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INDONESIA
journal of social and economic research
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 27156117     EISSN : 27156966     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v6i2
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Social and Economics Research (JSER) is published by Ikatan Dosen Menulis in collaboration with GoAcademica CRP. Publishing twice times a year, ie Issue 1 Issue 2 in June and December and already have a registration number p-ISSN: 2715-6117 and e-ISSN: 2715-6966 since 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 942 Documents
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RECONSTRUCTING CHILD CUSTODY POST-DIVORCE IN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW: A BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD-BASED APPROACH IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA Ushalli, Muhammad Uswah; Ushalli, Eskarni; Hayati, Naila; Ushalli, Lillahi
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JSER, December 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.649

Abstract

The concept of child custody post-divorce has been a critical issue in Islamic family law, particularly in light of contemporary debates surrounding children’s rights and welfare. In recent decades, there has been a growing emphasis on the Best Interest of the Child (BIC) standard, which has shaped custody decisions in Western legal systems. This article explores the integration of the BIC principle within Islamic family law, specifically addressing how it can be reconstructed to align with modern child welfare needs. Through a comprehensive literature review, the paper examines Islamic legal sources, including the Qur’an, Hadith, and classical fiqh, to evaluate the traditional understanding of child custody in divorce cases. It further investigates the compatibility of Islamic principles with international human rights frameworks that advocate for the child's best interest. The article highlights the challenges and opportunities in adapting Islamic family law to contemporary child custody norms, considering cultural, legal, and societal factors. It also compares the Islamic approach with Western legal perspectives on child welfare, identifying areas for potential reform. The findings suggest that while Islamic law provides a strong foundation for protecting children's rights, it requires contextual adaptation to ensure the child’s best interests are consistently prioritized. This research calls for a balanced and progressive approach to reforming child custody practices within Islamic family law. Ultimately, it aims to contribute to a more child-centered framework in Islamic legal systems, offering insights for policymakers and legal practitioners.
DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES: LEVERAGING AI TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE EFFECTIVENESS IN ADDRESSING GLOBAL CRISES Youwangka, Raden Khemal
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.658

Abstract

Digital marketing strategies have become an essential tool for businesses to navigate and respond effectively to global crises. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in these strategies offers unprecedented opportunities to enhance marketing effectiveness during uncertain times. This literature review explores the role of AI in digital marketing, focusing on its potential to improve decision-making, customer engagement, and crisis response. By examining previous studies and theoretical frameworks, the review identifies key AI applications such as predictive analytics, automation, and personalized marketing. It highlights how AI-powered strategies can be leveraged to address the challenges posed by global crises, including economic downturns, pandemics, and social unrest. The review also discusses the benefits and limitations of AI in marketing, particularly in terms of ethical considerations and data privacy. Furthermore, it offers insights into the future of digital marketing in a crisis context, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies. This article contributes to the understanding of AI's transformative role in modern marketing practices and provides recommendations for businesses seeking to enhance their crisis management efforts. Ultimately, the findings suggest that AI technology can be a critical enabler in ensuring marketing strategies are resilient and effective in a rapidly changing world.
THE IMPACT OF CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY (CBDC) VOLATILITY ON MONETARY POLICY EFFICIENCY IN FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND INVESTMENT Pratiwi, Eva Novita
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.659

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) volatility on the efficiency of monetary policy, focusing on its role in financial inclusion and investment. As the world increasingly embraces digital currencies, central banks are exploring the potential benefits and risks associated with CBDCs. Volatility in CBDCs may have significant implications for the effectiveness of monetary policy, potentially influencing inflation control, interest rates, and economic stability. Moreover, CBDCs' introduction could either enhance or hinder financial inclusion by providing new opportunities for unbanked populations or exacerbating existing disparities. The paper reviews existing literature on CBDCs, highlighting key findings on their volatility and its effects on policy formulation. Furthermore, it assesses how volatility may impact investment decisions, both in terms of risk perception and market behavior. By examining the intersection of monetary policy, financial inclusion, and investment, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of CBDCs' potential in shaping modern economies. It is critical for policymakers to consider the dynamic nature of CBDC volatility when designing strategies for effective financial inclusion and sustainable investment. The paper concludes by identifying gaps in the current literature and proposing future research directions to further explore CBDC's impact on global economic systems. Ultimately, this review underscores the importance of mitigating volatility to maximize CBDCs' benefits in fostering inclusive economic growth.
THE INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Sidqurrahman, Zia
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.660

Abstract

The integration of Islamic perspectives in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) represents a growing area of interest in education, aiming to align pedagogical practices with faith-based values. This study systematically reviews the literature to explore how Islamic principles have been incorporated into EFL teaching methodologies and curricula. A systematic approach was employed, analyzing peer-reviewed articles from reputable databases, focusing on conceptual frameworks, practical applications, and pedagogical challenges. The findings reveal a significant emphasis on moral education, cultural sensitivity, and the alignment of language instruction with Islamic values. Islamic-based EFL approaches enhance student engagement by fostering ethical awareness and respect for diverse cultures while simultaneously achieving language proficiency goals. However, challenges such as balancing religious content with secular learning objectives and adapting materials for global contexts persist. This study highlights the need for further research into innovative strategies that address these challenges and ensure effective implementation. The findings contribute to the body of knowledge in educational practices by offering a framework for integrating Islamic perspectives into EFL teaching, benefiting educators, policymakers, and curriculum designers. Future research directions and policy implications are discussed, underscoring the importance of culturally responsive pedagogy in a globalized educational landscape.
ANALISIS PENYELENGGARAAN TOL LAUT TRAYEK H-1 DALAM MENGURANGI DISPARITAS HARGA BARANG POKOK DI WILAYAH TAHUNA KEPULAUAN SANGIHE Aprita Yolanda; Rudianto; Freddy J. Rumambi
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSER, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i1.329

Abstract

Tol Laut merupakan program kerja Presiden Joko Widodo pada Tahun 2015 dalam rangka untuk memangkas biaya logistik khususnya untuk kebutuhan distribusi logistik di wilayah kepulauan yang belum terjangkau transportasi logistik yang baik. Dengan adanya Tol Laut diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bukan saja untuk kestabilan harga komoditi pokok tapi juga membeirkan manfaat terhadap perekonomian wilayah. Program Tol Laut berupa sebuah pelaksanaan pelayanan angkutan barang di laut dari dan ke daerah Tertinggal, Terpencil, Terluar dan Perbatasan (3TP) untuk menurunkan disparitas harga barang dalam rangka menjamin ketersediaan barang, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka selama penulis melaksanakan penelitian di perusahaan Kementerian Perhubungan dan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Tahuna. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi jumlah komoditas yang diangkut melalui program Tol Laut sudah dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat setempat sehingga adanya kebijakan pelayanan tol laut sudah efektif dalam menekan disparitas harga di Wilayah Tahuna Kepulauan Sangihe.
PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION OF ESG STOCKS USING THE MARKOWITZ MODEL ON ALL GREEN INDEXES IN INDONESIA Astri Budiarti; Oktofa Yudha Sudrajad
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JSER, June 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i1.557

Abstract

ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investments are becoming popular because they may provide competitive financial returns while promoting sustainable development. However, the uptake of ESG investments is limited due to barriers such as a lack of understanding and insufficient information. Indonesia has ESG-oriented indexes, such as SRI-KEHATI, ESG Leaders, ESG Sector Leaders IDX KEHATI, and ESG Quality 45 IDX KEHATI serve as a basis for ESG stock selection. This research uses the Markowitz model to optimize an ESG portfolio from four Indonesian green indices. The Markowitz model is employed to determine the optimal weights for establishing a portfolio on the efficient frontier. Using monthly adjusted closing prices from 2019 to 2024, the optimal portfolio suggested by four green indexes offers a balance of risk/return ratio. The optimal portfolio's performance comparison, which is measured by using the Treynor measure, Sharpe ratio, and Jensen's alpha is done to indicate which portfolio provides better risk-adjusted returns. The findings may provide optimal ESG portfolio choices to investor depending on their financial goals and risk tolerance. This research may also inspire other investors who have not yet invested in ESG companies to consider green investing, as ESG stocks provide investors with many benefits.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PET ATTACHMENT DENGAN KESEPIAN PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL PEMELIHARA KUCING Faradilla Nurul Suci; Dian Novita Siswanti; Wilda Ansar
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.574

Abstract

Wanita dewasa awal yang tidak dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan hidup yang terjadi akan mengalami kesepian. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kesepian pada wanita dewasa awal adalah dengan membangun hubungan yang lekat dengan hewan peliharaan seperti kucing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pet attachment dengan kesepian pada wanita dewasa awal pemelihara kucing. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang wanita dewasa awal yang memelihara kucing lebih dari 3 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis korelasi non-parametrik Spearman rho. Hasil analisis menunjukkan besarnya kekuatan hubungan antar variabel sebesar r = -0,708, r2 = 0,616 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar p = 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan yang kuat antara pet attachment dengan kesepian pada wanita dewasa awal pemelihara kucing dan pet attachment berkontribusi sebesar 61,6% terhadap kesepian pada wanita dewasa awal pemelihara kucing. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi pet attachment yang dimiliki wanita dewasa awal pemelihara kucing maka tingkat kesepian akan semakin rendah dan sebaliknya. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman mengenai cara mengurangi kesepian pada wanita dewasa awal.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK PBB-P2 Listiawati, Tia; Hambani, Susy; Aziz, Ayi Jamaludin
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.602

Abstract

Kepatuhan wajib pajak merupakan kesediaan wajib pajak untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, pengetahuan wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kecamatan Parakansalak Kabupaten Sukabumi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 41.250 wajib pajak, dengan sampel 100 responden dan menggunakan rumus slovin. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi dan korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, asumsi klasik dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan maupun secara parsial Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak dan Sanksi Perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak bumi bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan (PBB P2) di Kecamatan Parakansalak Kabupaten Sukabumi
POTENSI BISNIS DIGITAL BAGI GENERASI ZILENIAL DALAM MENGATASI TANTANGAN MINIMNYA PELUANG KERJA DI INDONESIA Riski, Riski; Maulidar, Maulidar; Dimas Bagus Susanto; Adria, Adria
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.604

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi di era masyarakat digital mengharuskan generasi zilenial untuk dapat hidup berdampingan dengan teknologi. Generasi ini dianggap mampu mengikuti pesatnya arus transformasi digital dengan kemampuan penggunaan teknologi serta media digital yang berkembang saat ini secara inovatif. Banyaknya profesi konten kreator yang ditekuni oleh kelompok zilenial juga dapat membuktikan bahwa kelompok tersebut dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan era masyarakat digital. provinsi Aceh, memiliki mayoritas penduduk yang berprofesi sebagai petani, mencapai angka 56,82%, sementara serapan pekerjaan di sektor industri hanya sekitar 8,36%. Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan digital maka potensi terbukanya berbagai Bisnis digital, khususnya bagi kelompok pemuda di wilayah Provinsi Aceh, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan persentase jumlah pengangguran di wilayah tersebut.Salah satu usaha atau pekerjaan baru yang dapat ditekuni adalah menjadi konten kreator. Peluang berkembangnya profesi konten kreator di Aceh dapat dilihat dari kemunculan beberapa pemuda yang menekuni profesi tersebut, seperti selebgram, youtuber, serta pelaku industri seni kreatif lainnya yang mengikuti perkembangan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan metode snowball dalam pengambilan sampel yang merupakan bagian dari metode non-probability sampling. Dari data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara pada pemuda yang berprofesi sebagai konten kreator, dapat disimpulkan bahwa profesi konten kreator di wilayah Provinsi Aceh sangat terbuka sebagai Bisnis digital bagi pemuda atau kelompok zilenial di tengah era masyarakat digital.
PERAN DAN KETERLIBATAN PARTAI POLITIK OPOSISI DALAM MENGAWAL DEMOKRASI: PENDEKATAN CHECKS AND BALANCES DALAM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Vicko Wahyu Rifan Toyibi
Journal of Social and Economics Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JSER, December 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jser.v6i2.609

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan keterlibatan partai politik oposisi dalam menjaga demokrasi melalui mekanisme checks and balances di Indonesia. Dalam sistem demokrasi, partai oposisi berfungsi sebagai pengawas terhadap kebijakan pemerintah, memastikan akuntabilitas, dan menawarkan alternatif kebijakan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan Mahmud yang berfokus pada evaluasi fungsi checks and balances dalam ketatanegaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa oposisi memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan kekuasaan, meskipun mereka menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti keterbatasan akses informasi, keterbatasan kebebasan berekspresi, serta fragmentasi internal. Oposisi yang efektif mampu meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi dengan mengkritik kebijakan yang tidak populer dan mendorong transparansi dalam proses legislasi. Kesimpulannya, peran partai oposisi adalah esensial untuk mempertahankan demokrasi yang sehat melalui checks and balances.

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