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AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Anwar Sarang Rembang
ISSN : 2442255X     EISSN : 25796275     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47454/itqan
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
FOCUS, AL ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an bertujuan untuk mempromosikan dan meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap Al-Qur’an melalui penerbitan hasil kajian dan penelitian tentang Al-Qur’an SCOPE, AL ITQAN menerbitkan kajian dan penelitian mengenai Al-Qur’an, meliputi mushaf, manuskrip, tafsir, terjemahan, ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur’an, serta living Qur’an dan mengutamakan hasil studi empiris maupun konseptual
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 116 Documents
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HUBUNGAN KAWAN-LAWAN ANTARA MUSLIM DAN NON-MUSLIM: Kajian Tematik Etnografis Surah al-Mumtaḥanah Muhammad Najib
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v6i2.723

Abstract

To protect the believed fundamental values​, a country/nation commonly applies the concept of friend and foe. Likewise, what had been done by Islam in the Medina period as a country tinged with tensions often leading to wars with the people of Mecca who were considered infidels, although in other side building friendly relation with the Habasyah Christian State. The condition strengthens that the Qur’an has been providing guidance to Muslims in formulating the sorting of friends and foes. Related to this, Surah al-Mumtaḥanah verses 8 and 9 discuss the concept of friend and foe. It is on this basis that a comprehensive study of the concept needs to be conducted to find the whole view about the topic. This study uses a thematic interpretation method of the surah and  the ethnographic analysis technique to explore the themes. The study concludes that the central theme of surah al-Mumtaḥanah is addressing opponents firmly and fairly, friend-foe relations are not solely based on religious differences, but also on real action, namely war and expulsion due to religious differences. The concept of friend and foe in surah al-Mumtaḥanah shows a new category of non-Muslims, namely non-Muslims who are friendly with Muslims either with or without a peace agreement.
WACANA ASTRONOMIS DALAM TAFSIR BAHASA MADURA: Telaah Tapsèr Sorat Yaa-Siin (Bhāsa Madhurā) Karya Muhammad Irsyad Fawaidur Ramdhani; Ahmad Qusyairi
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v6i2.724

Abstract

This article examines the scientific interpretations in the book Tapsèr Sorat Yaa-siin (Bhāsa Madhurā) by Muhammad Ershad. The presence of this Madurese interpretation has complemented a series of Nusantara’s Qur’anic exegesis which has a tendency towards scientific nuances. Therefore, it is important to study the Qur’anic exegesis of cultural observers as a form of safeguarding one of the treasures of Qur’anic exegesis works in Indonesia, especially those with local languages. This study will only focus on scientific interpretations that are astronomical. This study find out, the astronomical interpretations of the Tapsèr Sorat Yaa-siin (Bhāsa Madhurā) has four broad themes; the solar system, the sun's dimming process, the creation of the universe, and the solar and lunar eclipses. During the interpretation process, Muhammad Ershad adopted a lot of information contained in the scientific discipline of astronomy. Apart from that, he also displayed his own drawings to make the reader easier in understanding the explanation he provided.
MANUSKRIP MUSHAF AL-QUR'AN PONDOK PESANTREN JOGOREKSO MAGELANG: Studi Kodikologi dan Qira'at Wanodya, Ajeng Pudyastuti Budi
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v7i1.726

Abstract

This research examines the manuscripts of the Qur'anic mushaf at the Jogorekso Islamic Boarding School in Gunungpring Magelang by focusing on the aspects of codicology and qirā'at. The Mushaf of the Qur'an at the Jogorekso Islamic Boarding School, Gunungpring, Magelang itself is a manuscript that has been passed down from generation to generation. This Qur'anic manuscript is from the 19th century. The manuscript contains the text of the Qur'an from surah al-Fātiḥah to surah al-Nās. The researcher describes the physical manuscripts using a philological approach, namely codicology and textology. The type of paper used is European paper, as evidenced by the visible light, thick lines and thin lines, and watermarks and countermarks. This manuscript has plant-based and geometric illuminations in three parts, namely the beginning, middle and end. Illumination is also found in every surah in the name of a rectangular sura, also in each juz which is located on each right of the mushaf page which is in the form of a circle with various shapes that tend to be inconsistent. In addition, there are also verse symbols, punctuation marks, recitation signs, and ruk'. The study of qirā'at applied in surah al-Kahf found differences in qirā'at in fifty-five verses and the manuscripts of the Qur'anic manuscripts at the Jogorekso Islamic Boarding School in Gunungpring Magelang have various qirā'at.
MUSHAF AL-QUR'AN KOLEKSI H. SYU’AIB TRANGKIL PATI: Migrasi, Komodifikasi Naskah, Serta Analisis Rasm dan Ḍabṭ Ni'mah, Arifatun; Asif, Muhammad
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v7i1.727

Abstract

This paper focuses on the study of the manuscript text of  H. Syu'aib collection from the village of Asempapan, Trangkil, Pati. This study aims to analyze the writing rules used in copying manuscripts at the time in the region. This research is qualitative with a philological approach. viewed from the perspective of rasm and ḍabṭ Ghānim Qaddūrī. This manuscript uses a mixed Rasm between Rasm imlā'i and Rasm uthmānī both from the rules of removal and addition of letters. While the writing of hamzah, badl, faṣl and waṣl generally uses rasm utmānī. However, some writings were found not match with the two rasm rules, such as the rules for removing letters, connecting and separating sentences that caused idghām. This discrepancy seems to be caused of no rule for reference in writing  manuscripts in Nusantara therefore the copyists of some manuscripts only relied on rote memorization. This finding shows that the copying of manuscripts in the particular region, even in Indonesia, generally does not always use the two rasm both are uthmānī and imlā'i which are the benchmarks in the general Islamic world. This study also highlights the commodification and migration of manuscripts in the region.
PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN METODE TEMBANG JAWA GUS ALI PURWODADI PERSPEKTIF SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES Hielmina, Suad; Huda, Nur; Febriyanti, Fitri
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v7i1.744

Abstract

This study examines the interpretation of the Qur'an using the Javanese tembang method in Gus Ali Muttaqin Purwodadi's recitation. The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth in the tembang’s that have been described in Surah Ali-Imran verse 185, An-Nahl verse 123, Ar-Rum verse 2 and Al-Baqarah verse 172. Javanese tembang become a tool used by Gus Ali to explain the meaning of the content of the Qur'an. The poems in the tembang are designed in such a way according to the theme of the study. This study uses semiotic analysis by Roland Barthes, being able to answer some problems related to the meanings studied. Furthermore, the steps used in this study are: first, looking for the original meaning by translating the tembang into Indonesian, second, researching some words that can represent connotative meanings, third, analyzing the data has been obtained to get messages (myth) conveyed in these verses. The existence of this research will be able to contribute to the development of science in the field of semiotics of the interpretation of the Qur'an. In addition, the discussion studied also has a close relationship with Indonesian culture in the form of Javanese tembang’s.
MISI ISLAMISME DALAM TERJEMAH TAFSIRIYAH MUHAMMAD THALIB : Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk Fuaddin, Achmad
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v7i1.745

Abstract

This paper contains the mission of Islamism wrapped in the translation of the Qur'an. Freedom of speech which began in the reform era in Indonesia caused mass organizations that voiced the ideology of their group's thoughts to appear in front of the public. Muhammad Talib came to the surface to voice his opinions by criticizing the government when it was deemed not in accordance with his understanding. One of Muhammad Talib's criticisms of the government was through the interpretation of the interpretation and his correction of the Ministry of Religion's translation. As chairman of the Indonesian Mujahidin Council (MMI), Talib often calls on the general public and general institutions such as the government to implement Islamic law. One of the efforts made is to guide the discourse of Islamism through his translation of the Qur'an. This paper includes library research using a discrete analysis methodology. While the approach (approach) used is critical discourse analysis socio-cognitive approach. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that Muhammad Talib's translation of Tafsiriyah tends to direct the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an according to his ideology, invites readers to always obey Islamic teachings and apply Islamic Shari'ah in their entirety in daily life and invites Muslims to be loyal to all forms of Islamic struggle. In addition, he also openly criticized the government system of Muslim countries which he thought were not in accordance with the Shari'ah that he understood. 
KARAKTERISTIK DAN ANALISIS TEKS NASKAH “TAFSIR JALĀLAYN 1” KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN MASJID JAMI’ LASEM Farikha, Dina Nur
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Al ITQAN Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v7i1.747

Abstract

This study examines the manuscript copy of the Tafsir Jalālayn 1 from the library collection of the Masjid Jami` Lasem, Rembang district. This research uses both philological and codicological approaches. This research tried to reveal the historical aspects of the manuscript (codicology) and to reveal the characteristics of the text of the manuscript. The historical aspect of this manuscript cannot be revealed because, the researcher failed to find sources from internal manuscripts such as colophons, or other records that can provide clues. There are also no illuminations that can be used as clues to reveal the possible origin of the area where this manuscript was written. However, the identification of the type of paper used in the manuscript gives an early indication that paper was produced at the end of the 17th century. The existence of translation using the interlinear translation (Makna Gandul) and the use of several symbols such as utawi indicate the possibility of this manuscript being copied for learning purposes or even the possibility of further study with evidence there are several notes as comments of Tafsir Jalālayn quoted from several tafsir books such as Anwār al-Tanzīl by al-Baiḍawiy.
SUARA MODERASI ISLAM DARI TAFSIR DIGITAL: Analisis Tafsiralquran.Id melalui Escape from Echo Chamber Farida, Norma Azmi; Zainal Abidin
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Al ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v7i2.755

Abstract

This paper discusses the important role of tafsiralquran.id as a medium that voices Islamic moderation. In the current context, the voices of conservative-Islamist groups still dominate cyberspace, so it is necessary to take strategic steps to reverse the situation. This strategic move is known as the Escape from Echo Chamber movement. Echo Chamber is a digital algorithm that makes it easy to find the content according to the wishes of social media users. However, over time the Echo Chamber became a closed exclusive space. This algorithm is feared because the current condition is still dominated by conservative-Islamic groups. So, the important role of Tafsiralquran.id in voicing Islamic moderation needs to be present maximally. Moreover, digital commentary content becomes a reference because the slogan of returning to the Qur'an and hadith is increasingly existing in Indonesia. As qualitative research, this paper is described analytically. The results of this study are the Escape from Echo Chamber movement is interpreted as an effort by Tafsiralquran.id to socialize moderate digital interpretation in a real way, either through visits to educational institutions or through religious festivals typical of young people.
KONSISTENSI PENGGUNAAN METODE PENERJEMAHAN LAFAZ RAḤMĀN DALAM “AL-QUR’AN DAN TERJEMAHANNYA EDISI PENYEMPURNAAN 2019” KARYA KEMENAG RI Hilmi, Hafidzatul; Najib, Muhammad
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Al ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v7i2.761

Abstract

This article presents an analytical study of the consistency of the use of the translation method used by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in the "Al-Qur`an and its Translation for the 2019 Completion Edition". The focus of this research is on the methods, procedures, and translation techniques used in translating Raḥmān's word to confirm the inconsistencies found. Judging from Newmark's theory related to translation methods, procedures, and techniques, this analysis leads to the conclusion that Raḥmān's word is consistently translated only in 1 verse because of the demands of the context at hand, namely in surah al-Isrā' [17]:110, while the others indicated inconsistency. This inconsistency occurs based on three things, namely 1) the chosen diction/translation word, 2) the technique or procedure used, namely the provision of explanatory words, either in brackets or not, and 3) the possibility of typos. Judging from the diction used, there are two choices of words used to translate Raḥmān's word, namely "Maha Pemurah" and "Maha Pengasih". There are 4 methods found in translating the two words, namely faithful translation method, transfer or transliteration procedure, note-taking procedure, and description technique.
MANUSKRIP AL-MUKARRAR FĪ MĀ TAWĀTARA MIN QIRĀĀTI AL-SAB’I WA TAḤRIR: Kajian Kodikologi dan Filologi Hidayah, Fina Fitrohtul; Humam, Abdul Wadud Kasful
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Al ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/itqan.v7i2.762

Abstract

This paper examines the text of the science of qirā`at entitled al-Mukarrar fī Mā Tawātara min Qirāati al-Sab'i wa Taḥrir with a focus on the physical aspects of the text, the text, and the analysis of the context surrounding the birth of the manuscript. This research is a type of qualitative research, with the approach of codicology, textology and history of horizontal history of Muhammad Arkoun. The results show that the condition of al-Mukarrar's manuscript is quite good, complete, and all of his writings can still be read clearly. The base of the manuscript is European paper with a PROPATRIA paper stamp, and a GR (Georgius Rex) match paper stamp. The year of copying is thought to be around the early 19th century. There is information that until the end of the 20th century there was not a single qirā`at book that was taught to students in the archipelago. However, the existence of the al-Mukarrar manuscript in the midst of the intellectual relationship between Nusantara scholars and the Middle East which is increasingly solidly built, and the massive writing tradition in various Islamic boarding schools, naturally explains that prior to the 20th century, there had been teaching and learning activities regarding the science of qirā`at, which in turn led to the need to copy manuscripts in handwritten form.

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