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Hamsu Kadriyan
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Lombok Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28277686     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mechanical Engineering Public Health
Lombok Medical Journal (LMJ) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, community or public health research, and medical education to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Focus and Scope of Lombok Medical Journal (LMJ): Basic Science, Clinical Research, Community or public health research, Medical Education
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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Perjalanan Udara pada Pasien Penyakit Paru ObstruktifF Kronik Komang Sri Rahayu Widiasari, widiasari; Muhammad Mirsa Nidzarsyah; Mc. Syaiful Ghazi Yamani
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 3 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v3i3.4624

Abstract

ABSTRAK Melalui perkembangan tatalaksana yang memadai bagi pasien PPOK seperti rehabilitasi, terapi oksigen jangka panjang, dukungan oksigen rawat jalan, dan ventilasi non-invasif membantu pasien menjadi lebih aktif secara fisik dan bergerak. Alih-alih hanya berdiam diri di rumah, sebagian besar pasien PPOK biasanya tetap melanjutkan kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti pergi keluar, berolahraga, dan tentu saja bepergian. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, perjalanan udara menjadi moda transportasi pilihan pertama karena cepat, praktis, dan semakin murah. Menurut data Bank Dunia, 3,696 miliar orang menggunakan perjalanan udara komersial di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2016. Sekitar 2 miliar penumpang pesawat udara melakukan perjalanan udara setiap tahunnya dan 18-44% nya merupakan pasien PPOK. Sementara itu, efek dari peningkatan ketinggian dapat mengakibatkan hipoksia. Individu yang sehat merespons hipoksia dengan meningkatkan ventilasi, menyeimbangkan perubahan hipobarik tanpa gejala apa pun. Ventilasi dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan volume tidal dan/atau meningkatkan laju pernapasan. Namun, meningkatkan volume tidal untuk mereka yang menderita PPOK, merupakan tugas yang sulit karena mereka sering mengalami hiperinflasi. Ketinggian dan perjalanan udara bagi pasien PPOK dapat memicu munculnya gejala klinis yang mengganggu selama perjalanan terutama bagi penderita PPOK sedang hingga berat. Metode/tes yang paling umum digunakan untuk evaluasi sebelum penerbangan yaitu saturasi oksigen dengan pulse oximetry, analisis gas darah arteri (AGD), tes fungsi paru (spirometri), tes jalan 6 menit (6 minutes walking test) dan Hypoxic Challenge Testing (HCT). Pengukuran saturasi oksigen merupakan test yang paling mudah dilakukan dan dapat menjadi acuan awal. Menurut literatur jika saturasi oksigen pada penderita PPOK berada di bawah 92% maka harus diresepkan terapi oksigen tambahan. Selain menggunakan pulse oximetry, tes lanjutan yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kelaikan terbang pada pasien PPOK adalah Hypoxic Challenge Testing. HCT adalah tes yang menjadi tolak ukur dan direkomendasikan oleh British Thoracic Society (dengan hasil HCT PaO2 ≥ 50mmHg atau SpO2 ≥ 85%, oksigen dalam penerbangan tidak diperlukan; PaO2 < 50mmHg atau SpO2 < 85%, oksigen direkomendasikan; dan jika diperlukan titrasi oksigen untuk mempertahankan PaO2 ≥ 50mmHg atau SpO2 ≥85% pada dewasa dan SpO2 90% untuk anak usia 1 tahun keatas) Kata Kunci : Perjalanan Udara, Penerbangan, PPOK, Hypoxic Challenge Testing
Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Perforasi Gaster Pada Pasien Usia 18-33 Tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa Periode Tahun 2020 Ilham, Lalu Fahril; Lalu Fauzan Adi Yuliansyah
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i1.4899

Abstract

Gastric perforation is the leakage of stomach acid into the abdominal cavity which will cause peritonitis and is an emergency. The risk of mortality due to the disease is 10 times greater than other acute abdominal diseases. One of the efforts to prevent gastric perforation is to know the risk factors that can increase the possibility of this disease. This study uses a retrospective descriptive method. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique. The data used are secondary data using medical record data from patients diagnosed with gastric perforation with an age range of 18-33 years in the 2020 period at the Sumbawa Regency Regional General Hospital. A total of 13 people suffered from gastric perforation at the age of 18-33 years with an average age of respondents of 23 years. All respondents were of different genders (100%). A total of 12 people (92.3%) had a smoking habit and 8 people (61.5%) consumed alcohol. There was 1 person (7.6%) with a history of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and 5 people (38.4%) suffered from peptic ulcers disease. 15.4% of respondents had a history of consuming Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and 92.3% with a history of consuming traditional herbal medicine containing Curcumae rhizoma, Zingiberis rhizoma, Zingeberis aromaticae, and caffeine. In this study, all respondents were male and the average age was 23 years in the age range of 18-33 years. Risk factors found in respondents were smoking habits, alcohol consumption, history of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers disease, consumption of NSAIDs and traditional herbal medicine containing Curcumae rhizoma, Zingiberis rhizoma, Zingeberis aromaticae, and caffeine which have relaxing side effects and become addictive after consuming them.
Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat akibat Cacar Monyet (Mpox) Kadriyan, Hamsu
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 3 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v3i3.5315

Abstract

With the declaration of a public health emergency concerning Mpox (monkeypox), vigilance and mitigation measures are necessary to prevent the adverse effects of this condition. In Indonesia, 88 new cases have been reported, primarily of the Clade II variant. However, new Mpox variants, such as Clade Ia and Ib, have also been identified. This situation requires careful attention and multidisciplinary management to achieve optimal outcomes.
Peran Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) terhadap Penyakit Kardiovaskular Zubadi, Fitrianisa Faradina; Harahap, Herpan; Saputri, Legis; Arina Windri Rivarti
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 3 Nomor 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v3i3.5379

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a major regulator of somatic growth that mediates the effects of growth hormone (GH). IGF-1 receptors are expressed by three major cells involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, namely endothelial cells, macrophages, and smooth muscle cells. Recent in vivo studies have discussed the effects of IGF-1 on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. This paper will discuss the relationship and role of IGF-1 in heart and blood vessel disease.
Hyperthyroid Status with Glycemic Control in Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Peripheral Hospital Nahak, Jolanda; Julency
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i1.5413

Abstract

By 2030, it is estimated that the number of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia will increase from 8.4 million to 21.3 million. Thyroid dysfunction (TD) has an impact on the glycemic control of patients with T2DM. This case report explores a case of a T2DM patient, with hyperthyroidism and glycemic control in a peripheral hospital, including Pre Hospital, Intra Hospital, and Post Hospital status. In this case, a 25-year-old woman presented with typical thyroid symptoms accompanied by a significant increase in blood glucose, the patient was carried out strict glycemic control in the ward, although no treatment was carried out in the intensive care unit (ICU) due to limited facilities, but on the fourth day of treatment the patient's clinical condition improved and blood glucose level was controlled. In our report, in pre-, intra, and post-hospital, type 2 DM patients with hyperthyroid status, following glycemic control before, during, and after hospitalization, we found that routine blood glucose levels monitoring had a positive impact on the patient's clinical condition in these 3 time periods. Therefore, it is essential to screen for TD in T2DM patients as each of the high cardiovascular risks in patients with diabetes mellitus and thyroid.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Pneumonia, Pneumoconiosis, and Drug Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega; Khusnurrokhman, Gemilang; Salim Said Thalib; Suryani Padua Fatrullah
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i2.5564

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), TB is one of the top 10 causes of death in the world. TB is divided into pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB. Extra-pulmonary TB is defined as TB involving organs other than the lungs (pleura, lymph nodes, abdomen, skin, joints, bones, and other organs). There were 10.4 million cases of TB globally in 2017, and it is estimated that there will be 845.000 new cases of pulmonary TB in Indonesia in 2019. In 2018 approximately seven million new and relapsed TB cases were reported worldwide. The death rate due to TB may reach 1.5 million cases. TB patients can develop several complications before, during or after treatment, including coughing up blood, pneumothorax, respiratory failure, and heart failure. TB patients may have several comorbidities, including pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, and drug induced liver injury (DILI).
Hubungan antara Angka Kejadian Acute Kidney Injury dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih di RSUD Provinsi NTB Pandu Ishaq Nandana; Maz Isa Ansyori Arsatt; Indah Sapta Wardani; JAYADI, AGUNG
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i1.5626

Abstract

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a global health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates. The prevalence of AKI in hospitalized patients ranges from 2% to 5% increasing to 67% in intensive care units (ICU). A sudden decrease in kidney function characterizes acute kidney injury and is usually reversible, risk factors include pre-existing kidney disease, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), and sepsis. The causes of AKI can be categorized into three groups: prerenal, which is caused by reduced blood flow to the kidneys; renal, associated with glomerular or tubular damage; and postrenal, which results from obstruction that disrupts the kidney's filtration system. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) are bacterial infections of the bladder and related structures, which occur frequently, especially in women. UTI can progress to sepsis. A systemic inflammatory response that can cause multi-organ dysfunction or failure, including AKI. Approximately 25% of sepsis cases originate from urogenital tract infections.
Tinjauan Pustaka Epilepsi: Prevalensi, Faktor Risiko, dan Komplikasi Ni Wayan Puspa Wijaya Suryantarini
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i1.5817

Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the neurological diseases with increasing prevalence worldwide. Due to various factors, distribution of epilepsy is often observed to be higher in men, in children and the elderly, and in low-middle income countries. As a disease with heterogeneous etiology, the incidence of epilepsy is influenced by several risk factors that collaborate in the pathophysiological pathway of the disease. Head trauma, birth defects, central nervous system infections, and neurodegenerative diseases are associated with the incidence of epilepsy. With many obstacles to epilepsy management, the disease remains one of the causes of high mortality related to neurological diseases, especially in uncontrolled epilepsy conditions in patients who do not receive adequate treatment. This literature review aims to summarize the distribution of epilepsy cases from various countries in the world, including the associated risk factors reported in the period 2010-2024 using manual searching on PubMed and Google Scholar. Furthermore, the author discusses complications and prognostic factors in patients to emphasize the importance of comprehensive treatment to achieve remission and prevent relapse in patients.
Spesies Merkuri dan Manifestasi Klinis yang Ditimbulkannya di Daerah Pesisir yang Terdampak Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil Muhammad Abdurrosyid; Ardiana Ekawanti; Rahmah Dara Ayunda; Triana Dyah Cahyawati
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i1.5838

Abstract

Gold mining that uses mercury in coastal areas exposes various mercury species to the environment and humans living in contaminated areas. The mercury species that reach the population in these areas include elemental mercury, inorganic mercury, and organic mercury. The mercury cycle from gold mining begins with the release of elemental and inorganic mercury into the sea. The bioaccumulation and biomagnification of organic mercury in the ocean will expose coastal populations to methylmercury. The exposure routes of mercury to humans from these different mercury species vary, including through the skin, respiratory system, and digestive system. Organ damage and clinical symptoms that appear depend on the affinity of the mercury species for specific organs. Symptoms of intoxication can range from central nervous system dysfunction, kidney damage, and a spectrum of disorders in other organs.
Manifestasi Kelainan Kulit dan Penyakit Menular Seksual Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Poli VCT RSUD Provinsi NTB Periode Januari 2023 – Juni 2024 I Wayan Hendrawan; I Gusti Agung Ayu Ratna Medikawati; Lestary, Ayundha Rizky; Nabila Indah Shofiyanti
Lombok Medical Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Lombok Medical Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/lmj.v4i2.6016

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) merupakan masalah besar yang mengancam penduduk di seluruh dunia. Sejak pertama kali di temukan di Indonesia pada tahun 1987 penyakit menular ini terus meningkat dengan jumlah kumulatif sampai dengan tahun 2022 sebanyak 1,3 juta kasus baru HIV dilaporkan di seluruh dunia dan terdapat 39.9 juta orang yang mengidap AIDS pada tahun 2023. Penularan HIV terjadi dalam berbagai cara, baik melalui hubungan seksual, penggunaan jarum suntik yang sama secara bergilir pada pengguna narkotika, transfusi komponen darah, hingga penularan dari ibu yang positif HIV kepada bayi yang dilahirkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manifestasi kelainan kulit dan penyakit menular seksual pada pasien HIV/AIDS di poli VCT RSUD Provinsi NTB selama periode Januari 2023 – Juni 2024. Penelitian deskriptif retrospektif ini menggunakan data rekam medis dari 321 pasien HIV/AIDS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok umur 24-44 tahun (61,9%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (74,5%) mendominasi kasus HIV/AIDS. Kandidiasis oral menjadi kelainan kulit terbanyak (26,8%), diikuti oleh dermatitis (3,4%). Pada penyakit menular seksual, sifilis (4%) dan kondiloma akuminata (1,9%) merupakan kasus terbanyak. Infeksi oportunistik yang dominan adalah tuberkulosis (19,9%). Pemeriksaan CD4 dilakukan oleh 32,7% pasien, dengan sebagian besar memiliki CD4 <100 sel/µL. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi tingginya prevalensi kelainan kulit dan penyakit menular seksual pada pasien HIV/AIDS, menunjukkan perlunya deteksi dini dan tata laksana komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, kelainan kulit, penyakit menular seksual, kandidiasis oral, sifilis

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