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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 128 Documents

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EU Lessons on Digital Market Dominance for Indonesia and the Philippines Sudirman, Lu; Jaya, Febri; Fatihah, Nur; Tan, David; Silviani, Ninne Zahara
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Socia
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.790

This study aims to examine the adequacy of antitrust frameworks in Indonesia and the Philippines in addressing digital market dominance, particularly when benchmarked against the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA). This objective is aimed at addressing the literature gap where existing studies have yet to systematically assess how ex-ante regulatory logic, as pioneered in the EU context, can be normatively adapted to the specific deficiencies of Southeast Asian antitrust frameworks. The research employs a normative legal method combined with a comparative approach, analyzing statutory regulations and relevant legal literature, including Indonesia’s Law No. 5 of 1999, the Philippine Competition Act, and the EU DMA. The findings reveal that both countries’ competition laws are inadequate in addressing the complexities of digital markets, particularly in relation to data control, network effects, algorithmic practices, and platform dependency. Indonesia’s framework is significantly outdated, while the Philippines’ law, although more recent, still lacks digital-specific provisions. Aside from normative deficiency identification, the benchmarking against DMA also reveals that the ex-ante approach is more suitable to address today’s digital platform dynamic, which leads this study to contribute a legal development model for both Indonesia and the Philippines, each tailored to their existing normative architecture

Evaluation of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SMP Negeri 8 Ambon Using the Discrepancy Model Pesulima, Flawelna Falerery; Manongga, Daniel H. F.; Dwikurnaningsih, Yari
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Socia
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.791

The curriculum is a crucial component in education that needs to be continuously updated to keep pace with current developments. Curriculum changes help ensure that the education provided not only meets current standards but also supports the holistic development of students' skills and character. This evaluation study uses the Discrepancy Model to assess differences between actual conditions and established standards. This study aims to analyze the design, installation, process, and results of the Independent Curriculum implementation at SMP Negeri 8 Ambon. The method used is an evaluative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 8 Ambon. The research subjects were the principal, the Deputy Head of Curriculum, teachers, and students. Three data collection techniques were used: interviews, observation, and document studies. Data validation used source and technique triangulation, while data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study show that the Curriculum Design, Curriculum Implementation, Installation, and Curriculum Results are in accordance with the standards set out in the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulation Number 12 of 2024 regarding the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in educational institutions.

Strengthening BPKN Governance in Realising a Synergistic and Sustainable Consumer Protection Ecosystem Nugroho, Joko; Arifin, Antoni Ludfi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Socia
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.793

This study is motivated by the increasing complexity of consumer protection in the context of economic globalisation and digital transformation, which has introduced new risks and exposed weaknesses in institutional governance. Previous studies on consumer protection governance have primarily focused on regulatory and policy aspects, with limited attention to institutional integration and governance mechanisms. Moreover, the concept of a consumer protection ecosystem remains underdeveloped, particularly in explaining how multi-actor collaboration and adaptive governance can be operationalised. This study aims to analyse the strengthening of governance within the National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN) as a strategic actor in developing a synergistic and sustainable consumer protection ecosystem. This research employs a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review of academic journals, books, and policy documents published between 2015 and 2025. Data were analysed using thematic analysis focusing on institutional governance, coordination mechanisms, and digital transformation challenges. The findings indicate that the main challenges lie in fragmented institutional arrangements, weak inter-agency coordination, limited data integration, and low consumer literacy. This study proposes that BPKN should function as a central node within a governance-based consumer protection ecosystem by strengthening coordination, data-driven policy systems, and institutional capacity. The study contributes by offering a conceptual model of consumer protection as an integrated governance ecosystem, emphasising collaboration, adaptability, and evidence-based policymaking.

Policy Analysis of The CIPP Model in Eradication of Illiteracy Towards Food Security in the Baduy Community of Lebak Regency Wicaksana, Harits Hijrah; Tannady, Hendy
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Socia
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.796

Iliteracy eradication is positioned as a strategic instrument for human development, but its implementation in indigenous communities presents a policy dilemma between formal education interventions and protecting local socio-cultural systems. This study aims to analyze the CIPP model policy in alleviating illiteracy towards food security in the Baduy indigenous community. A qualitative approach was used using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies of regional policies. The analysis was conducted thematically through four CIPP dimensions: Context, Input, Process, and Product. In the context dimension, illiteracy eradication remains a regional development agenda, but is not universally established due to the recognition of the uniqueness of the Inner Baduy custom. In the input dimension, regulations, budget support, and institutional structures are available, but have not been designed within an integrative framework that links literacy to strengthening the local food security system. In the process dimension, policy implementation shows an adaptive and restrictive pattern, where external intervention is limited to maintain social stability and customary sustainability. In the product dimension, the Baduy indigenous community's food security is relatively well maintained through a system of huma agriculture and leuit management based on pikukuh karuhun, although formal literacy is not internalized. This study concludes that there is a disconnect between administrative literacy indicators and the socio-ecological literacy practices of indigenous communities. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate contextual literacy policies that align with local food security systems and value structures to achieve inclusive and sustainable development.

Legal Accountability of Deck Officers in Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships: A Normative Analysis of COLREGS and STCW Compliance Gaps in Indonesian Domestic Shipping Suranta, Natanael; Cahyadi, Tri; Faozun, Irfan
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Socia
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.799

The rapid advancement of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS) technology has exposed fundamental normative deficiencies in existing international maritime law, particularly in frameworks governing collision regulations and seafarer certification. This study examines legal accountability in MASS operations, where the traditional human–vessel nexus in COLREGS and STCW is disrupted srupted. Using normative legal and comparative analysis, the study evaluates the adequacy of COLREGS 1972, STCW, SOLAS, and Indonesian Law No. 17 of 2008 in addressing accountability in MASS incidents. Through document analysis of IMO regulatory scoping exercise outputs, EU maritime law developments, and Indonesian domestic shipping regulations, supplemented by thematic expert consultations, the study identifies three principal normative gaps: the absence of a defined legal subject for autonomous decision-making, the inadequacy of STCW competency standards for remote operations, and the fragmented liability regime between flag states, operators, and technology developers. The study proposes a layered normative accountability model tailored to the Indonesian domestic shipping context. Findings contribute to the development of a coherent legal architecture capable of governing the transitional phase of maritime autonomy and offer actionable recommendations for Indonesian maritime regulatory reform.

Delimitation Issues of Internal Waters in Indonesia: Asserting Historic Title Under International Law Tsabitah, Tsany Ariqah; Oktivana, Davina
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Socia
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.803

Internal waters represent a vital maritime domain through which a State exercises sovereignty and ensures national security. However, their delimitation remains complex, particularly when intersecting with claims of historic title under international law. This study examines Indonesia’s authority, as an archipelagic State under Article 50 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, to designate Tomini Bay as a historic bay. Employing a normative legal method with a comparative approach, the research analyzes the legal framework governing internal waters, historic title, and relevant State practice. It further explores the legal implications of reclassifying Tomini Bay from archipelagic waters to internal waters. The findings highlight that such a designation requires strict adherence to customary international law criteria and may significantly affect sovereignty claims, navigational rights, and international recognition.

Legal Status of Artificial Intelligence–Based Notarial Deeds: A Juridical Perspective under Indonesian Notarial Law Adam, Richard; Syahindra, Athyana Kamila
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Socia
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.806

This study examines the legal status of artificial intelligence-based notarial deeds in Indonesia and their implications for legal validity. This study aims to analyze the legal status of such deeds and their evidentiary value within the Indonesian notarial legal system. This study uses a normative juridical approach based on statutory and conceptual analysis. The findings indicate that artificial intelligence does not fulfill essential requirements of authenticity, particularly the presence of the parties, the reading of the deed, and its execution before a notary. As a result, such deeds may be classified as private deeds with weaker evidentiary value. The absence of specific regulations creates a legal vacuum, leading to uncertainty. Therefore, adaptive regulatory frameworks are necessary to ensure legal certainty and protection for the parties involved.

The Precautionary Principle as a Law Enforcement Instrument: Immigration Supervision of Foreign Workers at IMIP Morowali Airport to Maintain National Sovereignty Syamsumardian, Lisda; Hamid, Adnan
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.861

This study examines the implementation of the precautionary principle as a law enforcement instrument in immigration supervision of foreign workers at the Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (IMIP) Airport in Morowali to safeguard national sovereignty. The rapid development of the Morowali industrial area has resulted in high mobility of foreign workers, especially from China, thus requiring a strict and professional immigration supervision system. This normative juridical research uses a legislative and conceptual approach to analyze the legal basis, implementation mechanisms, and effectiveness of the precautionary principle in the context of immigration supervision. The results show that the precautionary principle has a strong legal basis in Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration as amended by Law No. 63 of 2024 and is implemented through a comprehensive immigration and employment document verification mechanism, an early detection system for potential violations, and integrated coordination between relevant agencies. The implementation of this principle is effective in preventing immigration law violations, protecting the interests of local workers, and maintaining national sovereignty. However, significant challenges remain, including the high volume of foreign worker arrivals, lIMIPed human resources, the complexity of employment documentation, and technical constraints in information technology infrastructure. The study recommends increasing the number of immigration officers, developing an integrated information system, developing more specific standard operating procedures, and strengthening inter-agency coordination through the formation of an integrated task force to optimize the effectiveness of immigration oversight in protecting national sovereignty.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA