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Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,011 Documents
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FECUNDITY AND BIOMASS OF Artemia franciscana FED DIFFERENT FEED TYPES Putri Anugerah; Heru Kusdianto; Ismail Fahmy Almadi; Zulkisam Pramudia; Karina Farkha Dina
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2271

Abstract

Artemia franciscana is an essential live food in fish and shrimp hatchery operations, whose nutritional value is significantly influenced by the feed provided during culture. Providing high-quality, cost-effective feed remains a major challenge in the mass production of A. franciscana. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different feed types on the fecundity and biomass of Artemia franciscana. The experiment was conducted at the Nutrition and Natural Feed Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Mulawarman University, over 30 days (August–September 2024). A completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications (n = 16 experimental units) was employed. Treatments consisted of P1 (spirulina flour), P2 (soybean meal), P3 (palm kernel cake), and P4 (a mixture of spirulina flour, soybean meal, and palm kernel cake at 1:1:1 w/w ratio). Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level. Results demonstrated that feed type had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on the fecundity and biomass of A. franciscana. The highest fecundity was achieved in P4 (100.00 ± 4.40 nauplii/female), followed by P1 (86.00 ± 3.37 nauplii/female), P2 (71.25 ± 2.99 nauplii/female), and P3 (53.75 ± 3.50 nauplii/female). The highest final biomass was similarly recorded in P4 (1.75 ± 0.07 g/L), followed by P1 (1.49 ± 0.06 g/L), P2 (1.23 ± 0.05 g/L), and P3 (0.92 ± 0.05 g/L). All treatments differed significantly from each other based on DMRT (P<0.05). Water quality parameters remained within ranges supportive of A. franciscana survival and reproduction throughout the study. The mixed feed provided a more balanced nutrient profile, yielding the highest reproductive performance and biomass accumulation in Artemia franciscana.
OBSERVATION OF WATER QUALITY FOR THE CULTIVATION OF CANTANG GROUPER IN PULO PANJANG, SERANG BANTEN Lubi Yazid Al Jazari; Saifullah Saifullah; Muh. Herjayanto
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2279

Abstract

Water is a cultivation medium that serves as a habitat for cultivated organisms. Information regarding its quality standards is necessary for the feasibility of fish culture. Cultivated organisms will experience changes, either directly or indirectly, if the aquatic environment they inhabit is unstable. This study aims to determine the suitability of Pulo Panjang waters for Cantang grouper cultivation based on its water quality standards. In this study, a purposive sampling method was used to determine the observation stations. The research parameters observed in situ were dissolved oxygen using the Winkler method, water depth using measuring tape, water transparency using a Secchi disk, salinity using a refractometer, pH using a pH meter, temperature using a thermometer, and current velocity using the Langrangian method. Moreover, the parameters observed ex situ were nitrate using the APHA method for nitrate measurement and phosphate using the APHA method for phosphate measurement. Observations of the research parameters were carried out three times every two weeks. The results of the parameter measurements obtained were then scored and compared with those of the water suitability class. Observations show that station 1 falls into the marginally suitable category (S3) with a score of 68%, station 2 falls into the marginally suitable category (S3) with a score of 68%, and station 3 falls into the unsuitable category (N) with a score of 64%. These findings indicate that the water quality at stations 1 and 2 is suitable, and station 3 is not suitable for use in Cantang grouper cultivation activity.
INCOME ANALYSIS AND BUSINESS FEASIBILITY OF HOUSEHOLD-SCALE SALTED FISH PROCESSING IN PASAR BANTAL VILLAGE, MUKOMUKO REGENCY Nur Lina Maratana Nabiu; Zamdial Zamdial; Rama Dhona Hidayati
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2280

Abstract

Salted fish processing represents an important livelihood activity for many coastal households, providing opportunities to increase the value of fishery products while generating additional income. This study assessed the income and financial feasibility of household-scale salted fish processing businesses in Pasar Bantal Village, Teramang Jaya District, Mukomuko Regency. The research was conducted from December 2025 to January 2026 using a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving 15 salted fish processors selected from the local processing community. Economic performance was evaluated through analyses of production costs, revenue, net income, and Return Cost Ratio (RCR). The results revealed that the average production cost was IDR 12,016,311 per year, while the average annual revenue reached IDR 29,232,000. Consequently, processors obtained an average net income of IDR 17,215,689 per year. The average RCR value was 2.44, indicating that revenues were more than twice the production costs incurred. These findings demonstrate that household-scale salted fish processing in Pasar Bantal Village is financially feasible and capable of generating positive economic returns. Business sustainability is supported by the availability of raw materials, low capital requirements, the utilization of family labor, and relatively stable market demand. The study highlights the potential of salted fish processing as a livelihood diversification strategy that can contribute to strengthening the economic resilience of coastal households.
LITERATURE REVIEW: FRESHWATER QUALITY AS A DETERMINANT OF SUSTAINABLE NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) AQUACULTURE: FOOD SECURITY POTENTIAL ON LOMBOK ISLAND, INDONESIA Awan Dermawan; Abd Saddam Mujib
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2283

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) aquaculture is an important source of animal protein with the potential to support local food security in island regions such as Lombok Island; however, the sustainability of its production is heavily influenced by the quality of the freshwater used as the aquaculture medium. This study aims to analyze the role of water quality as a determining factor for the sustainability of tilapia farming and its contribution to regional food security. The research was conducted using a systematic literature review approach with a PRISMA-based selection procedure for scientific publications since 2014. The synthesis results indicate that key water quality parameters, such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, organic load, and nitrogen nutrient content, are consistently associated with the growth, health, and productivity of tilapia. Water quality degradation due to anthropogenic pressures has the potential to reduce the stability of aquaculture production and disrupt the availability of protein sources for the community. These findings underscore that water quality management is a key component of sustainable aquaculture systems and has strategic implications for efforts to strengthen local food security. This study provides a conceptual foundation for integrating water management policies with the development of adaptive and sustainable tilapia aquaculture.
ANALISIS KANVAS MODEL BISNIS PEMBENIHAN IKAN PATIN DI PASIR GAOK, KABUPATEN BOGOR Apriana Vinasyiam; Belinda Astari; Yanti Inneke Nababan; Jose Manuel Arrealdo Sinaga; Mochamad Syaiful Fiqri Ramadhan; Erlyando Yohanes; Azizah Zahra; Aulia Puan Azzahra; Ananda Sholekha Maulidiya
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2285

Abstract

Aquaculture is a rapidly growing food production sector that plays a vital role in national food security. This study aims to analyze the business model of a Pangasius nursery farm located in Pasir Gaok, Rancabungur District, Bogor Regency, using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with primary data collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and documentation. The results indicate that the Pangasius nursery farm serves local collectors, market traders, and individual buyers, offering consistent fish quality and stable pricing. Feed constitutes the largest cost component, while revenue is mainly derived from the sale of fingerlings. The discussion highlights that business success depends on cost efficiency, effective technical management, and partnerships with research institutions that foster innovation and sustainability in aquaculture enterprises.
REMEDIATION CAPACITY OF AQUATIC PLANTS FOR REDUCING ORGANIC LOAD AND NUTRIENTS IN NILE TILAPIA AQUACULTURE WASTEWATER Devi Ulinuha; Ima Yudha Perwira
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nile tilapia aquaculture wastewater has the potential to pollute aquatic environments if it is discharged without prior treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the remediation capacity of selected aquatic plants in reducing organic load and nutrients in Nile tilapia aquaculture wastewater. The aquatic plants used in this study were water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), yellow velvetleaf (Limnocharis flava), water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica), and water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes). The control treatment consisted of wastewater without aquatic plants. Each treatment was performed in triplicate to obtain the mean and standard deviation values. The measured water quality parameters included total organic matter (TOM), nitrate, phosphate, bacterial abundance, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), and turbidity. Leaf chlorophyll content of the aquatic plants was also measured. The results showed that water hyacinth reduced TOM by up to 37.5 ± 1.2%. Water spinach reduced nitrate by 81.0 ± 1.6%, while phosphate decreased by 79.4 ± 5.0%. The water spinach treatment showed the highest bacterial abundance on day 14, with an increase of (35.7 ± 2.0) × 10³ CFU/mL from the initial value. This treatment also had the lowest reduction in leaf chlorophyll content, at 6.7 ± 2.9%. Water quality conditions after the remediation process met the water quality standards for aquaculture. These findings indicate that water spinach and water hyacinth were the most effective aquatic plants for reducing organic load and nutrients, particularly nitrate and phosphate. Water spinach also showed relatively high tolerance to Nile tilapia aquaculture wastewater and was able to maintain its photosynthetic pigments under wastewater stress conditions.
ANALISIS LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN FREKUENSI MOULTING KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DENGAN SUBSTRAT PEMELIHARAAN YANG BERBEDA Asti Amalia; Laily Fitriani Mulyani; Muhammad Marzuki
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2289

Abstract

Mud crab (Scylla serrata) is a high-value fishery commodity, but the success of its culture is still influenced by growth and moulting processes. This study aimed to analyze the effects of different rearing substrates on the growth rate, moulting frequency, and moulting time of mud crab. The study was conducted at the Dakota Crab Culture Facility, Mataram City, and the Aquaculture Environment Laboratory, Aquaculture Study Program, University of Mataram. An experimental method was used with two treatments, namely P1, a beach sand substrate, and P2, a beach sand substrate with the addition of mangrove leaves. Rearing was carried out in crab boxes connected to a Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS). The main parameters included moulting frequency, moulting time, absolute weight gain, absolute length growth, Specific Growth Rate (SGR), and Survival Rate (SR). The data were analyzed using a twosample t-test assuming unequal variances at the 5% level. The results showed that substrate differences had no significant effect on any parameter (p>0.05). Descriptively, treatment P2 produced a higher moulting frequency of 0.500±0.534 times/day than P1 at 0.375±0.517 times/day. Moulting time in P2 was also slightly faster, at 38.00±16.4 days, whereas P1 was 39.67±11.3 days. Thus, the combination of beach sand and mangrove leaves tended to be better for moulting frequency and moulting time, but the differences were not statistically significant. Keywords: Growth; Mangrove Leaves; Moulting; Moulting Time; Mud Crab; Substrate
EFFECTIVENESS OF MALEIZATION OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) SEEDS BY SOAKING IN COCONUT WATER Fathin Maulana Putra Wardana; Azam Bachur Zaidy; Suratman Suratman; Nayu Nurmalia; M. Harja Supena
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2291

Abstract

Market demand, especially the export market, requires tilapia with an average weight of more than 500 g. To achieve a size of 500 g, farmers experience obstacles requiring a long time, especially because the growth of female tilapia is slower than male tilapia. The purpose of this study was to produce a higher ratio of male tilapia seeds. The research design was a completely randomized design with 2 treatments and three replications. The treatment tested was soaking tilapia seeds with 40% coconut water compared to the control. Parameters measured included male sex ratio, survival, biomass and feed conversion. The results showed that coconut water soaking significantly increased the male sex ratio to 71.8% compared to the control of 56.7%. The average weight of fish soaked in coconut water was higher with a significant difference of 7.17 g compared to 3.17 and biomass of 1,100 g compared to 571 g. The feed conversion of treated fish was lower and a significant difference of 1.5 compared to the control of 2.9. The research results can be used by fish breeders to produce high-quality fry with good production performance and efficiency in artificial use.
Faktor Pengendali Lingkungan yang Membentuk Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Berbagai Ekosistem Pesisir Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Sekotong, Indonesia Widia Tri Utami; Chandrika Eka Larasati; Paryono; Raja Aditya Sahala Siagian; Kara Muriel Angela Majerus
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2296

Abstract

Plankton are crucial biological components driving the marine food web. This study aims to analyze the plankton community structure and identify the environmental drivers across diverse coastal ecosystems in Batu Putih Village, Sekotong Marine Protected Area (MPA), West Lombok. Field sampling was conducted in October 2025 across ten observation stations (encompassing mangrove, seagrass, coral reef, and anthropogenic zones) using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis included abundance, ecological indices (), and multivariate modeling via Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). The results revealed that phytoplankton abundance ranged from 27 to 139 ind/L, peaking at the port area (ST10) and reaching its lowest in the coral reef ecosystem (ST5). Zooplankton abundance varied from 5 to 86 ind/L, with the highest concentration found in the mangrove ecosystem (ST8) and the lowest at ST1. The Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) and Copepoda groups emerged as the most dominant taxa. Generally, the diversity index was moderate with high evenness and low dominance, reflecting a relatively stable community. However, a community structure anomaly occurred at ST8, marked by a sharp decline in evenness () driven by the dominance of specific genera. The CCA ordination demonstrated that nitrate, phosphate, temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO) are the primary environmental drivers governing the spatial distribution of plankton. These findings indicate that while coastal waters generally support a stable community, anthropogenic-driven water quality fluctuations in specific zones could trigger ecological vulnerabilities. Consequently, continuous monitoring of water quality and managing domestic waste disposal are crucial to ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Sekotong MPA.
PENGARUH FITOREMEDIASI Wolffia arrhiza TERHADAP KINERJA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Anggi Soesalit; Mochammad Nurhudah; Sinung Rahardjo; Maria Goreti Eny Kristiany; Ai Setiadi
Vol 16 No 3 (2026): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v16i3.2300

Abstract

Water quality in fish farming significantly impacts the growth of the fish being farmed. Decreased air quality is caused by organic waste from uneaten feed and fish metabolites, largely dominated by nitrogen and phosphorus compounds. A solution to address the problem of improving air quality is phytoremediation (a wastewater treatment effort using plants). W. arrhiza is a potential phytoremediator. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of W. arrhiza phytoremediation on tilapia cultivation performance. This study employed a quantitative approach, using W. arrhiza as a test plant in varying amounts: P0 (control), P1 (50 g/m2), P2 (150 g/m2), and P3 (250 g/m2), with tilapia as the test fish. The study was conducted at the Fish Farmers Group Cing Mina Fish Farming Group Bogor Regency. The results of the study conducted for 30 days showed that the maintenance of tilapia with a phytoremediation system using W. arrhiza had a significant effect on the survival rate and feed conversion ratio (P<0.05), but had no significant effect on the growth of standard length, absolute weight growth and daily growth rate (P>0.05). Treatment P3 showed the highest values in the parameters of survival rate and feed conversion ratio with values of 94.17±0.76% and 1.3±0.09. While the absolute weight growth and absolute growth rate of the test plants had the highest values in treatment P1 with values of 834±97.68 g and 27.80±3.26 g.  

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