmat Rahmat; Prayoga Bestari; Faisal Sadam Murron; Dede Iswandi; Nisrina Nurul Insani; Pitria Sopianingshi; Muhammad Rusydan Abdul Hadi; Nurul Sidiqah; Abdullah Yusup Nofiandi
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.86

Abstract

The digital transformation of education requires Pancasila Education teachers to develop the competencies necessary to integrate technology into contextual, participatory, and experiential civic learning. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen the professional competencies of junior secondary school Pancasila Education teachers through a socio-cultural movement facilitated by CIVICITA, an e-platform for civic crowdfunding. The program was conducted from 7 to 10 July 2026 in Sumedang Regency in collaboration with the Sumedang Regency Education Office and the Junior Secondary School Pancasila Education Subject Teachers’ Association (MGMP), involving 61 registered teachers. A participatory approach was adopted through several stages, including program orientation, training, technology implementation, mentoring and evaluation, and follow-up activities to ensure program sustainability. The training comprised three instructional sessions and one practical session, totaling 32 instructional hours and covering deep learning, socio-cultural movements, the concept of civic crowdfunding, and hands-on use of the CIVICITA platform. The findings indicate that participants gained direct experience in operating CIVICITA and integrating the platform into Pancasila Education through the identification of social issues, project development, collaboration, support management, implementation of social initiatives, and reflective activities. The program also revealed varying levels of digital competence among teachers, with some participants requiring further assistance with registration, verification, feature navigation, and project management. Program sustainability was supported through the provision of user manuals, video tutorials, and continued implementation assistance. Overall, the program demonstrates that practice-oriented competency development can facilitate a shift in the use of technology from merely serving as a medium for information delivery toward functioning as a participatory learning environment that promotes social action and meaningful civic engagement in Pancasila Education.
Pelatihan Guru Sejarah Se-Malang Raya Melalui Integrasi Artificial Intelligence dalam Merancang Bahan Ajar Berbasis Pendekatan Deep Learning Deny Yudo Wahyudi; Najib Jauhari; Daya Negri Wijaya; Shela Dwi Utari; Winda Tri Astutik
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.87

Abstract

This community engagement initiative aims to enhance teachers’ ability to develop deep learning-based teaching materials and their proficiency in artificial intelligence technology. This initiative is based on the results of a previous problem analysis, which indicated that teachers desire the integration of modern technology into the history learning process in the classroom. This study comprised three stages: focus group discussions; training for teachers from the Greater Malang History Teachers’ Working Group (MGMP) on innovative teaching materials, artificial intelligence and deep learning; and, finally, a post-activity program evaluation with the participants. The results of this activity were then subjected to a t-test to determine differences in skills and knowledge before and after the intervention. This study demonstrated an improvement in teachers’ competencies after participating in the training activities. This improvement was evidenced by the t-test results, which showed a difference of 14,80 between the pre-test and post-test scores. These findings indicate that the training activities, which also included interactive discussions, helped history teachers better understand innovative teaching materials, artificial intelligence, and deep learning.
Pengembangan E-katalog Produk Minuman Rimpang Fungsional Kelompok Wanita Tani Sitara Kabupaten Jember Aulia Nadhirah; Sumarlina Sumarlina; Canggih Nailil Maghfiroh; Amalia Dwi Marseva; Tia Sofiani Napitupulu; Ifdatul Amelia; Vivi Dwi Anggraeni
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.88

Abstract

KWT Sitara is one of the micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Jember Regency that has diversified its product portfolio by developing functional rhizome-based beverages through a community service program in 2025. However, KWT Sitara currently continues to face challenges in marketing its products, despite having established social media accounts and an online store. One responsive alternative for digital marketing is the use of an e-catalog that can be accessed via a QR code. Therefore, this community service program focused on developing a QR code-based e-catalog for KWT Sitara’s rhizome-based beverage products. The program was implemented through four main stages: initial condition analysis, discussion, e-catalog development, and the creation of and assistance in using the QR code. All stages of the community service program were successfully completed, resulting in a QR code directly linked to KWT Sitara’s product e-catalog contains 4 different products. This initiative is expected to expand the market reach of KWT Sitara’s products, thereby increasing the group’s revenue and strengthening its initiative to establish a herbal village area in Jember Regency.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Manajemen Hutan Adat dan Literasi Perdagangan Karbon (Carbon Trade) di Nagari Koto Malintang Muhammad Parikesit Wisnubroto; Ami Sukma Utami; Eri Stiyanto; Muhammad Adib; Aryananda Oktaputra; Puspa Yunita
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.89

Abstract

The Koto Malintang Village Forest, located within the Lake Maninjau watershed, holds substantial biomass in its tree stands as a natural carbon sink. However, local forest management groups, including the GILA Aren Forest Farmers Group (KTH GILA Aren) and traditional village institutions, face limitations in human resource capacity, particularly regarding customary forest governance and the understanding that standing forests generate stored carbon that can be monetized via carbon trading mechanisms. This community service program aimed to enhance human resource capacity through training on customary forest management and literacy on carbon trade concepts. The participatory methodology involved education on sustainable forest governance, knowledge transfer on carbon sequestration and carbon trading fundamentals, and contextual simulations on the economic value of tree stands. Program effectiveness was evaluated using pre-test and post-test assessments administered to 42 targeted respondents. The evaluation results demonstrated a substantial increase in community cognitive understanding: comprehension of carbon trade business opportunities rose by 48 percentage points from a pre-test average of 44% to 92% on the post-test, while comprehension of customary forest management governance increased from 45% to 92% (+47 percentage points). In aggregate, participants' understanding surged by 48 percentage points (from 44% to 92%), successfully exceeding the 80% performance target. This capacity building serves as an essential foundation for the self-reliance of customary communities in preserving and governing sustainable forests.
Edukasi Diabetes Melitus dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan pada Pengrajin Anyaman Mansiang Taratak di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Bramadi Arya; Alimuddin Tofrizal; Adewirli Putra; Andri Swandi; Peggy Virginia Hidayat; Sindy Pennanda Putri; Putra Santoso; M Idris; Rita Maliza
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.90

Abstract

This community outreach program aimed to provide diabetes mellitus education, health screening, and opportunities for medical consultation to Mansiang weaving artisans in Nagari Kubang, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Activities included an educational session, measurements of body weight, height, blood pressure, and uric acid levels, and discussions with a physician. Health records were available for 25 women aged 28–70 years. Among the 24 participants with complete anthropometric data, 16 (66.7%) had a normal body mass index, four (16.7%) were underweight, two (8.3%) were overweight, and two (8.3%) were obese. Complete systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings were available for 15 participants, including one reading of 149/90 mmHg requiring reassessment. Uric acid results were available for 21 participants and ranged from 3.7 to 8.2 mg/dL. The findings indicated a need for follow-up tailored to individual nutritional status and screening results. Periodic health screening and continued collaboration with local health services are recommended.
Pemanfaatan Situs Air Panas Songgoriti sebagai Inovasi Sumber Belajar Sejarah Lokal bagi Guru MGMP Kota Batu Deny Yudo Wahyudi; Daya Negri Wijaya; Andhika Yudha Pratama; Nayla Cahaya Kirani; Labuda Shofiya Ananda; Anisa Musyaroful Ikhrom
Buletin Dharmas Andalas Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Buletin Dharmas Andalas
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bda.v3i2.91

Abstract

The utilization of local history as a learning resource represents an important approach to fostering contextual and meaningful history education. Nevertheless, the potential of local historical heritage in Batu City, particularly the Songgoriti Hot Spring Site, has not yet been optimally incorporated into history teaching practices. This article aims to describe the implementation of a community engagement program designed to enhance the professional competence of history teachers affiliated with the Batu City History Teachers’ Association (MGMP) in utilizing the Songgoriti Hot Spring Site as an innovative local history learning resource. The program was implemented through three stages: pre-activity, activity implementation, and post-activity. The pre-activity stage included an assessment of the partners’ problems and needs, as well as the preparation of instructional materials and media. During the implementation stage, participants received three sessions covering the archaeological heritage potential of Batu City, Songgoriti: Findings, Restoration, Utilization Potential, and Challenges, and Artificial Intelligence and Its Use in History Education, followed by discussion and question-and-answer sessions. The post-activity stage included evaluation and planning for follow-up activities with the partners. The findings indicate that the program provided teachers with insights into the history and potential of the Songgoriti Hot Spring Site, as well as the use of artificial intelligence to support history education while maintaining information verification. The program also supports the development of contextual history learning resources through the utilization of cultural heritage in the surrounding environment.

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