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Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Articles 334 Documents
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Bankruptcy analysis using altman z-score model in retail trading company listed in Indonesia stock exchange Ramadona Simbolon; Sri Elviani
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to bankruptcy prediction in trading retail companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population of this study is a retail company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which amounted to 22 companies. The research samples were 19 companies, selected using purposive sampling method. This study uses secondary data that collected from Indonesian Stock Exchange website in the form of audited financial statements for years 2015 and 2016. We used Altman Z Score for data analysis. This study find that 3 firms in 2016 and 2015 are always on the bankruptcy classification with z score of less than 1.8, so the findings of this study can be useful for managers and shareholders in financial decision-making to take steps financial and business strategic and for governments to work out solutions to prevent bankruptcy by boosting economic growth and suppressing inflation rates to increase public purchasing power. This study also find 8 firms are always in a non-bankrupt or healthy classification with an Altman score of z score greater than 2.9, so, these findings can be useful for managers and shareholders to make financial decisions, by looking for investment options to make available funds can be utilized and not just focus on retail companies only.
Rethinking the role of zakat in poverty eradication Ku ‘Azam Tuan Lonik; Nor Syafinas Muda
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Malaysia has done very well in eradicating the problem of poverty in the country. The poverty rate has fallen from 49.3 percent in 1970 to 3.9 percent in 2009. Nonetheless, one main facet of such phenomenon remains, i.e. the majority of the poor are from the Malay-Muslim community. In Malaysia, the management of zakat is under the state jurisdiction. As such the collection and disbursement of the zakat funds also falls under the purview of the Majlis Agama Islam Negeri. Each of the Majlis Agama Islam Negeri has its own zakat collection body. Two issues emerged. First, while zakat should be able to free the recipient from poverty, yet, the proportion of money allocated for these groups of asnaf is very minimal such that it fails to uplift the economic well-being of the recipients. Second, current practices adopted by most zakat agency are to give cash money to the recipients which failed to motivate them to embark on productive activities to uplift their economic well-beings. This paper evaluate the attempt made to provide start-up capital for the poor to engage in business activities using the zakat fund in the hope that the success of the initiatives will see a reduction in the incidence of poverty among the muslim communities and to ensure that the money disbursed to the poor and the needy are used not for consumptive purpose but for productive activities.Keywords: zakah, poverty, poor and needy
The use of authentic spoken materials in english as a foreign language (EFL) classroom Dian Fajrina
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Learning a second language will be considered succeed when the learner is able to speak in the language s/he is studying (Nunan, 1999). Speaking is not merely about being able to pronounce the word correctly, using the appropriate stress and intonation, but more important is to survive in the different context where the conversation is taking place (Harmer, 1997). This paper offers to use authentic materials in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking classroom since authentic gives students “exposure to real language and its use in its own community” (Widdowson, 1990).  Authentic materials are materials that we can use in the classroom and that have not been changed in any way for EFL students (Sanderson in Tamo, 2009). The use of authentic materials in EFL speaking classroom will give students chances to encounter the real world and how the language is really used. They are also said to be motivating, giving students sense of achievement when able to communicate as the native speakers do. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers use authentic spoken materials in EFL classroom audio visually to enable students to imitate native speakers of English in speaking, not only on how to pronounce the words correctly and using the appropriate stress in speaking, but also able to use correct body language to avoid cultural misunderstanding. However, both teacher and students also need to be aware of a few disadvantages of using different sources of authentic materials, especially when dealing with culture issues. Teachers are also encouraged to give pedagogical support for students when dealing with listening tasks and literary texts. Key words: Speaking, teaching speaking, authentic materials, EFL classroom
Police’s Investigation Outside the National Investigation Budget: The Sekayam Police District Policy Aleksander Sebayang; Joko Martono; Purwanto Purwanto
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The State requires funds in carrying out the duties of the implementation of duties and responsibilities. Funds needed to finance the execution those duties and responsibilities are planned in the draft budget which contains expenditures and receipts in a year accompanied by financial administration. Furthermore, the state activities to be carried out by its apparatus, basically have been planned for a dissertation of the required cost. The state apparatus of investigators in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as well, the cases handled must be budgeted in the current year in terms of both the amount and the cost. The act of the investigator to seek and collect evidence which with that evidence makes light of the criminal offense and to find the suspect in need of fund. The investigation budget in the National Police (Polri) uses an index system. Budget support for criminal investigation and investigation activities, i.e. cases of extreme, difficult, moderate, and easy. Polri's investigation budget is so small that sometimes it is not enough to handle a case, especially in remote areas that are difficult to reach. This study is a normative juridical research, where the data used in this study is secondary data in the form of books, legislation, documents and other writings relating to the problems under investigation. Based on this research revealed that the Policies should be taken by Sekayam  Police District, Sanggau, West Kalimantan province to keep handling crimes that exceed the number of cases and exceed the budget funds in the year concerned. The policy is legally to be done, since the number of crimes that occur cannot be predicted in number, and must be completed in accordance with applicable regulations. The efforts by Sekayam Police District to overcome the cost of investigation that exceed the budget allocation of criminal case handling is done by proposing to District Police (Polresta) Sanggau. Policies by the Sekayam Police to deal with criminal offenses that exceed the number of cases and exceed the budgetary funds in the relevant year have implications to administrative accountability.Keywords:police budget, investigationbudget, budget policy.
An Analysis of Setting Shift in Novel Megat by Rida K. Liamsi Syafrial Syafrial; Hadi Rumadi; Oki Rasdana
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to describe whether there is a shift in function of setting in novel Megat by Rida K. Liamsi from the former story Megat Sri Rama. This study took novel Megat by Rida K. Liamsi as the sample of the research. The method of this research is descriptive method. The shift in function of setting that occurred from novel Megat Sri Rama into novel Megat by Rida K. Liamsi was described. This shift is related to the habit of function of setting in real life. If the shift of setting happen in these two stories, so the events in the story would be effected. The results of the analysis of novel Megat by Rida K. Liamsi were some functions of settings were shifted if they were related to the events that happen due to the author's view of the past setting. So, it can be concluded that the place and time setting become the virtue of the events of a story. In the field of language and literature learning, language has the power to describe events that occur supported by the context of the setting. Without setting, the readers will have difficulties to describe the theme, moral, character and mandate in the story. The cultivation of these values greatly contributes to the education of character and literacy today. Keywords: shift, setting, novel.
The Effect of Government Expenditures on Indonesian Unemployment and Poverty Level Sarah Dina
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Government expenditures is one of fiscal policy in overcoming market failure. By the government intervention through expenditure budget is expected to create multiplier effect to other economic sectors which can increase economic growth, so that has a positive impact for unemployment and poverty. This research purpose is to see how far government expenditures influence on unemployment and poverty in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) from 2005-2010, with econometric model, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. This research explain that government expenditures contribute to unemployment and poverty but central government’s role is still more dominant in reducing unemployment and poverty in Indonesia compared by local government’s role. It is suggested that central and regional governments should have a common vision and step to reduce the unemployment and poverty level.
Utilizing humor among teaching colleagues and its effect on their happiness in Islamic higher education of Indonesia Fahmi Gunawan; Imelda Wahyuni
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Humor is an essential part everyday communications and it is a fundamental facet of work relationships. Hence, humor becomes extremely significant, particularly for teaching colleagues in Indonesia during break after teaching. Humor can enhance communication, self-confidence and intimacy, reduce stress, release fatigue and tension, motivate to work and stimulate creativity. With humor, teaching colleagues can discuss how to enhance teaching skills and utilize good media in learning process. This study aimed to examine the utilization of humor among teaching colleagues in Islamic State Institute of Kendari as one of the Islamic higher educations in Indonesia. Descriptive qualitative method was utilized to analyze data in this research. Interviewing, observing, and documenting were conducted to collect data. The research results revealed that in creating humor, teaching colleagues often utilize linguistic aspects such as phonological aspects. Those phonological aspects are substitution, permutation, decreasing, and addition. Those tend to utilize adaptive humor style pioneered by Martin et al. (2003) which can elevate happiness among teaching colleagues. When they feel happy, their work performance either individually or in a group to complete certain works will be improved, as well as their work relationship, cooperation and collaboration. Finally, this research confirms that phonological aspect is one of language elements to create humor and could affect the happiness which leads the lecturers to have good interpersonal relation, cooperation and collaboration in undertaking certain jobs among teaching colleagues in Indonesia.
Environmental components in poetic model: Palembang urban heat island case study Zuber Angkasa; Fachrurrozie Sjarkowi; Dadang H Purnama; Dwi Setiawan; Ngakan Putu Sueca
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Urbanization has opened urban thermal comfort zones thereby creating an urban island environment worldwide. Knowledge necessary to mitigate this phenomenon extend beyond knowledge on the city itself. This study sought to determine the role of environments in creating an urban heat island. A literature review was applied, to collect current knowledge on social, built, modified, and natural environment, in POETIC framework. The aim was to ascertain environmental components of urban heat island in Palembang city. The results indicated some environmental dimensions of urban heat island in Palembang. Social dimension consists of education level, people density in a house, and income level. Built dimension consists of distance between building, material albedo, material impermeability, building height, ventilations number, and ventilations area. Modified environment dimension consists of area of burning spot in open space, water pollution level, air pollution level, garden area, and green roof area. Natural environment consists of green open space area, vegetation density, and leaf area exposed to open space. Some hypotheses was developed and recommended for the further research.Keywords: Environment, POETIC model, Urban Heat Island
Improving the Mathematical Representation and Self Confidence through Realistic Mathematics Education Approach for Junior High School Nani Suryani; M. Ikhsan; Marwan Marwan
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Mathematical representation ability is one of the skills that students need to have in the 2013 curriculum learning and self-confidence is one of the psychological aspects that students need to have in the 2013 curriculum learning. The low ability of mathematical representation and confidence of students shows the need for improvement efforts in the implementation of mathematics learning, these efforts made by applying the approach of Realistic Mathematics Education. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the ability of mathematical representation and self-confidence of students through a realistic mathematics education approach. The type of this research is experimental research with quantitative approach. The research design used in this research is True Experimental Design with pre-test and post-test control group design. The population in this study were all students of class VII Junior High School, with two class samples of class VII-4 as the experimental class and class VII-5 as control class obtained by random sampling. The research instrument used was a mathematical representation ability test and a student confidence questionnaire — data analysis performed by finding N-Gain value, normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test based on students' initial and final ability. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability of mathematical representation and self-confidence of students through a realistic mathematics education approach.Keywords: ability of mathematical representation, self-confidence, realistic mathematics education approach.
Front page - AIC ICMSA 2016 AIC Committe AIC Committe
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 6 (2016): Proceeding of 6th AIC in conjuction with ICMSA
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The Annual International Conference (AIC) conference is a forum of information distribution,scientific discussion of literature, research, innovative and sustainable technology, industryproduct, etc. The AIC activity has been carried out regularly by Unsyiah since 2011. This year,the university will host The 6th Annual International Conference (AIC) in conjunction with The12th International Conference on Mathematics, Statistics and Their Application (ICMSA).Furthermore, in this year The AIC program will also deliver an Innovation Expo and IndustrialForum event.

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