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Multikultura
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 29634199     EISSN : 29634199     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences
MULTIKULTURA accepts articles on various issues in the humanities, including philosophy, literature, archaeology, linguistics, history, library and information technology and area studies from various cultures in the world through a double-blind peer-review process.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 162 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN PABRIK GULA BANJARATMA SEBAGAI <i>HERITAGE REST AREA</i>: PERSEPSI TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI PENTINGNYA Alya, Hasna; Ginanjar, Agi
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Banjaratma Heritage Rest Area is a form of development of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory with the concept of adaptation and revitalization. Until it was inaugurated as a rest area in 2019, the Banjaratma Sugar Factory still had the status of an Alleged Cultural Heritage Object (ODCB). This research reviews the suitability of the form of adaptation and revitalization of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory to UU No.11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage and the perception of the significant values of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory. The method used is an archaeological research method, includes seven steps, including formulation, implementation, data collection, data processing, analysis, interpretation and publication. The aim of this research is to show changes in the Banjaratma Sugar Factory from time to time through the implementation of adaptation, revitalization and compliance with the Cultural Heritage Law, as well as explaining the influence of the development of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory on the significant values that have been identified. This research proves that the form of adaptation and revitalization of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory is in accordance with the principles of the Cultural Heritage Law. Of the 99 respondents consisting of administrators, sellers and visitors, the majority strongly agreed or agreed that the Banjaratma Heritage Rest Area has significant value for history, knowledge, education, culture, social and economics. The community's positive perception of these significant values shows that the development of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory through adaptation and revitalization has not caused a decline in its significant values.
KARAKTERISTIK KALIGRAFI ARAB PADA MASJID ASMAUL HUSNA GADING SERPONG Aprilyza, Aura Shifa; Rahman, Suranta Abdul
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Asmaul Husna Mosque in Gading Serpong uses the Asmaul Husna calligraphy design that decorates every outer wall of the mosque using Arabic calligraphy. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the calligraphy used and the aesthetics and symbolic meanings contained in the calligraphy at the Asmaul Husna Mosque in Gading Serpong. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach from data through printed and digital books, journals, newspapers, video documentation of the Asmaul Husna Mosque in Gading Serpong on certain platforms, as well as interviews with mosque administrators directly or indirectly as sources to maximize the results of research observations. The results of the study show that the Asmaul Husna Mosque in Gading Serpong has a unique design concept, namely the use of calligraphy with the words Asmaul Husna on every outer wall of the mosque. The Asmaul Husna calligraphy used at the Asmaul Husna Mosque in Gading Serpong is a Kufi Musattar calligraphy with stiff and angular characteristics. This design shows how elements of Islamic calligraphy art are integrated into the architecture of the mosque as a form of symbolism, Islamic identity of the place of worship, and cultural arts.
PENGGUNAAN RETORIKA DALAM PIDATO PENGUNDURAN DIRI MIKHAIL GORBACHEV: KAJIAN WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH Raynadi, Muhammad Shanneva
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzes the use of rhetoric in Mikhail Gorbachev's resignation speech on December 25, 1991, using one of Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) approach, namely rhetorical aspect. This speech marked the dissolution of the Soviet Union and reflected the socio-political changes during Gorbachev's leadership, particularly concerning glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) policies. Through an analysis of Aristotle's five rhetorical elements—inventio, dispositio, elocutio, memoria, and pronuntiatio—this study finds that Gorbachev employed rhetorical strategies to reframe his reform ideas, establish credibility, and influence public perception of the ongoing political transition. The findings indicate that the speech was not merely a formal declaration but also a political communication tool aimed at reinforcing the legitimacy of his reforms and shaping public opinion.
KELENTENG SIN TEK BIO, PASAR BARU, JAKARTA SEBAGAI <i>LIVING MONUMENT</i> DALAM KONSEP <i>TIME & SPACE</i> Anderson S., Surya; Hadi, Rahadjeng Pulungsari
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sin Tek Bio Temple is one of the ancient temples located in the Pasar Baru area, Central Jakarta. The various dynamics of time and space pose challenges for Sin Tek Bio Temple to continuously maintain its existence as a living monument in the Pasar Baru area. The conditions of time and space influence the worship symbols, labels, and public perspectives regarding Sin Tek Bio Temple. The research method used in this study is a qualitative-descriptive method combined with field studies. The researcher conducted the study through several stages, namely literature review, field observation, and interviews with experts. The findings of this research present a detailed explanation of the time and space dynamics that affect the symbols and labels associated with Sin Tek Bio Temple, as well as an in-depth account of how the temple manages to endure the various challenges it has faced and will continue to face.
DINAMIKA KAMPUNG KUKUSAN: PERUBAHAN SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN TERKAIT KEBERADAAN UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA DI DEPOK 1987-2016 Setiawan, Agus
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Kukusan Village is one of the communities directly affected by the establishment of the University of Indonesia (UI) campus in Depok. Located in the northern part of Depok's city government center, the village borders South Jakarta and serves as a connecting route between Depok and South Jakarta, frequently traversed by commuters residing in Depok but working in Jakarta. The history of Kukusan Village and the transformation of its landscape since the UI campus began operating in Depok until 2016 has not been widely documented. Yet, significant visible changes have occurred in terms of social, economic, and environmental aspects.This study aims to analyze the correlation between the changes taking place in Kukusan Village and the presence of the University of Indonesia in Depok, which has contributed to reshaping Depok from merely being a buffer zone for Jakarta into an emerging center for economic and educational activities. The research employs historical methods to uncover the development and dynamics of Kukusan Village in relation to the UI campus in Depok.The findings of this study indicate that the establishment of the University of Indonesia in Depok has triggered transformations in the social, economic, and environmental facets of Kukusan Village. In particular, many residents who previously worked as farmers or cultivators have transitioned to various new professions aligned with the needs and presence of the university.
FENOMENA <i>OVERTOURISM</i> DI KAWASAN GUNUNG FUJI DAN SEKITARNYA Hauzan, Mohammad Rafif; Subagio, Didit Dwi
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The phenomenon of overtourism has worsened in recent years. Not only in America and countries across Europe, but this issue has also increasingly affected popular destinations in Japan, one of which is Mount Fuji. The overtourism at Mount Fuji is driven by its designation as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site and the availability of well-developed transportation facilities. Based on this context, this study discusses both the positive and negative impacts caused by overtourism in and around Mount Fuji, as well as the policies and solutions implemented by the government to address the issue. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The findings indicate that overtourism has had impacts in the areas of economy, environment, personal safety, and socio-cultural aspects.
REPRESENTASI FEDERALISME RUSIA PADA UANG KERTAS RUBEL EMISI 1997-2017 Alfatih, Voja; Elfira, Mina
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
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Abstract

This study discusses the representation of federalism in the Russian Federation ruble banknotes, issue 1997-2017. The aim of this study is to decipher the images contained in the Russian Federation ruble banknotes, issue 1997-2017, and to explain how far can these images represent federalism in the Russian Federation. The research material used in this study are pictures of ruble banknotes, issue 1997-2017, from the official website of the Central Bank of Russia. The theories used in this study are C.S. Peirce's theory of semiotics, J.D. Peters' theory of money representation, W.H. Riker's theory of federalism, and M. Russel's theory of Russian federalism. The methods used in this research are descriptive method and literary study. The results indicate that federalism can be seen through the use of images such as emblems and landmarks representing the federal government and the federal subject of the the Russian Federation.
<i>ANTIMELODY, FIELD RECORDING</i>, GERAKAN MUSIK EKSPERIMENTAL, DAN HANTU BARU YANG MENOLAK HANTU LAMA HAUNTOLOGY Setyawan, Aris
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article challenges the traditional definition of music, limited to seven fixed elements: melody, harmony, rhythm, pitch, tempo, dynamics, and texture. The author suggests that all sound can be considered 'sound art,' blurring lines between music and other auditory experiences. In Mark Fisher’s hauntology, modern music is depicted as stagnant, trapped in a neoliberal pastiche that cancels the future by repeating past styles without innovation. However, this article highlights alternatives through experimental music, such as the album ANTIMELODY (2024), which uses field recording to present raw environmental sounds, challenging conventional musical structures. Movements like Jogja Noise Bombing and experimental music group Senyawa explore noise-based sounds, rejecting traditional melodies and industrial nostalgia. Music distribution via Bandcamp or Senyawa’s decentralized approach challenges Spotify’s dominance, known for unfair royalty systems, by offering better artist compensation. This article argues that in the independent music scene, innovative alternatives persist, counteracting Fisher’s “cancellation of the future,” proving that new creativity can defy the haunting influence of past cultural forms.
PERUBAHAN KUHP (<i>CRIMINAL CODE</i>) FEDERASI RUSIA DAN KEBIJAKAN MOBILISASI TERBATAS DALAM OPERASI MILITER KHUSUS RUSIA DI UKRAINA Fitjriyah, Khalishah; fahrurodji, ahmad
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study discusses the amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the context of Russia's limited mobilization during the implementation of its special military operation in Ukraine. It is a multidisciplinary study that combines legal and cultural perspectives, using a qualitative literature review method with a normative legal approach. The objective of this research is to analyze the changes in Russia's criminal code aimed at anticipating the impacts of limited mobilization. By applying the theory of criminalization, the study finds that the amendments and additions to existing legal norms are part of the state's efforts to protect its citizens from the direct and indirect consequences of a military emergency. The criminalization policy is closely related to Russia’s political tradition and President Putin’s policy strategy, which is reflected in the concept of the “dictatorship of law.”
REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS BUDAYA DAN ARKEOLOGI: KAJIAN FASAD BANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT DI KAWASAN KOTABARU, YOGYAKARTA (TAHUN 1901–1929) Larasati, Retno; Assilmi, Ghilman
Multikultura Vol. 4, No. 2
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Abstract

Identity is dynamic and influenced by various factors, one of which is culture. This research is an archaeological study that reviews how identity can be represented through material culture. One form of material culture is the facade of a hospital building in Kotabaru area, Yogyakarta from 1901-1929. Hospital buildings as colonial heritage material culture can be an example of how culture can be represented in physical or material form. This research uses four hospitals as primary data, including Bethesda Hospital, dr. Soetarto Hospital, Dr. Yap Eye Hospital and Panti Rapih Hospital. This research uses the archaeological method which consists of three stages, namely data collection, processing, and interpretation. The purpose of this research is to describe the facades of hospital buildings in Kotabaru area, Yogyakarta and explain the building facades that represent the cultural identity of the group they represent. This research proves that the cultural identity of the group and individual founders of hospital buildings is reflected through the facades. The different facade styles of the four buildings are also an accumulation of external factors, namely the socio-politics of the Dutch colonial government and the Yogyakarta Sultanate.

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