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Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Published by Universitas Baiturrahim
ISSN : 23028416     EISSN : 26542552     DOI : 10.36565/jab
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, phsyoteraphy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 400 Documents
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Efektivitas Ketersediaan Layanan Fisioterapi di Puskesmas Bukit Indah Kecamatan Muara Papalik Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi Ucu Suherman; Felix Kasim; Tati Murni Karokaro
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.748

Abstract

Availability of physiotherapy services at puskesmas to facilitate access to physiotherapy services for people who are indicated to need general physiotherapy services by prioritizing maintenance through promotive and preventive approaches. This study describes the problems related to the Effectiveness of the Availability of Physiotherapy services at the Bukit Indah Health Center, Muara Papalik District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency in terms of Input, Process and Output. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, an attempt to present facts about the effectiveness of the availability of physiotherapy services at the puskesmas. The data source for this research is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, analysis techniques used. The results of the study show effectiveness in terms of input, human resources are in accordance with standards, room facilities, tools and funds are not yet available, patients who require physiotherapy services are included in the top 10 diseases at the puskesmas. In terms of the physiotherapist process, they have been involved in running the service program but are still integrated with other programs. In terms of output, the availability of physiotherapy services at the Bukit Indah Health Center has been felt by the community in the work area of the Health Center, but the types of services still need to be improved. The results of this study can be transferred to health centers that have the same characteristics.
Pengaruh Video Edukasi tentang Kekerasan Verbal pada Siswa Iksaruddin, Iksaruddin; Irfan, Ari; Herinawati, Herinawati
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.763

Abstract

Verbal violence is violence using harsh words, such as slandering, intimidating, frightening with words, insulting or exaggerating mistakes. In junior and senior high schools, many youths, nearly two out of three, routinely use profanity without realizing the consequences. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of educational videos about verbal violence on students of SMA 7 Jambi City. This type of research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design that uses a one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. Measurement of the level of knowledge is carried out before the intervention is given, it will be the initial observation (pretest) after which it will be the last observation (posttest) which allows it to be able to test the changes that occur after the educational intervention about verbal violence packaged in a video via a mobile phone. Data obtained from data processing by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The average score for measuring the level of knowledge before being given verbal violence educational videos was 78.61 (95% CI: 62.50-91.25), with a standard deviation of 6,555. The lowest score on this pre-test was 56 while the highest score was 73. Meanwhile, the score the average score for measuring the level of knowledge after being given a verbal abuse educational video was 84.58 (95% CI: 73.75-96.25), with a standard deviation of 4,136. The lowest score on this pre-test was 59 while the highest score was 77. Based on the paired sample test The t-test has a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is a significant difference between the results of the level of knowledge before and after being given videos of verbal violence at SMA 7 Jambi City
Identifikasi Pengetahuan dan Peran Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) d Hesty, Hesty; Maimaznah, Maimaznah; Hidayat, Muhammad
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.765

Abstract

 Therapeutic management of schizophrenia requires the role of nurses where the roles and functions of nurses include providing nursing care, as a family advocate, disease prevention, education, counseling, collaboration, ethical decision maker and researcher. One of the roles of nurses in schizophrenia patients is providing nursing care, namely Group Activity Therapy (TAK). Factors that can influence the implementation of an activity or action are knowledge, human resources, nursing management, tools, facilities, systems and technology. The aim of this research is to identify the knowledge and role of nurses in implementing Group Activity Therapy (TAK). Observation method on research subjects to determine the description of the knowledge and role of nurses in implementing group activity therapy. The population of this study was 150 people with a sample size of 61 people. Proportional random sampling technique for collecting samples. Data was obtained by filling out a questionnaire and analyzed univariately. The research results showed that 16 (26.2%) nurses had good knowledge, 26 nurses (42.6%) had sufficient knowledge and 19 (31.1%) had poor knowledge, 43 nurses (70.5%) had good and 18 (29.5%) had a poor role. It is hoped that the hospital will provide TAK training to nurses to increase knowledge and it is hoped that nurses can play a more important role in implementing TAK and provide better service to patients.
Pengaruh Terapi Rekreasi terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Kelompok Lansia di Masyarakat Devi, Hilda Mazarina; Putri, Ronasari Mahaji
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.766

Abstract

The decline in cognitive abilities is often viewed as a normal issue and is considered a natural occurrence in old age. This decline is characterized by frequent forgetfulness, which is one of the early symptoms of senility among the elderly. To date, no research has been conducted on the effectiveness of recreational therapy, specifically brain gym exercises and memory games made from recycled materials, on the cognitive functions of the elderly residing in RT 06 RW 01 Tanjungrejo, Sukun, Malang City. This study aims to examine the relationship and impact of recreational therapy on the cognitive function of the elderly. It employs a pre-experimental research design with pretest and post-test assessments. The research population consists of 26 elderly individuals, and total sampling was used to select the samples. Brain gym sessions were conducted 12 times between June and July 2023. The instruments utilized include Mini Mental State Examination questions (11) and an observation sheet to document the implementation of recreational therapy. Data analysis was performed using the marginal homogeneity test. The results indicate a significant relationship between recreational therapy, involving brain gym exercises and memory games made from recycled materials, and the cognitive function of the elderly (p-value = .025 < .050). Based on these findings, it is recommended to motivate the elderly to continue participating in recreational therapy to prevent further decline in cognitive function. Moreover, recreational therapy can be promoted as a beneficial activity for the elderly, enhancing social interaction with their families
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Ibu Menyusui mengenai Tempoyak sebagai Sumber Probiotik untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Suci Rahmani Nurita; Tuhu Perwitasari; Julaecha Julaecha; Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.767

Abstract

The health of the digestive system affects the human immune system by 70%. Consuming food or drinks that contain probiotics is an effort to maintain digestive tract health which can be obtained from fermented foods and drinks. Tempoyak is a kind of traditional food which is the result of spontaneous fermentation of durian (durio zibethinus) by microorganisms. Mothers are generally not familiar with the term probiotics and do not know the benefits of probiotics, this can be seen from the results of the pre-test questionnaires distributed. Based on personal interviews with 3 breastfeeding mothers at PMB Yustati Ambarita, all of them admitted that they did not dare to eat tempoyak for fear of having an effect on their milk and babies. Not all mothers know that tempoyak contains good bacteria that are beneficial for digestive tract health. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of breastfeeding mothers regarding tempoyak as a source of probiotics (LAB) for the health of mothers and children. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with a pre-post test one group design. The population of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years in the working area of PMB Yustati Ambarita. The sample in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years as many as 20 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted from October 2021 to August 2022 at PMB Yustati Ambarita. The results of the study showed that there was an average increase in the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of the respondents between before and after being given the intervention in the form of health education. It is hoped that PMB will improve health education programs related to the importance of probiotics during the third trimester of pregnancy. It is hoped that mothers can increase their knowledge about sources of probiotics from local food, especially tempoyak
Pengalaman ODHA Mengikuti Terapi Mindfulness Spritual Yuliana, Yuliana; Kusuma, Ratu; Pebrianti, Dwi Kartika; Dwiyanti, Rahmi
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.768

Abstract

ODHA are people with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). Changes in the character of ODHA cannot be separated from psychological and social pressures and make many ODHA become depressed. Psychological and social pressure experienced by ODHA also has a negative impact so that ODHA becomes embarrassed, physically exhausted, limits activities, fears, and does not know what to do in the future. awareness of ODHA. In addition, the therapy carried out has not been independent of PLWHA to be able to handle the problems experienced in the long term. To overcome this problem, an intervention aimed at ODHA Mindfulness therapy. Mindfulness as a psychotherapy facilitated by nurses using the concept of self-care theory where nurses become nursing agencies to facilitate self-deficit experienced by ODHA who have mental problems. This research is a qualitative research method that aims to see the experience of ODHA following spiritual mindfulness therapy. This research will be conducted at the Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi in September 2021-August 2022. The results of this study were obtained after spiritual mindfulness therapy was carried out, the keywords were participants felt relieved, calm, comfortable, the burden on the mind, the burden on the chest, the burden on the shoulders felt reduced and disappeared.
Pengetahuan, Sikap serta Respons Fisiologis dan Psikologis WUS tentang Kanker Serviks Kusuma, Ratu
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.775

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the most common reproductive malignancies experienced by women after breast cancer. The incidence in Indonesia is ± 23.4 per 100,000 population (average death 13.9 per 100,000 population) and ± 80-90% are difficult to cure because the majority (>70%) of sufferers seek treatment at an advanced stage. This research aims to identify the knowledge, attitudes and physiological and psychological responses of women of childbearing age(WUS) regarding cervical cancer in the working area of the Puskesmas Koni, Jambi City. This is a narrative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach on 132 samples selected accidentally from the 852 WUS population. Research data collection was carried out in January 2022 using knowledge instruments and attitude instruments as well as unstructured interview guides to explore the physical and psychological responses of WUS regarding cervical cancer. Next, the data was analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of the study reported that 63.67% of WUS had poor knowledge about cervical cancer and 59.85% showed negative attitudes; 115 (87.12%) WUS were married but none of them had an IVA-test. The results of the identification of the physical response were that several WUS experienced symptoms of sexually transmitted infections in the form of pathological vaginal discharge with symptoms of yellowish, foul-smelling, itchy, lumpy vaginal secretions. Meanwhile, the psychological response of WUS is that they are embarrassed to carry out IVA tests or other examinations either at the Puskesmas Koni or other health facilities/health workers, and just let the vaginal discharge they experience go untreated. Another factor that may be related to this infection is a husband who is a user or a history of drug use. Thus, it is concluded that there is still low knowledge and poor attitudes of WUS regarding cervical cancer even though some WUS have symptoms of sexually transmitted infections in the form of pathological vaginal discharge.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Senam Disminore terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 11 Kota Jambi Kamala Syartina; Dwi Kartika Pebrianti; Ariyanto Ariyanto; Yuliana Yuliana; Marnila Yesni; Rahmi Dwi Yanti
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.778

Abstract

Based on the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in teenagers in Indonesia was noted at around 64.25%. As a result, it can interfere with daily activities such as school, impaired motivation and concentration in learning. It is overcoming dysmenorrhea through dysmenorrhea exercises, namely relaxation used to reduce pain. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on young women's knowledge of Disminore Gymnastics at SMP N 11 Jambi City. This research is a quantitative, pre-experimental research design. The method used is a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population is 107 respondents, and the sample uses Simple Random Sampling of as many as 20 respondents. The instruments in the questionnaire form use univariate and bivariate data analysis (T-test). This research was conducted in October 2022-July 2023. This study shows that the average value of respondents' knowledge before being given health education was 6.20%, while the knowledge of respondents after being given health education increased by 11.10%. The results of the paired-test statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of health education about dysmenorrhea exercise on young women's knowledge. It can be used as input for SMP Negeri 11 Jambi City to increase youth knowledge about monthly dysmenorrhea exercises to reduce menstrual pain. Keywords: dysmenorrhea, gymnastics, health education, knowledge
Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Jahe Merah terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Arthritis Gout pada Lanjut Usia Sihotang, Sifra Dosmaria; Nurfitriani, Nurfitriani; Ramadhani, Dwi Yunita; Pebrianti, Dwi Kartika
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.780

Abstract

Gout arthritis is a disease that arises due to an increase in uric acid levels in the blood that exceed the threshold. Putri Ayu Health Center ranks first of the 20 puskesmas with the highest gout cases. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of warm compre of red ginger on reducing the scale of gouty arthritis pain of senior citizens in the Working Area of the Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi City. Pre-Experiment research method with One Group Pre-Post Test design. Data collection techniques through inteviews and pain scale measurements. The total population is 405 people, with a sample of 15 respondents. The analysis of this study was univariate and bivariate with paired t-tests. The results of  this study obtained a pain scale before a warm compress of red ginger averaged 5.00 and after being given an average of 3.20, with a difference of 1.80. The effect of the effectiveness of warm compresses of red ginger on reducing the scale of gouty arthritis pain in senior citizens in the Working Area of the Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi City with a p-value of 0.001. It is expected that warm compresses of red ginger can be one of non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce the scale of gouty arthritis pain in senior citizens. Keywords: gout, pain scale, red ginger compress, senior citizens
Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Hamil tentang Akupressur dalam Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan pada Kehamilan Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti; Tiwi, Laida Sanilpa
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.781

Abstract

Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process, along with the increasing age of pregnancy, psychological and physiological changes will be experienced by the pregnant mother with these changes, then there are some discomforts experienced by the pregnant mother such as the mother will feel nausea and vomiting in the first trimester, back pain , feeling tired, back pain and mood changes, there are many ways that pregnant women can do when facing discomfort during pregnancy with either pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapy. Acupressure is a non-pharmacological therapy where the technique in this therapy uses fingers that are done on the same points as used in acupuncture therapy, the benefits of acupressure therapy can reduce discomfort during pregnancy. This research aims to find out the knowledge and perception of pregnant women about acupressure in overcoming discomfort during pregnancy, this research uses a designdescriptive, which was carried out at PMB Rosmala Aini, the population in this study were all pregnant women who visited PMB Rosmala Aini, totaling 25 pregnant women, the sample was taken using the total sampling technique, when the research was carried out in October 2022-August 2023 the results of this study averaged the average age of the mother is 26.76 with the lowest age being 21 years and the highest being 37 years, the majority of the work of housewives is 20 (80%), high school education is 23 (92%) and good knowledge is 22 (88%), and the perception of pregnant women towards acupressure 23 (92%) mothers have a positive perception. Acupressure can be used as an alternative as a non-pharmacological method in dealing with discomfort in pregnant women so that mothers can do it independently at home.

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