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Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Published by Universitas Baiturrahim
ISSN : 23028416     EISSN : 26542552     DOI : 10.36565/jab
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, phsyoteraphy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 400 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Efek Negatif dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Minuman Kemasan pada Remaja Mubaraqin, Nurul Hidayati; Rosalina, Elvin; Hatussaadah, Siti Fati
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.782

Abstract

Packaged drinks are drinks that are processed in powder or liquid form that do not contain alcohol but contain other additives, both natural and synthetic, which are packaged in ready-to-consume packages. The impacts of consumption of packaged beverages are diabetes, heart disease, obesity, joint pain, kidney disease, tooth decay. Which is often consumed by teenagers. Knowledge is an important domain in shaping behavior. A good level of knowledge of adolescents will influence behavior in choosing drinks. If teenagers have good knowledge, it is hoped that they will choose drinks that are good for the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about negative effects and consumption behavior of packaged beverages in adolescents. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was accidental sampling of 58 teenagers in SMP IT Al-Azhar Jambi City. The data analysis used was a correlation test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed that as many as 38% of respondents had moderate knowledge about the negative effects of packaged drinks and as many as 62.1% of respondents often consumed packaged drinks. There is a relationship between knowledge of negative effects and consumption behavior of packaged drinks in adolescents at SMP IT Al – Azhar Jambi City based on the Spearman Rank correlation test, namely p = 000 (p <0.05. It is recommended for teenagers to increase their interest in reading and looking for information, especially regarding the effects of consuming packaged drinks on health.                                                                                                                                                                            
Analisis Self Efficacy dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Odha di Komunitas X Palembang Bangun Dwi Hardika; Maria Tarisia Rini; Vausta Nurjanah
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i2.790

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that can damage the human immune system and can only multiply in living cells and is found in body fluids, especially in semen, vaginal fluids, and blood. HIV patients usually have difficulty adapting to themselves and accepting their current conditions, coupled with the treatment from the community towards them so that it will affect the quality of life of odha. A person's adaptation is closely related to self-efficacy and quality of life. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and the quality of life of people with HIV in Palembang. This study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research population is people living with HIV in Community X Palembang. The sampling technique was purposive sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the tau control test. The results showed that there was no relationship between self-efficacy and the quality of life of PLHIV with a p value of 0.088. Respondents are expected to maintain self-efficacy because the relationship is positive, which means that if self-efficacy is good it will improve the quality of life.
Pengaruh Hipnoterapi dengan Musik Instrumentalia Melayu Jambi dalam Mengatasi Dismenore pada Remaja Putri Gustina, Gustina; Arifarahmi, Arifarahmi
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.791

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is a stabbing pain that is felt in the lower abdomen and thighs, this occurs due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, resulting in pain arising. Almost all women have felt interference during menstruation in the form of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with various degrees, ranging from just soreness in the pelvis from the inside to extreme pain. Dysmenorrhea occurs in 50% to 90% of adolescent girls and women of reproductive age and is a major cause of absenteeism. Non-pharmacologically, pain can be treated, one of which is with distraction techniques. The most effective distraction technique to reduce pain is listening to classical music (mozart) and also back exercises. The purpose of the study was to see the influence of hypnotherapy with Jambi Malay instrumental music in overcoming dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. The research method used a one group experimental questionnaire design by measuring the degree of dysmenorrhea pain using pretest and posttest questionnaires assessing pain scales using the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale. pupolation and sample was 30 female students D 3 Midwifery STIKes Baiturrahim who had dysmenorrhea. The study was conducted September 2022 – September 2023.The results showed a significant influence on the treatment of dysmenorrhea before and after hypnotherapy with Jambi Malay instrumental music with p velue < 000. Conclusion Young women can do hypnotherapy with Jambi Malay instrumental music as local wisdom music, one of the complementary therapy options to overcome dysmenorrhea and it is expected that young women invite peers to be able to do the same in overcoming dysmenorrhoea
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan TB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sariak M. Nur, Yulia; Sari, Yade Kurnia; Fitriana, Nora
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.802

Abstract

TB patients' knowledge and motivation will have an impact on their compliance in implementing the treatment program. The better a person's knowledge, the more obedient they will be in carrying out quality treatment and the better a person's motivation, the higher a person's enthusiasm will be to achieve healing. The aim of this research is to determine and describe the relationship between knowledge and motivation and treatment compliance in TB sufferers. This type of research is cross-sectional. The population in this study were TB sufferers in the Sungai Sariak Community Health Center working area, namely 75 people, and the total sample was 59 people. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. The type of questionnaire used is a closed questionnaire. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and filling out questionnaires.  The conclusion of this research is that sufferers' knowledge is in the good category, sufferers' motivation is in the high category, and most TB sufferers are compliant with treatment. There is a relationship between patient knowledge and treatment compliance; There is a relationship between patient motivation and treatment compliance in the Sungai Sariak Community Health Center working area. It is recommended that families and health workers maintain and increase the knowledge and motivation of TB patients to always control treatment compliance, so that drug withdrawal and resistance do not occur, which causes MDR TB.
Analisis Resiko Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD Jati Padang Jakarta Selatan Aulya, Yenny; Amalia, Atika; Syamsiah, Siti
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.803

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization, WHO (2018), the general prevalence of postpartum blues in the world population is 3-8%, with 50% of cases occurring in the productive age group, namely 20-50 years. WHO also states that postpartum blues affects approximately 20% of women and 12% of men at some time in life.Quantitative research using observational-analytic methods based on numbers in measuring variables and drawing conclusions from the facts studied. The research design was measured using cross-sectional by using purposive sampling technique for sampling and obtained 59 respondents in this study. The research instruments were the EPDS (Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale) questionnaire and questionnaire. Based on the results of non-parametric statistical analysis using the Chi Square test P-value 0.000 <0.05, which means there is a relationship between age, parity, pregnancy status, employment, husband's support and family support on the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum women at Jati Padang Hospital in 2023. There is a relationship between age, parity, occupation, husband's support, and family support on the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum women. It is hoped that postpartum mothers, families, and health workers can collaborate in paying attention to the psychological condition of the mother after giving birth
Hubungan Ukuran Antropometri terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-24 Bulan di Desa Mudung Darat Hia, Nia Agustina; Rahmawati, Diane; Rahmawati, Dwi; Astria, Niki
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.806

Abstract

In the growth and development of children, there are events that they experience, namely periods of acceleration and deceleration. This period will be different in one organ of the body. Acceleration and deceleration are different events in each organ of the body but are still interconnected with each other. Anthropometric measurements are measurements used to determine a person's nutritional state. In order to obtain the right results, a benchmark is given as a guide. Measurement of physical size in babies/children consisting of: BB, TB and Anthropometric Circumference (LIKA, LIDA, LILA and LIPER). This research design is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the Mann-Whitney statistical test. The population in this study was all children aged 3-24 months who visited the Posyandu in Mudung Darat Village, totaling 84 children. The sample in this study was all toddlers aged 3-24 months who visited the Posyandu in Mudung Darat Village, totaling 46 children. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use observation sheets and Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). Bivariate analysis shows that the relationship between anthropometric measurements and child development is obtained by p-value = 0.031, meaning <0.05, so the hypothesis (H0) and the alternative hypothesis (H1) can be stated as accepted. There is a significant relationship between anthropometric measurements and the development of children aged 3-24 months at the Mudung Darat Village Posyandu studied with a p-value of 0.031. 
Faktor Resiko yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) Pada Pembatik Faridah, Faridah; Hadi, Putra
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.808

Abstract

Complaints batik is a worker who has a limited work space with a static work position for a certain time. Inappropriate and non-ergonomic work positions that are repeated in long periods of [i]confinement can result in work-related illnesses such as low back. As many as 100% of cases of back pain not caused by organic abnormalities, but by mistakes in body position in work. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to low back pain with age, length of work, work period, work position and nutritional status in the complaints batik.The type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The population is a permanent employee carrier with a total of 30 people and sampling techniques using exhaustive sampling. The low back pain event was supplemented by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire, the work position measured by Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and nutritional status was measured by Microtoice and Weighing Scales..The results showed that as many as 63% of complaints batik low back pain events. Cross tabulation results show that there is correlation between low back pain with age (pvalue = pvalue=0.029<0.05), length of work (pvalue=0.028<0.05), working period (pvalue=0.029<0.05), whereas no correlation working position (pvalue= (pvalue=0.781 >0.05) and nutritional status (pvalue = 0.089 <0.05).Based on the above results, it is advisable for the operator to minimize non- stop work, stretching interrupted at work time and resting time utilization 
Pengaruh E-Booklet tentang Buah Nanas untuk Mengatasi Dismenorea terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Safitri, Safitri; Hayati, Fatihatul; Maharani, Sri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.810

Abstract

Adolescence is a transition period of secondary physical and sexual growth, one of which is menstruation. The prevalence of menstrual pain in Indonesia reaches 98.8% in adolescence. Menstrual pain affects daily activities both physically and emotionally. Non-pharmacological therapy is often used to treat dysmenorrhoea because it is safe, easy to obtain and has no side effects, one of which is pineapple. Pineapples contain the enzyme bromelain which provides analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects to relieve dysmenorrhoea. E-booklet is an educational media that contains writing and images combined to make it interesting for readers. This study aims to determine effect of e-booklet about pineapple for treating dysmenorrhoea on increasing the knowledge of adolescence girls in MAN 1 Muaro Jambi. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all adolescence girls in MAN 1 Muaro Jambi, with a total sample of 27 adolescence girls, using proportional random sampling techniques. Data was collected using online questionnaire March 2023. Data collected was analyzed using the T-Test. Results showed that there was an effect of e-booklet about pineapple to overcome dysmenorrhoea on increasing the knowledge of adolescence girls. It is hoped that adolescence girls can use e-booklet an educational media.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Risiko Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Hiperaktivitas dan Masalah Perilaku Emosional pada Anak Usia Dini Armina, Armina
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i1.812

Abstract

Continuous use of gadgets in early childhood will have a negative impact on children's behavior patterns in their daily lives, such as children having more fun playing with gadgets than interacting with the surrounding environment. Early childhood is the golden age so it is easy to imitate whatever parents give them, therefore parents need to pay attention to their children's use of gadgets. Parents need to understand the influence of gadgets so that they do not have a negative impact on early childhood development. This shows that children's use of gadgets disrupts one aspect of children's development. This research aims to determine the relationship between gadgets with ADHD and MPE. This study used a cross sectional design with a population of all children aged 36-72 months in 3 kindergartens in Kenali Besar, namely 109 children with a sample size of 58 children using accidental sampling technique. Standard questionnaires and instruments for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Emotional Behavior Problems (MME). The research results were analyzed using the Chi Square Test. The results show that the maximum duration of children using gadgets is 31-120 minutes, there is no significant relationship between the duration of gadget use for children aged 36-72 months with ADHD and MPE.
Profil Status Oksigenasi, Berat Badan dan Lama Rawat Bayi Respiratory Distress Syndrome yang diberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) di Ruang Perinatologi Armina, Armina; Pebrianti, Dwi Kartika
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.813

Abstract

Babies born with Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) will experience various health problems. Respiratory Distress Syndrome is an acute and severe lung disease due to surfactant deficiency in infants. Cases of infants with RDS for 8 months in 2022 there were 10 cases every month at Hospital X, Jambi City. The purpose of this study was to determine the health status of infants with RDS who were treated, especially in breastfeeding. This population was infants with RDS who were treated in the Perinatology Room of Hospital X, Jambi City from January to August 2024 and a large sample size of 46 RDS infants. This study uses secondary data from medical records and research instruments in the form of a baby checklist consisting of variables such as age, gender, provision of liquid milk diet, oxygenation status, weight after being given a liquid milk diet and length of hospitalization for RDS babies. Exclusion criteria were infants referred to other hospitals, infants forcibly taken home by their parents, and RDS infants who died. Statistical analysis used Univariate Analysis. The results of the study found that the majority of newborns were over 37 weeks old, male, birth weight over 2,500 grams, diet given in the form of breast milk, respiratory rate after breastfeeding less than 60x/minute, baby weight after breastfeeding more than 2,500 grams and length of stay less than 4 weeks. This study is expected to be a reference in teaching nursing or health and can be used as further research.

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